Mzee Mwanakijiji
Platinum Member
- Mar 10, 2006
- 34,104
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Singapore & Botswana
hivyo tukienda Botswana na Singapore watu wote wanafurahia viongozi wao!?
Singapore & Botswana
Singapore & Botswana
this is about Botswana:
The Genesis of Corruption in Botswana
Corruption was relatively unknown in Botswana politics until the early 1990s (Good, 1994; Frimpong,
1997). Prior to this period Botswana had always been seen as a country that was free from corruption.
There was, however, the underlying suspicion that corruption existed in the country. The DCEC Report
(1995) stated:
As I have said on many occasions corruption and economi c crime are serious
problems within Botswana. Earlier hypotheses that corruption existed in many spheres and at all levels in both Government and Local government as well as the private sector have proved correct
In the early 1990s the country was rocked by major corruption scandals that revealed that corruption was a serious problem than had been reported. The revelations came about through the appointment of three Presidential Commissions of Inquiry: two in 1991 and a third one in 1992. The first Presidential Commission (1991a) investigated the circumstances surrounding the supply of textbooks to the primary schools for the 1990 school year. The findings of the Commission indicated that laid-down procedures, especially in the tender and financial regulations had been blatantly disregarded.
The
result was the loss of P27 million (about US$15 million) to the government.
The second Presidential Commission (1991b) dealt with the distribution of land in Mogoditshane, a suburb of Gaborone, the capital. The Commission discovered that there had been abuses in the distribution of land in the area. Some Cabinet Ministers were involved in this scandal and led eventually to their resignations.
In 1992 the country was exposed to another major corruption scandal. This involved the Botswana Housing Corporation (BHC), a parastatal that was set up to provide housing for the public sector. The National Integrity Systems 2001 Botswana 1 5 Presidential Commission (1992) that was set up to investigate the scandal discovered that the Chief Executive and his deputy were involved in a corruption on a grand scale.
The Nature and Types of Corruption in Botswana
The types of corruption identified in Botswana these days are very different from those that rocked the
nation in the early 1990s. The cases of corruption that emerged in the early 1990s were systematic
and at the highe st levels of government (Good, 1994; Frimpong, 1997; Mahlanza 1999). What was so
serious about most of the cases was that those involved were top politicians, senior civil servants,
senior executives or senior banking officials Good, ibid; Mahlanza, ibid). Furthermore, there appeared
to be an attitude of cover-up or complacency on the part of the government either in the failing or in
refusing to take any serious actions against those senior personnel involved (Good, ibid; Mahlanza,
ibid)).
hivyo tukienda Botswana na Singapore watu wote wanafurahia viongozi wao!?
hivyo tukienda Botswana na Singapore watu wote wanafurahia viongozi wao!?
Mwalimu alichemka, na ukweli nikwamba alikua apendi kukoselewa na hadi aje kukubalii kwamba Ujamaa na communism haufayi wananchi na viongozi walikua washajifunza kujipatia chao chini kwa chini... alishapewa ushauri mzuri sana kwenye mambo mengi ambayo yangesaidia hii nchi lakini kwa vile yeye ndio yeye mwalimu wa walimu alikua anafanya maamuzi mengine bila kufikiria madhara yake... in short he took this country and made it his little experiment... sometimes its better to be the student then to always play the role of the teacher maybe he would have seen many warning signs had he adopted a less conclusive mindset about his wisdom in decision making...
But anyways his heart was in the right place....
On the other hand who would kno wat situation the country would be had it not been 4 mwalimu...that will never be known...
this is about Botswana:
The Genesis of Corruption in Botswana
Corruption was relatively unknown in Botswana politics until the early 1990s (Good, 1994; Frimpong,
1997). Prior to this period Botswana had always been seen as a country that was free from corruption.
There was, however, the underlying suspicion that corruption existed in the country. The DCEC Report
(1995) stated:
As I have said on many occasions corruption and economi c crime are serious
problems within Botswana. Earlier hypotheses that corruption existed in many spheres and at all levels in both Government and Local government as well as the private sector have proved correct
In the early 1990s the country was rocked by major corruption scandals that revealed that corruption was a serious problem than had been reported. The revelations came about through the appointment of three Presidential Commissions of Inquiry: two in 1991 and a third one in 1992. The first Presidential Commission (1991a) investigated the circumstances surrounding the supply of textbooks to the primary schools for the 1990 school year. The findings of the Commission indicated that laid-down procedures, especially in the tender and financial regulations had been blatantly disregarded.
The
result was the loss of P27 million (about US$15 million) to the government.
