Rev. Kishoka
JF-Expert Member
- Mar 7, 2006
- 4,526
- 1,552
Mkandara,
Mbona unazidi kudanganya umma kwa kuchanganya mambo? Vatican ni nchi, kama Iran au Saudi Arabia ambazo ni nchi za kiislamu na zinaongozwa na wakuu wa dini. Hili ni pamoja na dai lako wiki mbili zilizopita kuwa Mfalme wa Saudi si mkuu wa dini! Sasa kwa kuwa unataka kupotosha umma kwa kauli kuwa mbona Tanzania ina ubalozi Vatican, sasa nakujibu, tuna balozi Saudi Arabia lakini hatuna balozi kamili Vatican. Balozi wa Tanzania Ujerumani anatuwakilisha Vatican kama vile Balozi wa Tanzania Saudi Arabia anavyotuwakilisha Iran!
http://www.tanemb.se/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=54
Sasa tuanze kuchambua hizi nchi tatu, Saudi Arabia, Iran na Vatican
Tuanze na Saudi Arabia
Kuhusiana na Katiba ya Saudi Arabia
Tuje Iran, pamoja na kuwa wana Raisi, lakini mkuu wa nchi ni Ayatolla na hii ni tafsiri ya Ayatollah
Supreme Leader
Election of Supreme Leader
Wajibu wa Supreme Leader
Sasa tumalizie na Vatican au Holy See
Inaendelea
Kuhusu Vatican City/State
Kuhusu Pope
Sasa tukirudi kwenye OIC, OIC si nchi bali ni mkusanyiko wa nchi kama UN, AU au Commonwealth. Sasa kwa specific, OIC inasema ni jumuiya ya nchi za Kiislamu, swali kwako je Tanzania ni nchi ya Kiislamu kama ni nchi ya Kiislamu, tangu lini?
Usianze kupoteza watu bwana kwa hili la kuchanganya OIC na Vatican! Changanya Vatican na Saudi Aarabia au Iran, we will be on same page, lakini kusema OIC na Vatican are same huo ni uongo na upotoshaji mkubwa!
Mbona unazidi kudanganya umma kwa kuchanganya mambo? Vatican ni nchi, kama Iran au Saudi Arabia ambazo ni nchi za kiislamu na zinaongozwa na wakuu wa dini. Hili ni pamoja na dai lako wiki mbili zilizopita kuwa Mfalme wa Saudi si mkuu wa dini! Sasa kwa kuwa unataka kupotosha umma kwa kauli kuwa mbona Tanzania ina ubalozi Vatican, sasa nakujibu, tuna balozi Saudi Arabia lakini hatuna balozi kamili Vatican. Balozi wa Tanzania Ujerumani anatuwakilisha Vatican kama vile Balozi wa Tanzania Saudi Arabia anavyotuwakilisha Iran!
http://www.tanemb.se/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=54
Sasa tuanze kuchambua hizi nchi tatu, Saudi Arabia, Iran na Vatican
Tuanze na Saudi Arabia
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques (
Arabic: خادم الحرمين الشريفين Ḫādim al-Ḥaramain al-Sharīfain), a historical term, was a pious title taken by some Caliphs and now by modern Saudi kings.
The first Saudi king to assume the title was Fahd bin Abdul Aziz in 1986. The current king, Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz, has taken the same title after the death of King Fahd in 2005. King Fahd replaced the term "His Majesty" with "Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques" because it was said that only God is All Majestic, therefore the term "His Majesty [The King]" was replaced with this term.
Kuhusiana na Katiba ya Saudi Arabia
Chapter 1: General Principles
Article 1 states that "God's Book and the Sunnah of His Prophet" are the country's constitution and Arabic is the official language with the capital at Riyadh.
Chapter 2: Monarchy
Article 7 proclaims the rights of the monarch. Next, per Article 8, "justice, consultation, and equality" shall be in accordance with Shari'ah.
Chapter 3: Features of the Saudi Family
Article 9 states that all members of each family in Saudi Arabia shall be reared "on the basis of the Islamic faith."
Chapter 4: Economic Principles
Article 18 guard the private property of citizens.
Article 21 calls for an "alms tax".
Chapter 5: Rights and Duties
Article 27 establishes a "system of social security" that has made Saudi Arabia a welfare state. It is become feasible without expropriation and high taxes due to the large supplies of oil and a population of fewer than 30 million people.
Chapter 6: The Authorities of the State
Islam as cornerstone of governance
Article 45 affirm that religious rulings must be in accordance with the " Holy Qur'an and the Prophet's Sunnah." To this end, a panel of Islamic clergy and research group shall be established.
According to Article 55, the king has to "rule according to the rulings of Islam and shall supervise the application of Shari'ah." Article 56 states that the king is the prime minister as well. Article 57 makes it clear that the king's cabinet and other lower-ranking officials must follow Islam. Those who deviate from this can be dismissed or punished.
