Nani anamiliki Internet(Who owns the internet)?

chief-mkwawa said:
domain sio internet kaka
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Mkuu/YEYOTE yabidi niulize. Hivi mtu aki-control DOMAIN za internet ina maana ndio ka-control mtandao? hapa inanipa shida sana kuelewa. Maanake ile link niliyoweka (Posting # 84) inaonyesha hata akina Germany wanalalamika US wame-control internet na wamarekani wanalaumiana "kuachia hiyo" control. Na inaelekea bila hiyo domain computer inapata kizazaa kuelewa mitaa ya kimtandao. Tafadhali Darsa Wakuu. Haya ni mageni kwangu.

cc KakaKiiza CYBERTEQ
 
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hahahhaa, nimeipenda hiyo mkuu, nitafanya hivyo!
 

U just gave a home work, kumbe it free ndo mana kule kwa wenze2 inakuwaga free on public sis huku unalipia tena inapewa Viji mb,
Vp kuhusu ""VERTUAL PRIVATE NERTWORK"" (VPN) i think home werk yangu itaanzia hapo¿¿¿
 

Kama tukisema www ni barabara na njia zote zinazokwenda kwenye kila nyumba duniani basi domain name itakuwa ni kila address ya kila nyumba iliyopo kwenye hizo barabara, ili mtu afike kwako kutoka kwangu lazima address yako iwe tofauti na ya mwingine ili mtu asipotee..., Sasa kuhusu domain za internet sio kwamba mtu anacontrol per se.., bali kuna non profit organisation ambayo ipo bali hili kuhakikisha na kushauri/kutoa guideline ni vipi hizi address ziwe na kutofautiana ili mtu akitaka kuja kwako asijikute amekwenda kwa mwingine...

Hio Organization watu walikaa hata baada ya internet kuanza, ilianzishwa ili kuhakikisha efficient kwenye internet kwa kujiwekea sheria ili kila mtu azifate sio sababu ya ku-control bali kuhakikisha efficiency..

Wewe leo hukatazwi kuanzia mtaa wako na kuweka nyumba zako ila kama usipoweka address/milango (domain) kama ilivyozoeleka ya kwako ukaweka kwenye dari na sio ukutani basi watu wakija kwako kukutafuta lazima watapotea
 
92Ubuntu said:
U just gave a home work, kumbe it free ndo mana kule kwa wenze2 inakuwaga free on public sis huku unalipia tena inapewa Viji mb,
Vp kuhusu ""VERTUAL PRIVATE NERTWORK"" (VPN) i think home werk yangu itaanzia hapo¿¿¿
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Haiko free as such except ni serikali inalipia, you will never find it absolutely free, kwa sababu kuna gharama zake za kuiendesha. VPN naweza kuifananisha na tele-conferencing kama ingekuwa ni kwenye simu. Kwa mfano tuseme watu wa kampuni ya vodacom walioko Marekani, Africa, Asia, Ulaya, wanaweza wakaunganisha komputa zao in such a way wakawa wanafanya mawasiliano as if wote wako ndani ya jengo moja na au hata chumba kimoja. Komputa zao zinawezeshwa kufanya mawasilaiano as if ziko connected kwenye routing device (switch or router) moja wakati ziko mbali mabara tofauti. Hivyo ndivyo inavyokuwaga VPN. Kwa maana nyingine ni kuwa ukiingia kwenye network utaziona komputa hizi logically ziko kwenye LAN moja while in the actual fact ziko physically kwenye WAN tofauti tofauti!
 
KeyserSoze,
Pokea shukran mkuu. Ahsante sana

cc KakaKiiza
 
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Jibu hilo ni common sana tunalisikia kila siku, lakini bado ni ngumu kulielewa .Sawa wewe ni mmiliki, unapo sema server ni spesico sotware inayo run computer yako ku sambaya website yako sindio. Je kama hakuna mmiliki wa Internet kwa nini isiwe free, kwanini tunalipia, kama ni tnaweza connect computer wa computer? na kwanini Tuwe na speed wengine kubwa na wengine ndogo yani mfani kwanini TTCL wasianzishe net work yao ika wa Internet ya TZ?
 