The second Presidential Commission (1991b) dealt with the distribution of land in Mogoditshane, a suburb of Gaborone, the capital. The Commission discovered that there had been abuses in the distribution of land in the area. Some Cabinet Ministers were involved in this scandal and led eventually to their resignations.
In 1992 the country was exposed to another major corruption scandal. This involved the Botswana Housing Corporation (BHC), a parastatal that was set up to provide housing for the public sector. The National Integrity Systems 2001 Botswana 1 5 Presidential Commission (1992) that was set up to investigate the scandal discovered that the Chief Executive and his deputy were involved in a corruption on a grand scale.
The Nature and Types of Corruption in Botswana
The types of corruption identified in Botswana these days are very different from those that rocked the
nation in the early 1990s. The cases of corruption that emerged in the early 1990s were systematic
and at the highe st levels of government (Good, 1994; Frimpong, 1997; Mahlanza 1999). What was so
serious about most of the cases was that those involved were top politicians, senior civil servants,
senior executives or senior banking officials Good, ibid; Mahlanza, ibid). Furthermore, there appeared
to be an attitude of cover-up or complacency on the part of the government either in the failing or in
refusing to take any serious actions against those senior personnel involved (Good, ibid; Mahlanza,
ibid)).
Hivi nani humu hajawahi kuchemsha?
Corruption iko kila mahali, ila kama ya kugawiana viwanja na nyumba, tena sio kwa raisi bali walio chini yake tutamsukumia mkuu wao, huo utakuwa ni uonevu. Halafu kama inashughulikiwa ipasavyo kisheria na tena kwa uwazi, then hilo sio tatizo tena kama ilivyo TZ.
Botswana na Singapore, zote zilikuwa masikini kuliko TZ, na less resources. lakini wameweza kutumia vichache walivyonavyo, sio kujilimbikizia au kuharibu tu, bali kujenga nchi. They are now leading growing economies in the world.
Mchawi wa umaskini ni WATANZANIA WENYEWE na SIYO CCM!Kwa sababu hata hao wapinzani mwanzoni walikuwa CCM!tukitaka kuendelea ni sisi wenyewe kujitambua na kuubeba msalaba kisha kuufuta umasikini!Mchawi wa umaskini Tanzania ni CCM hakuna kingine...tukitaka kuendelea CCM must be defeated la sivyo tutaendelea kuwa maskini tuu!
this is about Botswana:
The Genesis of Corruption in Botswana
Corruption was relatively unknown in Botswana politics until the early 1990s (Good, 1994; Frimpong,
1997). Prior to this period Botswana had always been seen as a country that was free from corruption.
There was, however, the underlying suspicion that corruption existed in the country. The DCEC Report
(1995) stated:
As I have said on many occasions corruption and economi c crime are serious
problems within Botswana. Earlier hypotheses that corruption existed in many spheres and at all levels in both Government and Local government as well as the private sector have proved correct
In the early 1990s the country was rocked by major corruption scandals that revealed that corruption was a serious problem than had been reported. The revelations came about through the appointment of three Presidential Commissions of Inquiry: two in 1991 and a third one in 1992. The first Presidential Commission (1991a) investigated the circumstances surrounding the supply of textbooks to the primary schools for the 1990 school year. The findings of the Commission indicated that laid-down procedures, especially in the tender and financial regulations had been blatantly disregarded.
The
result was the loss of P27 million (about US$15 million) to the government.
The second Presidential Commission (1991b) dealt with the distribution of land in Mogoditshane, a suburb of Gaborone, the capital. The Commission discovered that there had been abuses in the distribution of land in the area. Some Cabinet Ministers were involved in this scandal and led eventually to their resignations.
Botswana
The southern star
Mar 27th 2008 | GABORONE
From The Economist print edition
Botswana is a rare African success story but not without a few headaches
AN AFRICAN president stepping down of his own accord is still depressingly rare. Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe has been clinging to power since 1980. But next door, in Botswana, a respected president, Festus Mogae, is graciously retiring this month after ten years in office.
Botswana rarely features in the news abroad. With only 1.8m people and the world's largest output of diamonds, it has been a model of stability, avoiding the violence, corruption and boom-and-bust cycles that have plagued so many mineral-rich countries. Yet it had little going for it at independence in 1966. It had only 13km (eight miles) of tarred road. Most of its people, often drought-afflicted, scraped a living rearing cattle.
Largely covered with sand, it had little agriculture-and few white settlers: it never experienced the bitterness of land dispossession and the ensuing disharmony that poisoned race relations in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya. Mr Mogae's anointed successor, Ian Khama, is half-white, but few people in Botswana think his colour matters.
