The Democratic Republic of the Congo (pronunciation French: République démocratique du Congo [kɔ̃ɡo]), also known as DR Congo, the DRC, DROC, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo, is a country located in Central Africa. It was formerly called Zaire (1971–1997). It is, by area, the largest country in sub-Saharan Africa, the second-largest in all of Africa (after Algeria), and the 11th-largest in the world. With a population of over 84 million, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populous officially Francophone country, the fourth-most-populous country in Africa, and the 16th-most-populous country in the world. Eastern DR Congo has been the scene of ongoing military conflict in Kivu, since 2015.
Centred on the Congo Basin, the territory of the DRC was first inhabited by Central African foragers around 90,000 years ago and was reached by the Bantu expansion about 3,000 years ago. In the west, the Kingdom of Kongo ruled around the mouth of the Congo River from the 14th to 19th centuries. In the centre and east, the kingdoms of Luba and Lunda ruled from the 16th and 17th centuries to the 19th century.
In the 1870s, just before the onset of the Scramble for Africa, European exploration of the Congo Basin was carried out, first led by Henry Morton Stanley under the sponsorship of Leopold II of Belgium. Leopold formally acquired rights to the Congo territory at the Berlin Conference in 1885 and made the land his private property, naming it the Congo Free State. During the Free State, his colonial military unit, the Force Publique, forced the local population to produce rubber. From 1885 to 1908, millions of the Kongo people died as a consequence of disease and exploitation. In 1908, Belgium, despite initial reluctance, formally annexed the Free State, which became known as the Belgian Congo.
The Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name Republic of the Congo. Congolese nationalist Patrice Lumumba was elected the first Prime Minister, while Joseph Kasa-Vubu became the first President. Conflict arose over the administration of the territory, which became known as the Congo Crisis. The provinces of Katanga, under Moïse Tshombe, and South Kasai attempted to secede. After Lumumba turned to the Soviet Union for assistance in the crisis, the U.S. and Belgium became wary and oversaw his removal from office by Kasa-Vubu on 5 September and ultimate execution by Belgian-led Katangese troops on 17 January 1961. On 25 November 1965, Army Chief of Staff Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, who later renamed himself Mobutu Sese Seko, officially came into power through a coup d'état. In 1971, he renamed the country Zaire. The country was run as a dictatorial one-party state, with his Popular Movement of the Revolution as the sole legal party. Mobutu's government received considerable support from the United States, due to its anti-communist stance during the Cold War. By the early 1990s, Mobutu's government began to weaken. Destabilisation in the east resulting from the 1994 Rwandan genocide and disenfranchisement among the eastern Banyamulenge (Congolese Tutsi) population led to a 1996 invasion led by Tutsi FPR-ruled Rwanda, which began the First Congo War.On 17 May 1997, Laurent-Désiré Kabila, a leader of Tutsi forces from the province of South Kivu, became President after Mobutu fled to Morocco, reverting the country's name to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Tensions between President Kabila and the Rwandan and Tutsi presence in the country led to the Second Congo War from 1998 to 2003. Ultimately, nine African countries and around twenty armed groups became involved in the war, which resulted in the deaths of 5.4 million people. The two wars devastated the country. President Laurent-Désiré Kabila was assassinated by one of his bodyguards on 16 January 2001 and was succeeded eight days later as President by his son Joseph.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is extremely rich in natural resources but has had political instability, a lack of infrastructure, issues with corruption and centuries of both commercial and colonial extraction and exploitation with little holistic development. Besides the capital Kinshasa, the two next largest cities Lubumbashi and Mbuji-Mayi are both mining communities. DR Congo's largest export is raw minerals, with China accepting over 50% of DRC's exports in 2012. In 2016, DR Congo's level of human development was ranked 176th out of 187 countries by the Human Development Index. As of 2018, around 600,000 Congolese have fled to neighbouring countries from conflicts in the centre and east of the DRC. Two million children risk starvation, and the fighting has displaced 4.5 million people. The sovereign state is a member of the United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement, African Union, and COMESA.
Waziri wa Ulinzi na Jeshi la Kujenga Taifa Mhe. Dkt Stergomena Tax (Mb), atoa salamu za pole Kufuatia Vifo na Majeruhi ya Wanajeshi wa Jeshi la Wananchi wa Tanzania-JWTZ Walioko DRC.
Shalom,
It's high time that people in Tanzania, The Government of Tanzania, The East African Region and it's member states, SADC, Africa and the whole World act with sound mind that Rwanda is scrambling for divide of DRC and it has now become very clear and categorical that president Kagame...
Sijajua wanajeshi wetu wanafia nini kule DR congo wakati sasa imejulikana bila shaka kwamba wanapigana na wanajeshi wa Rwanda ambayo ni nchi mwanachama wa EAC.
SOLUHISHO ya vita ile ni kuiwekea vikwazo RWANDA na kuifukuza EAC haraka iwezekanavyo.
Mama yetu mpendwa nakuomba uwaondoe haraka...
MASISI DRC: Mtu 1 amekufa (msichana mdogo) na kujeruhiwa katika kuanguka kwa bomu jipya karibu na Sake Alhamisi hii, Aprili 4, 2024. Bomu hilo limerushwa na wapiganaji wa M23 kutoka vilima vya BWEREMANA na Muremure.
.....
Pia mbali na M23 kuna Kikundi cha magaidi ambao wanajinasibisha na...
Vita vya mara kwa mara nchi DRC ni usumbufu wa nchi ya RWANDA.sasa sioni maana ya kuwa member wa EAC wakati nchi mwanachama anakuletea usumbufu wa mara kwa mara.
Kama EAC haitangilia mzozo wa DRC ni dhahiri itakuwa kama Urusi na Ukraine.