Tuje Iran, pamoja na kuwa wana Raisi, lakini mkuu wa nchi ni Ayatolla na hii ni tafsiri ya Ayatollah
Ayatollah (Persian: آيت*الله; Arabic: آية الله; English: Sign of God) is a high ranking title given to Usuli Twelver Shi'a clerics. Those who carry the title are experts in Islamic studies such as jurisprudence, ethics, and philosophy and usually teach in Islamic seminaries.[citation needed] The next lower clerical rank is Hojatoleslam wal-muslemin.
Supreme Leader
The post of Supreme Leader (Persian: رهبر انقلاب, Rahbare Enqelab,[1] lit. Leader of the Revolution, or مقام رهبری, Maghame Rahbari,[2] lit. Leadership Authority) was created in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran as the highest ranking political and religious authority of the nation, in accordance with the concept of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists.[3] The title "Supreme" Leader (Persian: رهبر معظم, Rahbare Moazzam), is often used as a sign of respect; however, this terminology does not exist in the constitution.
Currently the Supreme Leader of Iran is Ali Khamenei.
Election of Supreme Leader
Mandate and status
The Supreme Leader is elected by the Assembly of Experts, which is also in charge of overseeing the Supreme Leader, and has the power to dismiss and replace him at any time. As the name indicates, the Supreme Leader is considered as the ultimate head of the Iranian political and governmental establishment, above that of Iran's president. According to the constitution, he has the last say in internal and foreign policies, control of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and control of state broadcast and others (see below).
The President of Iran, who is elected by the public vote, is the Executive President (Head of government). In 1989, the Prime Minister's office was merged with the figurehead President's office to form the current post of President of Iran. However, certain executive powers, such as commandment of the armed forces and declaration of war and peace, remain in the hands of the Supreme Leader.[4]
Wajibu wa Supreme Leader
Functions and duties of The Supreme Leader
- Delineation of the general policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran after consultation with the Nation's Expediency Discernment Council.
- Supervision over the proper execution of the general policies of the systems.
- Issuing decrees for national referendums.
- Assuming supreme command of the armed forces.
- Declaration of war and peace, and the mobilization of the armed forces.
- Appointment, dismissal, and acceptance of resignation of:
- the fuqaha' on the Guardian Council.
- the supreme judicial authority of the country.
- the head of the radio and television network of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
- the chief of the joint staff.
- the chief commander of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.
- the supreme commanders of the armed forces.
- Resolving differences between the three wings of the armed forces and regulation of their relations.
- Resolving the problems, which cannot be solved by conventional methods, through the Nation's Expediency Council.
- Signing the decree formalizing the elections in Iran for the President of the Republic by the people.
- Dismissal of the President of the Republic, with due regard for the interests of the country, after the Supreme Court holds him guilty of the violation of his constitutional duties, or after a vote of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Parliament) testifying to his incompetence on the basis of Article 89 of the Constitution.
- Pardoning or reducing the sentences of convicts, within the framework of Islamic criteria, on a recommendation (to that effect) from the head of the Judiciary. The Leader may delegate part of his duties and powers to another person.
The politics and government of Iran takes place in the framework of a
republic with an Islamic ideology. The December 1979 constitution, and its 1989 amendment, define the political, economic, and social order of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It declares that Shi'a Islam of the Jaafari (Usuli) school of thought is Iran's official religion
Sasa tumalizie na Vatican au Holy See
While all
episcopal sees can be referred to as holy, the expression the Holy See (without further specification) is normally used in international relations (as well as in the canon law of the Catholic Church)[1] to refer to the central government of the Catholic Church, headed by the Bishop of Rome, commonly called the Pope. The Holy See should not be confused with the Vatican City State, which came into existence only in 1929, while the Holy See dates back to early Christian times. Ambassadors are officially accredited not to the Vatican City State but to "the Holy See", and papal representatives to states and international organizations are recognized as representing the Holy See, not the Vatican City State.
Inaendelea
The Pope governs the Catholic Church through the Roman Curia. The Roman Curia consists of a complex of offices that administer church affairs at the highest level, including the Secretariat of State, nine Congregations, three Tribunals, eleven Pontifical Councils, and seven Pontifical Commissions. The Secretariat of State, under the Cardinal Secretary of State, directs and coordinates the Curia. The current incumbent, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, is the See's equivalent of a prime minister. Archbishop Dominique Mamberti, Secretary of the Section for Relations with States of the Secretariat of State, acts as the Holy See's foreign minister. Bertone and Mamberti were named in their respective roles by Pope Benedict XVI in September 2006.
The Secretariat of State is the only body of the Curia that is situated within Vatican City. The others are in buildings in different parts of Rome that have extraterritorial rights similar to that of embassies.
