Jamaica Observer
Thursday, April 10, 2008
Robert Mugabe began his political life as a freedom fighter, a guerrilla leader whose successful struggle against the racists of the so-called Rhodesia gave him the right to be called the father of his nation. To celebrate this momentous event, Bob Marley sang at the independence of Zimbabwe where he is still remembered after 28 years. The qualities which
people most admired in Mugabe were his intelligence, humility, and asceticism.
In the brutal prisons of Ian Smith, Mugabe gained several degrees by correspondence courses, a feat beyond the ability of most of his countrymen and women outside. He dressed modestly, ate the food of the people, and lived in a house that did not alienate the people with its gratuitous luxury. He applied his intelligence to organising his society so the people who were deprived by the racist inheritors of British colonialism could
receive education, health care, and economic opportunities.
Twenty-eight years after Independence Mugabe is not even a shadow of the man he was in 1980. People all over Africa and the diaspora, who once worshipped his talents and modesty, now regard him with contempt. He now lives in a 25-bedroom mansion on 44 acres in an expensive suburb, which allegedly cost £8 million. People who have been inside speak of marble, granite, ornate chandeliers, expensive furniture. His tailored suits now make him look like a playboy.
Mugabe's intelligence became a liability when he started to believe that he was the brightest man in existence, without whom his country could not function. Instead of using it to make the lives of his people better, he sent out tanks and cannon to silence them. When his hungry people tried to replace him, he rigged elections as shamelessly as his counterparts in Nigeria and Kenya. With his complete disregard for human life he was even more ruthless than Babangida, Abacha, Obasanjo and Kibaki. One of the virtues of intelligence is the ability to analyse action in order to assess its effectiveness in achieving goals. When intelligence degenerates into seeking enemies and rewarding sycophants it becomes a weapon against oneself.The people of Zimbabwe fought a war to liberate the land which had been conquered by Europeans. But when ZANU raised the issue of reform in the Lancaster House talks, the Americans and British said that land should not be taken from whites and given to blacks, but be bought at market prices if the whites were willing. Since the guerrillas had no money, Kissinger and
Thatcher promised to provide funds.
The Anglo-Americans who had been the strongest opponents of Mugabe, however, broke their promise because they saw nothing wrong with Europeans owning most of the fertile land. They had supported Vorster and Smith, thought Apartheid brilliant, and thought Mandela and all the other "communists" should hang. Even worse, Mugabe did nothing to force the Anglo-Americans to fulfil their pledges.
For almost two decades the people were deprived of the land which they had fought to liberate. Mugabe did not seize European-owned land until he was politically cornered by opponents who tried to articulate the needs of the people. And when he did, it was a disaster. Instead of resettling farmers on the millions of hectares of unused land, he seized working farms which were the backbone of the agricultural economy. And instead of giving the land to people who could work it, he gave it to family and cronies in politics, business, the military and security forces who abandoned it.
Economic mismanagement meant that funds from the rich minerals of the country were not invested in education, health, roads, industry or public housing. People had to queue for bread in a land which once fed its neighbours. Put perhaps nothing exemplified Mugabe's failure more starkly than the 100,000 per cent inflation which forced poor Zimbabweans to queue to buy food with millions of dollars which weighed more.
Mugabe's condemnation of the Anglo-Americans as the source of his problems is so crude that it lacks credibility. It is true that Britain created the murderous colonial system which made Europeans gods and Africans sub-humans on their own continent. But this did not prevent South Africans or even Kenyans from letting some of its people enjoy a better life. South African
leaders made errors but the racists cannot snicker, as Ian Smith did, that Mandela and Mbeki had destroyed their country.
If Mugabe were as intelligent as he thinks he is, he should accept the will of the people and step down. But when an intelligent man refuses to use his brains, he's the biggest fool of all.