Habari
Ukifuatilia Historia ya DRC utaona inaongozwa na viongozi wengi wasio na uwezo wa kufanya CONGO kua nchi yenye nguvu kiuchumi, Kisiasa, Kiintelligencia na kijamii nchi ya CONGO imekua shamba la bibi yenye serikali zilizofeli muda wote.
Mpaka sasa kuna makundi 120 yanatawala sehemu...
Jamaa wanazidi kukatiza ndani, busara itumike ya kurejea kwenye meza ya mazungumzo, kila nikiona maelfu ya wakimbizi wanavyoteseka moyo unaniuma sana.
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The M23 rebel group has taken over the town of Nyanzale in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, killing at least 15 people...
Mahakama ya Rufaa imetupilia mbali kesi iliyodai kwamba Kampuni 5 kubwa za Teknolojia (Apple, Microsoft, Tesla, DellTechnologies, na Kampuni Mama ya Google, Alphabet) zilikuwa zimehusika kutumikisha Watoto katika kuchimba Kobalti Nchini Congo DRC
Mahakama hiyo iliamua kuwa japokuwa Kampuni hizo...
Tender Notice
The Danish Refugee Council (DRC) intends to enter into Purchase Agreements (PAs) for the period of 12 months for various goods and services. Therefore, Danish refugee Council is inviting vendors for their expression of interest to provide various goods and services to DRC. The...
Msikilizeni Mwalimu enzi za uhai wake kwenye Issue ya Wanyamulenge ambayo mpaka leo Viongozi wa Kiafrika wamekosa solution zaidi ya kuuwa Watutsi huko Kongo
https://youtu.be/lN4xauSXN7o?si=LpHu_r6GTALFayCw
Hili liinchi la DRC kuna wakati huwa linaboa, yaani kila siku kulia lia, hako kainchi kadogo size ya mkoa kanawasumbua kivipi, kwani wakiamua kutuma maelfu ya wanajeshi kwenye huo mpaka wa DRC na Rwanda hawataweza kukadhbiti?
Wamesaidiwa na wanajeshi kutoka kote lakini kila siku ni kilio...
Kikosi cha Wanajeshi wa Afrika Kusini kilichopo DR Congo kimepata pigo la kwanza kwa kupoteza Wanajeshi wawili na wengine Watatu kujeruhiwa baada ya bomu kutua katika kambi yao.
Kikosi hicho ambacho kilipelekwa DRC, hivi karibuni kusaidia kulinda amani kupitia mgongo wa Jumuiya ya Maendeleo ya...
Kambi ya wanajeshi wa Afrika Kusini waliopo DRC ilishambuliwa kwa bomu na kusababisha vifo kwa baadhi ya wanajeshi, hii imechangia wanasiasa wa mlengo wa upinzani kuagiza serikali iwarejeshe nyumbani vijana wake.
Pale DRC panahitaji busara, kupigana pigana hakujasaidia kitu kwa muda mrefu, kuna...
Mengi bado yasemwa kuhusu mgogoro unoendelea huko Congo DRC na kwamba hawa wapiganaji wa M23 wafyekwe au wapotezwe mazima jambo ambao si rahisi kama wengi wanavyodhani.
Serikali za Afrika hususan eneo la maziwa makuu zimefikia uamuzi wa kutuma majeshi yao Tanzania ikiwemo pamoja na Afrika...
Afrika Kusini itatuma wanajeshi 2,900, kama sehemu ya mchango wake kwa kikosi cha Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika (SADC), kinachotarajiwa kukabiliana na makundi yenye silaha mashariki mwa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, ofisi ya rais Cyril Ramaphosa, ilisema katika taarifa yake...
Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Congo ina lengo la kurejesha adhabu ya kifo, ambayo ilisitishwa miaka 20 iliyopita, kwa wanajeshi wanaopatikana na hatia ya uhaini dhidi ya waasi wa M23, kulingana na ripoti ya baraza la mawaziri.
Hukumu za kifo hutolewa mara kwa mara na mahakama nchini...
Ndugu zetu wenye uchungu na Waarabu tunaomba kidogo muelekeze macho yenu kwa hawa weusi wenzetu wanaoteseka.
Humu utakuta kunao hata wa dini yenu kama dini ndio hufanya mkomalie kuwalilia Waarabu.
Displaced people seen in a refugee camp on the outskirts of Goma in North Kivu Province...
WACHEZAJI PEKEE WANAOCHEZA LIGI KUU TANZANIA AMBAO WAMEWAHI KUWEMO KWENYE KIKOSI CHA TIMU YAP YA TAIFA IKITWAA UBINGWA WA AFRICA. LOMALISA WAZIRI WA MAJI. NA YANNICK BANGALA LITOMBO MZEE WA KAZI CHAFU
Ebwanaee nilikuwa napitia stats za Joyce LOMALISA Mwaka 2016 alibeba ndoo chan 2016...
Kwa Mujibu wa Current Fifa ranking, timu kumi Bora Africa ni pamoja na Mali na Burkina Faso. LIGI kuu ya Tanzania Ina wachezaji Diarra na Aziz Ki Kwenye timu za Taifa hizo zilizo Kwenye kumi Bora. Wanaiheshimisha ligi kuu ya Tanzania. Tunaisubiria Kwa hamu ranking ya 15th February Labda Kwa...
Rwanda na DRC zinaweza kwenda vitani wakati wowote kuanzia hivi sasa.
Ndivyo wanavyosema CIA. Ndio maana Williams Burns alifika hapa wiki mbili zilizopita kuongea na Rais Ruto. Williams Burns huyu ni Director wa CIA.
Lakini sisi tupo hapa hatujaona chochote bado,wanakuja watu toka nje...
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