Among the most active of the major Curial institutions are the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which oversees the Catholic Church's doctrine; the Congregation for Bishops, which coordinates the appointment of bishops worldwide; the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, which oversees all missionary activities; and the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, which deals with international peace and social issues.
Three tribunals are responsible for judicial power. The Sacra Rota is responsible for normal appeals, including decrees of nullity for marriages, with the Apostolic Signatura being the administrative court of appeal and highest ecclesiastical court. The Apostolic Penitentiary is different from those two and, instead of dealing with contentious cases, issues absolutions, dispensations, and indulgences.
The Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See coordinates the finances of the Holy See departments and supervises the administration of all offices, whatever be their degree of autonomy, that manage these finances. The most important of these is the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See.
The Prefecture of the Papal Household is responsible for the organization of the papal household, audiences, and ceremonies (apart from the strictly liturgical part).
The Holy See does not dissolve upon a Pope's death or resignation. It instead operates under a different set of laws sede vacante. During this interregnum, the heads of the dicasteries of the Roman Curia (such as the prefects of congregations) cease immediately to hold office, the only exceptions being the Major Penitentiary, who continues his important role regarding absolutions and dispensations, and the Cardinal Camerlengo, who administers the temporalities (i.e., properties and finances) of the See of St. Peter during this period. The government of the See, and therefore of the Catholic Church, then falls to the College of Cardinals. Canon law prohibits the College and the Camerlengo from introducing any innovations or novelties in the government of the Church during this period.
Kuhusu Vatican City/State
Vatican City [ˈvætɪkən ˈsɪti] (help·info), officially State of the Vatican City (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano), is a landlocked sovereign city-state whose territory consists of a walled enclave within the city of Rome. At approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and with a population of around 800, it is the smallest independent state in the world by both population and area.[2][3][4]
Vatican City is a city-state. It came into existence only in 1929. It is thus clearly distinct from the central authority of the Roman Catholic Church, known as the Holy See, which existed long before 1929. Ordinances of Vatican City are published in Italian. Official documents of the Holy See are issued mainly in Latin. The two entities even have distinct passports: the Holy See, not being a country, only issues diplomatic and service passports; the state of Vatican City issues normal passports. In both cases the number of passports issued is extremely limited.
Kuhusu Pope
The Pope (from Latin: "papa" or "father" from Greek πάπας, pápas, "papa", Papa in Italian) is the Bishop of Rome, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church[1] and head of state of Vatican City. The current (265th) pope is Pope Benedict XVI, who was elected April 19, 2005 in papal conclave.
The office of the pope is called the Papacy; his ecclesiastical jurisdiction is called the "Holy See" (Sancta Sedes in Latin) or "Apostolic See" (the latter on the basis that both St. Peter and St. Paul were martyred at Rome).
In addition to his spiritual role, the pope is Head of State of the independent sovereign state of the Vatican City, a city-state entirely enclaved by the city of Rome. Before 1870, the pope's temporal authority extended over a large area of central Italy: the territory of the Papal States. The papacy retained sovereign authority over the Papal States until the Italian unification of 1870; a final political settlement with the Italian government was not reached until the Lateran Treaty of 1929.
For over a thousand years, popes played powerful roles in Western Europe, often struggling with monarchs for power over wide-ranging affairs of church and state,[2] crowning emperors (Charlemagne was the first emperor crowned by a pope) and regulating disputes among secular rulers.[3] The Bishop of Rome continued to be nominally allied with and part of the civil structure of the (Byzantine) Roman Empire until the 8th century, when the Donation of Pepin gave Rome and the surrounding area to the full sovereignty of the pope, over which the popes already had been de facto rulers, creating the Papal States that lasted until 1870. For centuries, the forged Donation of Constantine also provided the basis for the papacy's claim of political supremacy over the entire former Western Roman Empire.
Gradually forced to give up secular power, popes have come to focus again almost exclusively on spiritual matters.[2] Over the centuries, popes' claims of spiritual authority have been ever more clearly expressed since the first centuries, culminating in the proclamation of the dogma of papal infallibility for those rare occasions the pope speaks ex cathedra (literally "from the chair (of Peter)") when issuing a solemn definition of faith or morals.[2] The last such occasion was in the year 1950 with the definition of the dogma of the Assumption of Mary.
Sasa tukirudi kwenye OIC, OIC si nchi bali ni mkusanyiko wa nchi kama UN, AU au Commonwealth. Sasa kwa specific, OIC inasema ni jumuiya ya nchi za Kiislamu, swali kwako je Tanzania ni nchi ya Kiislamu kama ni nchi ya Kiislamu, tangu lini?
Usianze kupoteza watu bwana kwa hili la kuchanganya OIC na Vatican! Changanya Vatican na Saudi Aarabia au Iran, we will be on same page, lakini kusema OIC na Vatican are same huo ni uongo na upotoshaji mkubwa!