ENPR: Hillary's Wins Raise Prospect of the Unthinkable -- A Contested Convention
by Robert Novak and Timothy P. Carney (more by this author)
Posted 03/05/2008 ET
Updated 03/05/2008 ET
Outlook
1. Think about the unthinkable: a contested Democratic convention in Denver, with the identity of the Democratic presidential nominee unknown until just before Labor Day. That's the impact of Sen. Hillary Clinton's (D-N.Y.) remarkable performance Tuesday that broke her long losing streak against Sen. Barack Obama (D-Ill.): a big win in Ohio where she was supposed to win narrowly, if at all, and unexpected wins in Texas and Rhode Island.
2. A group of prominent Democrats was being formed secretly to go to Clinton to ask her to bow out for the sake of party solidarity. Now, neither candidate, counting their current super-delegates and potential unpledged delegates, can win a majority of delegates even after the Pennsylvania primary April 22. It is hard to imagine either bowing out. That raises the possibility of carnage in Denver with the super-delegates and the disputed Michigan and Florida delegations in play.
3. The budget fight in Congress beginning next week will be a many-sided political battle touching on issues ranging from Iraq to immigration. Look for Republicans to launch an attack on earmarks and force Democrats to vote on Clinton and Obama spending plans.
Democratic Presidential
Clinton extended the race with her strong performance last night, highlighted by an impressive win in Ohio.
Ohio: Ohio snapped Clinton's losing streak, highlighted her strengths, and reflected a late surge.
1. Ohio favored Clinton demographically, being older, whiter, and more female than the average state. But her 10-point victory here -- a legitimate blowout -- was much bigger than expected, giving Clinton a much-needed bounce.
2. Obama's clumsy handling of NAFTA issues hurt him, as Clinton won big in manufacturing areas of the state according to exit polls, showing that Clinton has become the certified candidate of blue-collar whites.
3. Exit polls also suggest that Bill Clinton successfully played his racial angle. Concentrating on Obama's blackness, stressing that it's fine for African-Americans to support a black candidate, Clinton drove home the idea that Obama is a "black candidate." According to exit polls, Obama carried 86 percent of the black vote in Ohio and only 33 percent of the white vote. Clinton won big among those polled who indicated the candidate's race was important.
4. Clinton won among the late deciders. This reflected NAFTA issues and her campaign trail performance more than her debate performance, which was not a plus for her.
Texas: Hillary's slim win Texas is an upset and crucial to breathing life into her candidacy. It makes her the legitimate winner of last night's primaries by giving her three of four primaries and both big states.
1. While not significant in the delegate race -- Obama, after the caucuses, could come out of Texas with more delegates -- Clinton's slim win in the primary here is of huge PR importance. The media can see it as an upset and see the entire night as a real bounce for Clinton.
2. Delegate counts from Texas -- all rewarded by state senate district -- were still unclear as of press time, but it was unlikely that Clinton made a sizable dent here in Obama's 150-delegate lead among pledged delegates. She did, however, finally win a day for the first time since Nevada or New Hampshire.
3. Obama had some real advantages here. He had a bigger, stronger ground game that hit Texas earlier than Clinton's team did. He had large black populations centered in major cities. He also had rich liberals in places such as Austin. These factors make Clinton's win more impressive.
4. Clinton won the white vote here 55 percent to 44 percent, but she carried the Hispanic vote with 63 percent. Hispanics, according to exit polls, showed up in 50 percent greater numbers than did African-Americans.
5. The media's reaction and the campaigns' abilities to spin will determine the impact of Texas going forward. Early indications are mixed, with some accounts focusing on her tough delegate climb from here out.
Rhode Island and Vermont: Obama picked up his only win in Vermont while Clinton also won Rhode Island.
1. Vermont, replete with hardcore liberals, was prime territory for Obama, despite being populated mostly by old white people. He won huge here with 60 percent of the vote. Still, this win did nothing to rescue the day for him.
2. Clinton's win in Rhode Island was also substantial -- nearly a 20-point margin. It continued her streak of winning solidly Blue States.
Going Forward: Clinton still has a very difficult path to the nomination -- one that would inevitably require something verging on the unsavory regarding delegates.
1. Depending on delegate allocation from Tuesday night, Clinton still needs large victories in the remaining states in order to catch Obama among pledged delegates. She is not likely to do this, but if she keeps winning some contests in the future, she will ward off calls for her to step aside.
2. Pennsylvania and North Carolina are the two biggest remaining states, and she looks like the early favorite in the former, while Obama is favored in North Carolina. Throughout February, Obama could be counted on to make up early deficits in the polls, Hillary could be the one with momentum now.
3. The major impact of Tuesday night's results is that now nobody can call on Clinton to quit. This boosts the possibility of the nomination's being undecided going into the Denver August convention. If this process gets ugly -- and with a Clinton involved, that seems likely -- McCain could really benefit.
4. With Hillary's staying in the race for the home stretch, the need for a solution on Michigan and Florida becomes more acute. Clinton's proposal that both states' January primary results be counted is unfair on its face. The idea of a do-over -- advanced, oddly, by Gov. Charlie Crist (R) -- gains some currency. The third option -- blocking the states' delegates altogether -- could hurt Obama if he wins the nomination on that score