Diamonds have changed the country's fortunes. Its per capita income of $5,900 is four times the regional average and higher than Malaysia's. The diamond wealth has been spent on roads, sanitation, schools and clinics, not on palaces or Swiss bank accounts. AIDS has hit the country hard, but almost 95,000 patients-86% of those who need it-get anti-retroviral treatment.
In Gaborone, the capital, modern glass buildings are springing up. "Botswana is what it is because of diamonds," acknowledges Mr Mogae. Yet it tops regional leagues for clean government. Economic growth has been steady, inflation moderate. There are no exchange controls. Taxes are among the region's lowest. The government has recently made it easier for skilled foreigners to come to Botswana for work.
The ruling party has stayed happily in power for 42 years. Lepetu Setshwaelo, who heads a small opposition party, admits it is hard to convince people that their government is no good. "They don't easily see the point of the opposition," he sighs. Divisions within the two main opposition parties hardly help their cause.
Botswana's democracy is steeped in tradition. In Mochudi, 35km (22 miles) north of the capital, a local chief listens to a resident's complaint on the veranda of a former colonial building, while a clerk takes notes. Every week, chiefs from the area gather in the open space shaded by a thatched roof, perched on an assortment of weathered chairs, sofas and stools. Most villages and towns are still ruled by chiefs, incorporated into the country's administration. Though unelected, they can lose their position if their subjects are unhappy with them and their decisions can be appealed in court.
Still, Botswana has its problems. Its government drives the economy; the private sector is feeble. According to the World Bank, local companies are not very competitive compared with those in other middle-income countries. Landlocked and with a minute domestic market, Botswana has struggled to lure foreign investors, bar those interested in minerals.
CottonEyeJoe,
Mkuu unaweza kunambia kiongozi aliye/nayependa kukosolewa?... mimi sijawahi kumwona wala kumsikia..
Kisha itakuwa vizuri kama mtasema ALICHEMsha wapi ama kitu gani?..maanake tunapozungumzia viongozi sidhani kama Nyerere ni mmopja kati ya viongozi wabovu - Waliochemsha...
The thing about mwalimu is that he was very good at taking praise for acheivements (of which they are) whilst blaiming failures on external hostilities from the west... He was adviced by the IMF, World Bank and even central bank to allow the shilling to be devalued as part of ongoing economic recovery intiatives to which without any real reason he declined (because of coz he always knows better then all), kenya took this dose and look at there currency now... there are many reasons how nyerere messed up lakini since he had excellent mechanisms of distancing himself from his failures by blaiming the international community blah blah blah well then many tend to forget quickly...
Mkuu FMES,
Hapa mimi sikubaliani na wewe kabisaa. Mkapa hii wizara wakati ule alipopewa ilikuwa haina chochote cha kuiba zaidi ya kusaidia watu scholarship. Ilikuwa ile sehemu ya kumpuzisha asiyetakiwa kwenye cabinet lakini inashindikana kumuacha nje. Mkapa alikuwa anamdharau Mwinyi na walikuwa hawashabihiani kabisa kwenye cabinet meetings.
Binafsi nakumbuka nilibahatika kualikwa nyumbani kwake kwenye mnuso, nafikiri ilikuwa graduation ya mtoto wa mama Mkapa, labda 1993 hivi, nilishangaa sana nyumba yake ilivyokuwa ya hali ya kawaida pale Seaview. Hata rangi ilikuwa imepauka-pauka na bustani zilionyesha kabisa kutokuwepo kwa gardener. Hii ni baada ya yeye kuwa na zaidi ya miaka 30 ya kuitumikia nchi tena katika nyadhifa za juu sana.
Wakati huo huo, Lowassa ambaye ndio tu alikuwa kanusa uwaziri wa Ardhi kwa muda mfupi nafikiri akitokea AICC, alikuwa keshajilimbikizia mali kibao ikiwa ni pamoja na lile bungalow lake la Masaki ambako South Africa walianzishia ubalozi wao. Ukweli ni kuwa Mr. Clean was really very clean na awamu yake kabla ya kifo cha Mwalimu ilikuwa mizuri sana.
Hili la kusema kuwa eti Nyerere (JKN) pia yuko responsible na uchaguzi wa Kikwete (JMK), nafikiri litamfanya ageuke huko aliko. Maana, ingawa JKN alimpenda JMK, sidhani kama angekubaliana naye na wana mtandao wake including Lowassa na mbinu zao walizotumia kuingia Ikulu.
Tusimsingizie mzee wa watu ili apumzike salama. Let us be fair.