Battle: Dar es Salaam vs Nairobi

Battle: Dar es Salaam vs Nairobi

President of China said:

Tanzania vs Kenya - Policy: Understanding the Difference Between Decentralization by Devolution (D by D) and Devolution​

Tanzania’s D by D Model: Administrative Decentralization​

Tanzania officially adopted the Decentralization by Devolution (D by D) policy during the 1990s as part of public sector reforms. The goal was to transfer responsibility for service delivery from the central government to Local Government Authorities (LGAs), commonly known as councils or municipalities.
Under this system:
  • The central government formulates policy.
  • Ministries provide standards and oversight.
  • Local governments implement projects and deliver services.
The system is heavily coordinated through TAMISEMI (President’s Office – Regional Administration and Local Government).
This means sectors such as:
  • education,
  • primary healthcare,
  • local roads,
  • water projects,
  • sanitation,
  • agricultural extension services,
are largely implemented at council level.

For example, in education:
  • teachers in public primary and secondary schools are managed through local authorities,
  • school infrastructure projects are executed by councils,
  • capitation grants are disbursed through local government systems.
This is why Tanzania’s Ministry of Education budget alone does not fully represent the country’s total education spending. A large portion of implementation funds flows through TAMISEMI and local councils.
Kenya introduced a much more politically autonomous structure through the 2010 Constitution, creating 47 County Governments.
Unlike Tanzania’s administrative decentralization, Kenya’s devolution created:
  • Governors,
  • County Assemblies,
  • County Executives,
  • independent county budgets,
  • and constitutionally protected local political authority.
Counties in Kenya function almost like semi-autonomous regional governments.
They control major functions such as:
  • county health systems,
  • local trade,
  • agriculture,
  • urban planning,
  • county roads,
  • local taxation.
However, some key sectors remain highly centralized, especially education.
For example:
  • teachers are employed nationally through the Teachers Service Commission (TSC),
  • national curriculum remains centralized,
  • national examinations are controlled by the central government,
  • universities operate under national structures.
As a result, Kenya’s counties have stronger political power than Tanzania’s councils, but less operational control over some major national services such as education.
The major distinction between the two systems lies in what exactly is being decentralized.
  • administration,
  • implementation,
  • service delivery.
  • political power,
  • governance authority,
  • regional autonomy.
In practical terms:
  • Tanzania pushes government services downward.
  • Kenya pushes political power outward.
Many observers mistakenly assume Tanzania is highly centralized because the country does not have governors or regional political governments like Kenya.
However, in terms of actual implementation of public services, Tanzania is deeply decentralized through:
  • councils,
  • municipalities,
  • district authorities,
  • and TAMISEMI structures.
A significant share of:
  • school construction,
  • teacher management,
  • healthcare facilities,
  • rural infrastructure,
  • and local development spending
happens outside sector ministries and through local government authorities.
This creates a model where:
  • national policy remains unified,
  • but implementation is localized.
Kenya’s model gives local populations stronger political representation.

Governors are directly elected and possess substantial visibility and influence. County governments can:
  • prioritize local development differently,
  • negotiate investments,
  • shape county-level agendas,
  • and compete for regional growth.
This has increased local political participation and regional competition.
However, the system has also introduced:
  • duplication of bureaucracy,
  • rising administrative costs,
  • conflicts between national and county governments,
  • and uneven development across counties.
Tanzania’s D by D approach tends to maintain stronger national coordination.
Because local authorities operate under nationally coordinated frameworks:
  • national priorities are easier to implement uniformly,
  • large-scale programs can be rolled out faster,
  • and sector reforms remain more standardized.
This is particularly visible in:
  • school expansion,
  • health facility construction,
  • free education programs,
  • and national infrastructure rollout.
The tradeoff is that local governments possess less independent political power compared to Kenya’s counties.
There is no universal answer.
  • political autonomy,
  • regional representation,
  • local democratic visibility.
  • centralized coordination,
  • nationwide program implementation,
  • service delivery integration.
Ultimately, the two countries reflect different state philosophies:
  • Kenya prioritizes devolved political governance.
  • Tanzania prioritizes decentralized administrative execution.

​

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ndio maana tunaona matokeo chanya Tanzania bila munkari!
 
Geza Ulole said:
ambayo hailipwi in full! hata sie tuna budget ya city/town/district councils pia!
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Kwetu Tanzania Halmashauri zinakusanya mapato vizuri sana kwasababu yupo mratibu ambaye ni TAMISEMI, huko kenya mapato ya County yanasimamiwa na mwanasiasa ambaye ni Gavana, kwahiyo hapo hakuna utaalamu wowote.