KakaKiiza said:
Huwa napata tatizo hasa kujua mmliki halali wa Internet je net inakuwa controlled na nchi gani au mtu gani?
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ICANN headquarters in Marina Del Rey, California, United States

​
[h=2]Governance[/h]The Internet is a globally distributed network comprising many voluntarily interconnected autonomous networks. It operates without a central governing body.

The technical underpinning and standardization of the Internet's core protocols (IPv4and IPv6) is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise.

To maintain interoperability, the principal name spaces of the Internet are administered by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), headquartered in Marina del Rey, California. ICANN is the authority that coordinates the assignment of unique identifiers for use on the Internet, including domain names, Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, application port numbers in the transport protocols, and many other parameters. Globally unified name spaces, in which names and numbers are uniquely assigned, are essential for maintaining the global reach of the Internet. ICANN is governed by an international board of directors drawn from across the Internet technical, business, academic, and other non-commercial communities. ICANN's role in coordinating the assignment of unique identifiers distinguishes it as perhaps the only central coordinating body for the global Internet.
Allocation of IP addresses is delegated to Regional Internet Registries (RIRs):

The National Telecommunications and Information Administration, an agency of the United States Department of Commerce, continues to have final approval over changes to the DNS root zone.[SUP][42][/SUP][SUP][43][/SUP][SUP][44][/SUP]

The Internet Society (ISOC) was founded in 1992, with a mission to "assure the open development, evolution and use of the Internet for the benefit of all people throughout the world".[SUP][45][/SUP] Its members include individuals (anyone may join) as well as corporations, organizations, governments, and universities. Among other activities ISOC provides an administrative home for a number of less formally organized groups that are involved in developing and managing the Internet, including: theInternet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Internet Architecture Board (IAB), Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG),Internet Research Task Force (IRTF), and Internet Research Steering Group (IRSG).

On 16 November 2005, the United Nations-sponsored World Summit on the Information Society, held in Tunis, established the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) to discuss Internet-related issues.
 
Candid Scope said:
Soma mada hii hapa JF utapata majibu ya moja kwa moja kwa swali lako. Kifupi ni njia ambayo Marekani ina-control and monitor dunia. Soma mada hii: Internet, historia na mwendelezo hadi matumizi kukomaa tutumiavyoleo
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Mkuu hii uliyoiona tumesomea katika #CCNA +CCNP Hivyo kama unaona mimi nimeuliza kiboya unaweza kuwa haujui hii makitu wewe acha watu wapasuke vichwa hili na sisi tujue vizuri Internet Resource maana imekaa kimitego hasa hawa wamarekani wanavitu wanaficha..tukijua tutajua kwanini na Ndege ya Malesia ilipotea na kwa nini haioneka!Kama kuna mtu anaweza akazima mtandao na watu wasijue kinachoendelea upande wapili!
 
Internet ni mfumo wa kimataifa wa mitandao ya kompyuta kutumia kiwango itifaki ya Intaneti Suite (TCP / IP) kwa kuhusisha vifaa bilioni kadhaa duniani kote. Ni mtandao wa mitandao ambayo ina mamilioni ya sekta binafsi, umma , kielimu, biashara, na mitandao ya serikali , ya mitaa kwa upeo wa kimataifa , ambazo zimeunganishwa na safu pana ya elektroniki, wireless, na macho teknolojia ya mitandao . Internet hubeba mbalimbali wa kina wa rasilimali za habari na huduma, kama vile baina ya wanaohusishwa nyaraka hypertext na matumizi ya World Wide Web ( WWW) , miundombinu ya kusaidia barua pepe, na mitandao ya peer-to- peer kwa faili kushirikiana na simu.​


Asili ya tarehe Internet nyuma na utafiti uliofanywa na serikali ya Marekani katika miaka ya 1960 kujenga imara, kosa-kuhimili mawasiliano kupitia mitandao ya kompyuta. Wakati kazi hii, pamoja na kazi nchini Uingereza na Ufaransa , wakiongozwa na mitandao muhimu mtangulizi, hawakuwa mtandao. Hakuna makubaliano tarehe halisi wakati Internet kisasa alikuja kuwa, lakini wakati mwingine katika mapema katikati ya miaka ya 1980 ni kuchukuliwa nafuu. Kutokana na hatua hiyo, mtandao uzoefu miongo kadhaa ya ukuaji endelevu kielelezo kama vizazi vya kitaasisi, binafsi, na simu kompyuta walikuwa na uhusiano na yake.


