gsm

The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is a standard developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe the protocols for second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks used by mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets. It was first deployed in Finland in December 1991. By the mid-2010s, it became a global standard for mobile communications achieving over 90% market share, and operating in over 193 countries and territories.2G networks developed as a replacement for first generation (1G) analog cellular networks. The GSM standard originally described a digital, circuit-switched network optimized for full duplex voice telephony. This expanded over time to include data communications, first by circuit-switched transport, then by packet data transport via General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), and Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
Subsequently, the 3GPP developed third-generation (3G) UMTS standards, followed by the fourth-generation (4G) LTE Advanced and the fifth-generation 5G standards, which do not form part of the ETSI GSM standard.
"GSM" is a trade mark owned by the GSM Association. It may also refer to the (initially) most common voice codec used, Full Rate.
As a result of the network's widespread use across Europe, the acronym "GSM" was briefly used a generic term for phones in France and in Wallonia, Belgium.

View More On Wikipedia.org
Recent contents
  1. SankaraBoukaka

    JamiiForums Tanzania Prediction: Simba vs APR; Yanga vs Green Arrow; Yanga vs Simba

    For the upcoming match between Simba SC (Tanzania) and APR (Rwanda) on August 3, 2024, let's consider the current form, previous performances, and other relevant factors to make a predictive score. Given that Simba SC is one of the top teams in Tanzania and has a strong squad, while APR is also...
  2. excel

    JamiiForums Tanzania Kwa Hiyo Yanga Mmeingia mkataba wa milioni 16.6 kwa mwezi na GSM?

    Imenishangaza sana kuona Club ya Young Africans wanakubali mkataba wa kimangungo kabisa. 1 bilion kwa miaka mitano ni hela ndogo sana na sijui watanufaikaje nayo in a long run. Pesa ambayo kwa mwezi ni Milioni 16.6 tu.. This is too stupid for the club development
    • excel
    • Thread
    • gsm milioni mkataba mwezi yanga
    • Replies: 43
    • Forum: Jamii Sports
  3. L

    JamiiForums Tanzania Hakuna mwanachama yeyote anayeweza kumkataa Haji Manara Yanga vinginevyo umechagua kuikataa GSM

    Kaeni mkijua nyie utopolo kuwa Haji Manara hayupo Yanga kwa ajili ya mapenzi ya timu hiyo, yeye yuko Yanga kwa ajili ya GSM. GSM ndio inamlipa mshahara Yanga na mwenyewe amesema live kuwa ameongezewa mshahara hata wakati ule alipokuwa amefungiwa. Yeye Manara ni mtu muhimu sana ndani ya klabu...
  4. D

    JamiiForums Tanzania Interview ya designers waliomkimbia sheri ngowi, cost gsm millions in advertising and sells money

    Those designers of Young Africans' jersey who worked with Sheri Ngowi and left the company created their own company, leaving Ngowi lost and GSM losing millions of money in advertising. Additionally, they failed to create a new jersey that could have sold a lot in South Africa and Europe. As of...
  5. MwananchiOG

    JamiiForums Tanzania Hiki kicheko cha dharau cha GSM kinaashiria "kama unabisha nitakuonyesha" uhakika Yanga bingwa

  6. L

    JamiiForums Tanzania Suala la GSM kudhamini baadhi ya timu za Ligi Kuu liangaliwe upya, linajenga mazingira hasi na kupunguza ushindani katika ligi

    Jana nimeona kwenye kombe la xecafa singida Black stars wamevaa jezi zenye nembo ya GSM, huyo GSM ndio mdhamini wa Yangq, lakini timu kama Coastal Union, Namungo zina udhamini kama huo. Kwa mazingira ya kibongo hili jambo lina ukakasi sana. Kwa nchi zilizoendelea ambazo zinajali...
    • Leonel Ateba Mbinda
    • Thread
    • gsm katika kudhamini kupunguza kuu liangaliwe ligi ligi kuu mazingira suala timu upya ushindani
    • Replies: 23
    • Forum: Jamii Sports
  7. Erythrocyte

    JamiiForums Tanzania Bakhresa, Mo Dewji na GSM wajitosa kuwekeza kwenye SGR

    Ni vema ukayafahamu haya mapema kwa faida yako Bali wadau wengi wanajiuliza kwamba ni kitu gani ambacho Serikali ya Tanzania inaweza kufanya, maana unaambiwa ni afadhali hata mtoto mwenye Polio waweza kumpa Magongo akatembea mwenyewe Kampuni sita za Kitanzania ni miongoni mwa kampuni kadhaa...
    • Erythrocyte
    • Thread
    • bakhresa gsm mo dewji mradi wa sgr sgr uwekezaji mradi wa sgr
    • Replies: 113
    • Forum: Jukwaa la Siasa
  8. Suley2019

    JamiiForums Tanzania Wadau wanahoji kama mchakato wa 'transformation' wa Simba umekamilika, vipi kuhusu Yanga?