Kwetu Meyor yupo kisiasa bali kuna mtu anaitwa Mkurugenzi. Makusanyo yetu na bajeti za Halmashauri zinakuwa chini ya baraza la madiwani na kapato hukusanywa kwa kutumia mfumo wa LGRCIS

Mfumo wa kenya unavutia sana ufisadi na rushwa. Hatutakiwi hata siku moja kuwa na mfumo kama wa kenya.

Check tofauti


KipengeleHalmashauri za TanzaniaCounties za Kenya
UsimamiziInaratibiwa na TAMISEMI (Moja kwa moja).Inaratibiwa na Gavana (Nguvu ya Kisiasa).
UvujajiMdogo (Mifumo ya kielektroniki imefungwa nchi nzima).Mkubwa (Mifumo ya kaunti inatofautiana na haina udhibiti mkali).
Gharama za UkusanyajiChini (Inatumia watumishi wa umma waliopo).Juu (Kaunti nyingi hukodisha kampuni binafsi kukusanya mapato).
 
In
President of China said:
Mzee Kenya is not Decentralized Government but it is a devolved government.

Nikufundishe hilo? Tanzania is the first country to implement D by D policy.
Most countries zinakuja kujifunza Tanzania

Devolution ya Kenya is most political than Administration

Kama unataka kujifunza nitaeleza vizuri sana.
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Ingekuwa tofauti wasingekuwa na allocation kwenda counties🤣.
Inshort bajeti yao ni ndogo sana, kupitia local governments zinatengenga fedha za maendeleo kulingana na mapato. Mfano dar , municipality zote zinatakiwa kutenga 70% ya makusanyo yao kwenye maendeleo huku wakitakiwa kuwa na 10% kwa ajili ya mikopo.
 
Teargass said:
Did Dangote told you that he is planning to use a railway?🤣🤣😂
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Hii kitu ulishaiona maisha yako? Considering our sgr is loading 1.7 times of your SGR capacity, reaching the destination earlier 1.9 times than you

images (3).jpeg
 
Teargass said:
Leo hii ndio mmegundua mambo ya Bonds?😂😂😂.

By the way Kenya's financial assets are 10 times ya Tanzania.
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Hizo assets na bado hata kufund simple stadium like Talanta mpaka mtapeliwe 10 times na mchina! 😢
 
President of China said:
Kwetu Tanzania Halmashauri zinakusanya mapato vizuri sana kwasababu yupo mratibu ambaye ni TAMISEMI, huko kenya mapato ya County yanasimamiwa na mwanasiasa ambaye ni Gavana, kwahiyo hapo hakuna utaaramu wowote.

Kwetu Meyor yupo kisiasa bali kuna mtu anaitwa Mkurugenzi. Makusanyo yetu na bajeti za Halmashauri zinakuwa chini ya baraza la madiwani na kapato hukusanywa kwa kutumia mfumo wa LGRCIS

Mfumo wa kenya unavutia sana ufisadi na rushwa. Hatutakiwi hata siku moja kuwa na mfumo kama wa kenya.

Check tofauti

KipengeleHalmashauri za TanzaniaCounties za Kenya
UsimamiziInaratibiwa na TAMISEMI (Moja kwa moja).Inaratibiwa na Gavana (Nguvu ya Kisiasa).
UvujajiMdogo (Mifumo ya kielektroniki imefungwa nchi nzima).Mkubwa (Mifumo ya kaunti inatofautiana na haina udhibiti mkali).
Gharama za UkusanyajiChini (Inatumia watumishi wa umma waliopo).Juu (Kaunti nyingi hukodisha kampuni binafsi kukusanya mapato).
Click to expand...

Correction mfumo wa ukusanyaji mapato sasa hivi ni TAUSI hapa hakuna Cha kuforge risiti Wala nini.
Waziri wa tamisemi anaweza kuona makusanyo yote ya halmashauri na defaulters,
Bajeti target za makusanyo lazima zifikie walau kwa 60% ya makusanyo.
Kuna mapato lindwa na mapato yasiyolindwa.
Mapato lindwa ni ya vijiji na hospitali za wilaya na zahanati.
Mapato yasiyolindwa ni Yale ya halmashauri .
 
