mali

Mali ( (listen); French pronunciation: [mali]), officially the Republic of Mali (French: République du Mali; Bambara: Mali ka Fasojamana; N'Ko script: ߡߊߟߌ ߞߊ ߝߊߛߏߖߊߡߊߣߊ), is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of just over 1,240,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi). The population of Mali is 19.1 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. Its capital is Bamako. The sovereign state of Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert, while the country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers. The country's economy centers on agriculture and mining. Some of Mali's prominent natural resources include gold, being the third largest producer of gold in the African continent, and salt.Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire (for which Ghana is named), the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. During its golden age, there was a flourishing of mathematics, astronomy, literature, and art. At its peak in 1300, the Mali Empire covered an area about twice the size of modern-day France and stretched to the west coast of Africa. In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan. French Sudan (then known as the Sudanese Republic) joined with Senegal in 1959, achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation. Shortly thereafter, following Senegal's withdrawal from the federation, the Sudanese Republic declared itself the independent Republic of Mali. After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.
In January 2012, an armed conflict broke out in northern Mali, in which Tuareg rebels took control of a territory in the north, and in April declared the secession of a new state, Azawad. The conflict was complicated by a military coup that took place in March and later fighting between Tuareg and other rebel factions. In response to territorial gains, the French military launched Opération Serval in January 2013. A month later, Malian and French forces recaptured most of the north. Presidential elections were held on 28 July 2013, with a second-round run-off held on 11 August, and legislative elections were held on 24 November and 15 December 2013.

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  1. M

    Sifa alizopewa Nyerere zina mashaka, Maamuzi aliyojichukulia kuifuta Tanganyika kana kwamba ni mali yake yanatucost sana mpaka leo

    • mkata uzi
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    • Replies: 17
    • Forum: Jukwaa la Siasa
  2. Parabolic

    Vyombo vya Dola kuwa mali ya CCM: Kauli zinazofungua mjadala wa chama na dola

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  3. Hance Mtanashati

    Mali na madaraka isikufanye upoteze , udhulumu haki ya mwingine . Kesho una la kujibu mbele ya Allah .

    Mali na madaraka ni vitu vya kupita, tamaa ya mali na madaraka isikufanye udhulumu , ushiriki au kushadadia haki ya mwingine ya kuishi ikipokwa. Kila mja ni mchunga na mbele za Mwenyezi Mungu ataulizwa alichokichunga.
  4. mirindimo

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  5. mirindimo

    Vyombo vya Ulinzi na Usalama havina uwezo kukanusha kama sio mali ya CCM

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  6. peno hasegawa

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  7. Waterloo

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  8. C-C Digital Pro

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  9. BIOTOXINS

    Kwa mda mfupi niliokaa jamii forum hum na kwa upeo wangu mdogo nimegundua yafuatayo

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    • Forum: Habari na Hoja mchanganyiko
  10. A

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    • annetta
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    • Replies: 8
    • Forum: Jukwaa la Siasa
  11. Robert Heriel Mtibeli

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  12. Q

    Hapa Tanzania hakuna familia yenye tamaa ya mali na uroho wa madaraka kama ya Kikwete.

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    • Quinine
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    • Forum: Jukwaa la Siasa
  13. Malaki

    DOKEZO Gongo la Mboto karibu na Kituo cha Daladala cha Maliasili kuna tatizo la bomba la maji kuvuja sana

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  14. Ponjoro wa Kinondoni

    Doumbia ni MALI. Simba wamtumie vizuri

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  15. R

    Mwenye kuielewa sheria hii ya mafuta na gesi anieleweshe. Sikiliza clip toka Bungeni

    Changu changu , chako chetu
    • Retired
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    • bungeni gesi hii mafuta mafuta na gesi mali sheria
    • Replies: 3
    • Forum: Jukwaa la Siasa
  16. M

    Taarifa kwa Umma: Mtu yoyote usikubali kununua mali yoyote ya Rwakatare

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  17. O

    Ndoa Sio Automatic 50/50: Mahakama Yatoa Uamuzi Kuhusu Mali ya Wanandoa

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  18. Whitney Houston

    Kisheria inawezekana kukataa kurithishwa mali za wazazi?

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  19. M

    Kusajili mshambuliaji kutoka mali ni sawa na kuingia msituni kuvua samaki!

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  20. R

    Mali: Mwandishi na Influencer wahukumiwa jela miaka 7 kwa kukosoa serikali

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