Ufadhili wa mpya ya Marekani uti wa mgongo na Sayansi ya Taifa Foundation katika miaka ya 1980 , kama vile fedha binafsi kwa ajili ya backbones mengine ya kibiashara , kuongozwa na ushiriki duniani kote katika maendeleo ya teknolojia mpya mitandao, na muungano wa mitandao wengi. Ingawa internet imekuwa sana kutumiwa na wasomi tangu miaka ya 1980, kibiashara ya nini miaka ya 1990 mtandao wa kimataifa kusababisha kujulikana wake na kuingizwa katika karibu kila nyanja ya maisha ya kisasa ya binadamu . Kama Juni 2012 , zaidi ya watu bilioni 2.4 - zaidi ya theluthi ya idadi ya watu duniani - kuwa binadamu kutumika huduma ya mtandao; takriban mara 100 zaidi ya watu kuliko walikuwa kutumia mwaka 1995. [1 ] [2] matumizi ya mtandao iliongezeka kwa kasi katika nchi za Magharibi kutoka katikati ya miaka ya 1990 hadi miaka ya 2000 mapema na kutoka miaka ya 1990 kwa sasa katika nchi zinazoendelea. Mwaka 1994 3% tu ya madarasa ya Kimarekani na upatikanaji wa Internet wakati na 2002 92% alivyofanya. [3]


Mawasiliano wengi wa jadi vyombo vya habari ikiwa ni pamoja na simu , muziki, filamu na televisheni ni kuwa zimeundwa upya na mtandao , kujifungua na huduma mpya kama vile sauti ya juu Itifaki ya Wavuti ( VoIP ) na Itifaki ya Internet televisheni (IPTV ). Gazeti , kitabu , na wengine kuchapisha magazeti ni kurekebisha na teknolojia tovuti, au zimeundwa ndani ya mabalozi na feeds mtandao. Intanet imewezesha na kasi aina mpya za mwingiliano binadamu kwa njia ya ujumbe wa papo, mtandao vikao, na mitandao ya kijamii. Online ununuzi ina boomed wote kwa ajili ya maduka makubwa ya rejareja na mafundi wadogo na wafanyabiashara. Business- kwa-biashara na huduma za kifedha kwenye mtandao kuathiri mitungo ya ugavi katika viwanda nzima.


Internet haina utawala wa kati katika utekelezaji wa kiteknolojia au sera ya upatikanaji na matumizi; kila mtandao jumuishi unaweka sera zake . Ufafanuzi tu wa nafasi jina mbili kuu katika Intanet, Itifaki ya anwani za nafasi na Jina Domain System, ni iliyoongozwa na maintainer shirika, Internet Corporation kwa Majina Zoezi na Hesabu (ICANN) . Msingi wa kiteknolojia na masharti ya itifaki misingi (IPv4 na IPv6) ni shughuli za mtandao Engineering Task Force ( IETF) , asasi isiyokuwa ya kiserikali ya loosely uhusiano washiriki wa kimataifa kwamba mtu yeyote anaweza kujiunga na kwa kuchangia utaalamu wa kiufundi.
 
Habari wakuu.... hivi ni nani hasa mmiliki wa Internet.... na je kwanini tunalipia ili tuweze kupata internet?

Je na mimi naweza kuwa na network yangu na kufanya watu walipie kama ilivyo mitandao ya simu.
 
Ungekua unajua internet ni nini usingeuliza mmiliki ni nani.....

Sasa kujibu swali lako la kwanza naomba upitie hapa.