President of China said:
Kwetu Tanzania Halmashauri zinakusanya mapato vizuri sana kwasababu yupo mratibu ambaye ni TAMISEMI, huko kenya mapato ya County yanasimamiwa na mwanasiasa ambaye ni Gavana, kwahiyo hapo hakuna utaaramu wowote.

Kwetu Meyor yupo kisiasa bali kuna mtu anaitwa Mkurugenzi. Makusanyo yetu na bajeti za Halmashauri zinakuwa chini ya baraza la madiwani na kapato hukusanywa kwa kutumia mfumo wa LGRCIS

Mfumo wa kenya unavutia sana ufisadi na rushwa. Hatutakiwi hata siku moja kuwa na mfumo kama wa kenya.

Check tofauti

KipengeleHalmashauri za TanzaniaCounties za Kenya
UsimamiziInaratibiwa na TAMISEMI (Moja kwa moja).Inaratibiwa na Gavana (Nguvu ya Kisiasa).
UvujajiMdogo (Mifumo ya kielektroniki imefungwa nchi nzima).Mkubwa (Mifumo ya kaunti inatofautiana na haina udhibiti mkali).
Gharama za UkusanyajiChini (Inatumia watumishi wa umma waliopo).Juu (Kaunti nyingi hukodisha kampuni binafsi kukusanya mapato).
Click to expand...

Inshort tukija kwenye local governments, Tanzania Ina perform vizuri sana, ni nadra kukuta shule za miti kama kenya
 
Geza Ulole said:
uzuri sisi tumeshika mpini! OP inaishia Tanga so we have upperhand in this! tunajua kelele zao ati Tanga with the most modern terminal in Africa is not deep water port! Yaani wanamaanisha crude oil itabebwa na mitumbwi kutoka Chongoleani! These people r wicked!


View: https://www.instagram.com/p/DYNGhZ9DRML/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igsh=NTc4MTIwNjQ2YQ==
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Wanafikiri oil tankers ni kama container ships 😂😂 hata Dangote akichagua Kenya, meli za mafuta hazotadock kwenye port berths kama wanavyodhani
 
mwathadan said:
Na usichojua kenya kuna budget ya serikali kuu na budget ya county
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Kenya's FY 2026/27 budget​

Projections show total revenue at Sh3.6 trillion, creating a fiscal deficit of Sh1.1 trillion, equivalent to 5.3 per cent of GDP
image

by ROSA MUMANYI


16989b99-75f8-4fac-b7fb-1b07be7a47e0.jpeg

Kenya’s proposed 2026/27 financial year budget will hit Sh4.8 trillion, with education receiving the largest allocation as the government prioritises learning, security and infrastructure.

Treasury projections show total revenue at Sh3.6 trillion, creating a fiscal deficit of Sh1.1 trillion, equivalent to 5.3 per cent of GDP.

Education has been allocated Sh668.3 billion, accounting for 28.5 per cent of the budget, followed by national security at Sh566.9 billion.

Roads will receive Sh230.3 billion while the health sector has been allocated Sh170.7 billion.


Treasury also revised Kenya’s projected economic growth downwards from 5.3 per cent to 5.0 per cent.

www.the-star.co.ke

Kenya's FY 2026/27 budget

Projections show total revenue at Sh3.6 trillion, creating a fiscal deficit of Sh1.1 trillion, equivalent to 5.3 per cent of GDP
www.the-star.co.ke www.the-star.co.ke

MY TAKE
Na hi kutoka treasury?
 
Leo nitaelezea tofauti ya serikali ya Kenya na ya Tanzania hususani Cabinet.

Kwa utangulizi Tanzania inafuata mfumo unaoitwa Fusion of Powers na Kenya inafuata mfumo unaoitwa Separation of Powers.

AKA Mfumo wa Tanzania (Westminster Model) na Mfumo wa Kenya (Pure Presidential System).

Tanzania tunaiga mfumo wa Uingereza lakini Kenya wameiga mfumo wa USA. Sasa naomba nieleze tofauti ya mifumo hii kiutendaji Kati ya Kenya na Tanzania:

Ulinganifu wa Mifumo ya Utawala: Tanzania (Fusion of Powers) vs. Kenya (Separation of Powers)​

Ili kuelewa kwanini Tanzania ina utulivu wa kiutendaji na Kenya ina mfumo wa ushindani mkali, ni lazima tuchambue kiini cha mifumo yao ya Baraza la Mawaziri (Cabinet).

