Radar deal:Fugitive Vithlani now confirmed as `Paymaster`
-Was in close contact with all the people that mattered in government, to whom he made commitments and new promises.
Tuesday, December 30, 3008
-THISDAY REPORTER
Dar es Salaam
WANTED fugitive businessman Shailesh Vithlani has been decisively named as the alleged paymaster of the military radar purchase scandal, who doled out millions of dollars in bribes to senior officials in the third phase government of ex-president Benjamin Mkapa to approve the dubious 2002 deal.
Officials close to the ongoing radar investigation have confirmed that it was Vithlani who negotiated bribe payments with senior government officials and made arrangements for the transfer of illegal kickbacks from a Swiss bank account.
The bribe payments were reportedly facilitated through a local company, Merlin International Limited, and a certain other offshore company.
Vithlani and his former business partner, Tanil Somaiya of the prominent Shivacom Group, held a power of attorney over Envers Trading Corporation, a shadowy company registered in Panama, which acted as consultant for the UK arms manufacturer BAE Systems in the radar deal.
The legal document (power of attorney) allowed both Vithlani and Somaiya to act as agents of Envers Trading Corp. in the radar deal.
Merlin International Ltd was also co-owned by the two businessmen, although Somaiya later belatedly withdrew himself from the company after the radar scandal hit the headlines in both local and international media.
British investigators have since uncovered that BAE Systems, through yet another company (Red Diamond Trading Limited), agreed to pay Envers a commission fee of $12m (approx. 15.6bn/-), equivalent to a staggering 30% of the purchase price.
It has been established that between January 2000 and April 2005, BAE paid more than $8m to Envers through Red Diamond.
Investigators believe that some of these funds were paid as bribes to senior officials in the Mkapa administration, who were involved in approving the radar deal.
The radar transaction originated way back in 1992, when the German defence electronics manufacturer Siemens Plessey Systems (SPS) began negotiations with the Tanzanian Government for the supply of a radar system.
From the earliest stages of these negotiations, Vithlani was already acting as local agent for SPS in Tanzania.
As far back as 1992 to 1993, various documents and officials confirmed that Vithlani was acting as agent for Siemens Plessey Systems, a well-placed source close to the investigation told THISDAY, adding: This was even though he was neither a technical man nor a commercial specialist.
At that time, the second phase government of ex-president Ali Hassan Mwinyi was considering purchasing defence equipment worth at least $88m.
From 1995 when it assumed power, the Mkapa government took up the issue of the radar purchase with zest and proceeded with the negotiations with SPS.
But in 1997, SPS was taken over by BAE Systems, which continued pushing for the radar deal with the help of Vithlani.
Vithlani played a pivotal role in marketing and lobbying for the purchase of the radar system by the government. He was in close contact with all the people that mattered within the government, said the source.
Documents seen by investigators reveal that Vithlani requested amendments to his consultant relationship with suppliers of the radar equipment, because of commitments and new promises made to Tanzanian Government officials.
It is believed that the abnormally huge commission paid straight to Vithlanis company was used as a vehicle for paying bribes to key officials in the Mkapa government.
The air traffic control radar system, which purportedly has both civilian and military capability, was sold to the government for around 28 million sterling pounds (approx. 56bn/-), or $40m.
But according to various critics of the controversial deal who included the World Bank, the International Civil Aviation Authority (ICAO), international aid groups, and some senior British politicians, the radar equipment was over-priced.
Over a year ago, the Kisutu Resident Magistrates Court in Dar es Salaam issued an international warrant for Vithlanis arrest.
The 44-year-old Vithlani, who grew up in Mwanza Region with Somaiya as one of his closest friends, once travelled with British passport number C387266A, but is also understood to own a Tanzanian travelling document.
The International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) still has Vithlani on its Wanted list, although no arrest has so far been made.