Swali lako la pili kulijibu kirahisi kabisa, tunalipa ISP(Internet service provider) kwa sababu mbalimbali ikiwemo infrastructure yenyewe, namaanisha kuanzia cables, satellites, hadi watu wanaohusika kumaintain service yenyewe, chukua mfano kampuni ya TTCL, kusababisha wewe uwe na internet wapitishe waya toka China chini ya bahari au waweke satellites,

hiyo ni pesa ndefu inatoka, bado kumaintain kila kitu kiende sawa muda wote, service iwepo hewani ni watu wanalipwa kufanya hiyo kazi kwa hiyo wewe mtumiaji lazima ulipie...

Swali la tatu, unaweza ndio, ila kama mawazo yako ni kutoa services nchi nzima mfano kama Vodacom inabidi uandae bilioni kadhaa..
 
This article is about the worldwide computer network. For other uses, see Internet (disambiguation). Not to be confused with the World Wide Web.
The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link several billion devices worldwide.

It is an international network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government packet switched networks, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies.

The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), the infrastructure to support email, and peer-to-peer networks for file sharing and telephony.

The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States government in the 1960s to build robust, fault-tolerant communication via computer networks.[1] While this work, together with work in the United Kingdom and France, led to important precursor networks, they were not the Internet.

There is no consensus on the exact date when the modern Internet came into being, but sometime in the early to mid-1980s is considered reasonable.[2] From that point, the network experienced decades of sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional, personal, and mobile computers were connected to it.

The funding of a new U.S. backbone by the National Science Foundation in the 1980s, as well as private funding for other commercial backbones, led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies, and the merger of many networks.

[3] Though the Internet has been widely used by academia since the 1980s, the commercialization of what was by the 1990s an international network resulted in its popularization and incorporation into virtually every aspect of modern human life.

As of June 2012, more than 2.4 billion people-over a third of the world's human population-have used the services of the Internet;
approximately 100 times more people than were using it in 1995.[4][5] Internet use grew rapidly in the West from the mid-1990s to early 2000s and from the late 1990s to present in the developing world. In 1994 only 3% of American classrooms had access to the Internet while by 2002 92% did.[6]

The Internet only became an everyday phenomenon through the World Wide Web protocols that link hypertext documents into a working system that were conceived first by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989, which launched in 1991 but only began to enter everyday use in 1993.[7]


This NeXT Computer was used by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN and became the world's first Web server. Most traditional communications media including telephone, music, film, and television are being reshaped or redefined by the Internet, giving birth to new services such as voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and Internet Protocol television (IPTV).

Newspaper, book, and other print publishing are adapting to website technology, or are reshaped into blogging and web feeds. The Internet has enabled and accelerated new forms of human interactions through instant messaging, Internet forums, and social networking.

Online shopping has boomed both for major retail outlets and small artisans and traders. Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries.

The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage; each constituent network sets its own policies.

[8] Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet, the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System (DNS), are directed by a maintainer organization, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols (IPv4 and IPv6) is an activity of the Internet Engineer
 
Elungata said:
Marekani ndo wamilik wa intanet. Www, iligunduliwa na wizara ya ulinzi ya marekani mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 80.
Inasemwa rais wa marekani anayo ufunguo wa kuizima.
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Hakuna ufunguo wowote. Kwa sababu internet is simply 'network of networks'... Ni intergration ya networks mbalimbali. Mfano, unavyotumia internet kupitia Internet Service Providers mbalimbali kama za voda, tigo etc.,

Ni kwamba wanakupa access to other computers(servers) from other networks ambazo your device haiwezi kufikia. Kwa hiyo wanavyokutoza ni wanakutoza access yako kwenye computer mbalimbali duniani kupitia mitambo yao.

So you see, kama mtu anataka kuharibu 'internet' ni ahakikishe tu kuwa computer dunia mbalimbali/zote zisiwasiliane. So as you can imagine, its very hard to accomplish.
 
Simple explanations:
Mtu kumiliki internet = mtu kumiliki computer/servers zote duniani.
 
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