1. Chimbuko la Mifumo (The Models)​

  • Tanzania: Inafuata Westminster Model (kutoka Uingereza). Huu unajulikana kama mfumo wa Fusion of Powers (Mshikamano wa Madaraka). Hapa, muhili wa Serikali na Bunge imefungamanishwa; huwezi kuwa Waziri kama wewe si Mbunge.
  • Kenya: Inafuata Pure Presidential System (kutoka Marekani). Huu unaitwa mfumo wa Separation of Powers (Utengano wa Madaraka). Mawaziri (Cabinet Secretaries) wako nje ya Bunge, na kuna ukuta mkali wa kisheria kati ya watunga sheria na watekelezaji.

2. Mwendelezo wa Taasisi na "Institutional Memory"​

Hapa ndipo penye tofauti kubwa ya kiutendaji ambayo huamua hatari au usalama wa miradi ya nchi:

Tanzania: Career Civil Service (Makatibu Wakuu kama Walinzi wa Dola)​

Nchini Tanzania, wizara inaendeshwa na Katibu Mkuu (Permanent Secretary).

  • Utaalamu (Technocracy): Hawa ni watumishi waandamizi wa umma ambao wamekulia ndani ya mfumo (Career Diplomats/Administrators). Sio wanasiasa.
  • Mwendelezo (Continuity): Katibu Mkuu ndiye "Accounting Officer." Hata Serikali ikimaliza muda wake au Baraza la Mawaziri likivunjwa, Katibu Mkuu anabaki ofisini. Miradi ya kimkakati haisimami kwa sababu "injini" ya wizara (Katibu Mkuu) haiondoki na wanasiasa. Hii inahakikisha kuwa nchi inaendeshwa kama Dola (State) na si kama kundi la kisiasa.

Kenya: Political Appointees (Wateule wa Rais)​

Nchini Kenya, mfumo unaruhusu Rais kuteua si tu Mawaziri (Cabinet Secretaries) , bali hata Makatibu (Principal Secretaries) kutoka nje ya utumishi wa umma.
  • Utii kwa Rais: Wateule hawa mara nyingi wanakuwepo kutekeleza ilani ya Rais aliyepo pekee. Hawana mizizi ndani ya utumishi wa umma.
  • Athari (Policy Rupture): Rais mmoja akiondoka madarakani, huondoka na timu yake yote hadi ngazi ya utendaji. Hii inasababisha nchi "kuanza upya" (Resetting) kila baada ya uchaguzi. Miradi mingi hukwama au kutelekezwa kwa sababu hakuna Makatibu wa kudumu wa kuilinda dhidi ya mabadiliko ya upepo wa kisiasa.

3. Uwajibikaji na Ufanisi wa Bajeti​

Tanzania: Uwajibikaji wa Pamoja (Collective Responsibility)​

Kwa sababu Mawaziri ni Wabunge, wanawajibika kwa wananchi na kwa Rais wakati mmoja.

  • Waziri anapokuwa Bungeni, analazimika kujibu hoja za kitalamu zilizotayarishwa na Katibu Mkuu wake. Hii inatengeneza muunganiko imara (Synergy) kati ya Siasa (Waziri) na Utaalamu (Katibu Mkuu).

Kenya: Utengano wa Kimamlaka (Check and Balance)​

Mawaziri wa Kenya huonekana kama "wafanyakazi" wa Rais kuliko wawakilishi wa watu.

  • Hii inasababisha msuguano wa mara kwa mara kati ya Bunge na Serikali. Bunge la Kenya linaweza kukataa bajeti au mipango ya Waziri kwa sababu tu hakuna ufungamanishi wa kikazi wa kila siku kati ya mawaziri na wabunge.

Mfumo wa Tanzania umelenga Uthabiti (Stability). Uwepo wa Makatibu Wakuu ambao ni watumishi wa kudumu unailinda nchi dhidi ya migogoro ya kisiasa. Miradi ya maendeleo nchini Tanzania inatambuliwa kama mali ya Dola, ndiyo maana hata awamu zikibadilika, mwelekeo wa kitaifa unabaki palepale.

Kenya, kwa kuiga mfumo wa Marekani, wameingia kwenye changamoto ya nchi kuendeshwa kwa "Msimu wa Rais" mmoja mmoja. Hii inapunguza kasi ya maendeleo ya muda mrefu (Long-term Development) kwani kila uongozi unakuja na watu wake wapya na vipaumbele vipya, huku ukiondoa watendaji wa zamani wenye uzoefu.

Kwa kifupi: Tanzania ina Mfumo (System) unaojiendesha, wakati Kenya ina Watu (Personalities) wanaoendesha mfumo.
 
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