    Salaam Wakuu, Kumekuwa na hoja ya wadau mbalimbali wa michezo, wanachana wa Simba na wasio Simba. Watu wanataka kujua nini kinakwamisha mchakato wa transformation kukamilika pamoja na uhalali wa Mo Dewji kuwekeza hisa 49% peke yake. Yanga wapinzani wao wa jadi nao wapo kwenye mchakato wa...
    • Suley2019
    • Thread
    • gsm mchakato wa mabadiliko simba mo dewji yanga and simba transformation
    • Replies: 6
    • Forum: Jamii Sports
  9. mdukuzi

    JamiiForums Tanzania Tetesi: GSM wanavyomtumia Hamisa Mobeto kurudisha mamilioni atakayopewa Aziz Ki

    Hakuna mapenzi ya kweli pale bali ni project ya GSM. Aziz Ali Ki anataka mpunga mrefu sana toka GSM ili asalie mitaa ya jangwani. GSM wameona njia pekee ni kumtumia Delila Hamisa Mobeto kurudisha hata nusu ya hela atakayopewa. Mliopata atleast D mbili(two principal passes) mtanielewa
    • mdukuzi
    • Thread
    • aziz aziz ki gsm hamisa mobeto kurudisha
    • Replies: 73
    • Forum: Jamii Sports
  10. Jackal

    JamiiForums Tanzania Radiocalls Zinazotumia Technology Ya GSM /LTE /4G/3G/2G

    Faida ya hizi Radiocalls : 1.Hakuna haja kuwekeza kwenye Towers /Minara, Antennas,Base stations, Repeaters. Hivyo Initial investments ni Zero. 2.Hakuna limitation ya umbali /Coverage sababu zinatumia network za kampuni za simu. Unaweza kuwasiliana toka mkoa hadi mkoa. 3.Matumizi ya data kwa...
  11. Fundi kipara

    JamiiForums Tanzania Nahisi GSM na Hersi wana nia mbaya kwa mashabiki wa Simba. Ukweli wote huu hapa

    As-Salaam Alaykum (Peace Be Unto You) Natumai Hamjambo Na Mko Vyema Karibuni Sana Katika Uzi Huu. Ukituskiza Vizuri Mashabiki wa Yanga Tukiwa Tunaongelea Mpira, Hasa Timu Yetu Wallah Nakuapia Tunakeraaa Sie na Ujichanganye Kusikiliza interview za Coach GAMONDI ambaye ungependa kusikia...
    • Fundi kipara
    • Thread
    • gsm hersi mashabiki mashabiki wa simba mbaya nia simba ukweli wapenzi wote
    • Replies: 14
    • Forum: Jamii Sports
  12. Mshenyentaji

    JamiiForums Tanzania GSM: Kila bao atakalolifunga Yanga dhidi ya Mamelodi Sundowns nitalinunia kwa Tsh. 100M

    Akiwa na uhakika wa Yanga kukunja 2.3b kwa kuingia robo fainali tu,tajiri asiye na choyo wala kashfa amemwaga noti zaidi Ametoa ahadi hiyo kwa kikosi kikali cha wananchi Mwenye nacho ataongezewa Nimeongea na kapteni wa timu ya Yanga na amenihakikishia kuwa magoli ya kutosha yapo hiyo kesho na...
  13. Cheology

    JamiiForums Tanzania GSM ni Mzanzibari?

    Sikuwa najua kuwa Salaa ni ndgu wa GSM family lakini matukio yanatuhqbarisha. Kitendo cha makonda ku confront na salaa mkeka umemuhusu. Lkn sasa lazima niulize pia je hawa watu wana asili ya Zanzibari?
  14. political monger senior

    JamiiForums Tanzania Ombi la Haraka la Uchunguzi wa Ushindani wa Haki katika Ligi Kuu ya NBC

    Machi 10, 2024 Chama cha Mpira wa Miguu Tanzania [TFF] KUMB: Ombi la Haraka la Uchunguzi wa Ushindani wa Haki katika Ligi Kuu ya NBC Mpendwa Mheshimiwa/Bibi, Tunakuandikia kukuletea jambo linalotia wasiwasi mkubwa kuhusu uadilifu na usawa wa Ligi Kuu ya NBC nchini Tanzania. Kama wadau na...
  15. DR Mambo Jambo

    JamiiForums Tanzania Nani yuko nyuma ya Mkataba wa TFF na GSM, kwanini TFF wanazuia usijadiliwe wala kuhojiwa?

    Baada ya Malalamiko mengi ya Wadau kuhusu GSM kuwa na Udhamini wa Timu zaidi ya Sita kwenye Ligi ya NBC, na kufanya Mpira wetu kuwa na sintofahamu kwa sababu GSM pia ndiyo mdhamini wa timu ya Yanga. baada ya Viongozi sa Simba kuhoji hilo Kwa TFF, TFF imekuja na Jibu kwamba hakuna anayeruhusiwa...
  16. kavulata

    JamiiForums Tanzania GSM na Azam nani anadhamini timu nyingi kwenye NBC League?

    Azam anamiliki timu kwenye ligi ni mdhamini wa ligi kuu yote wakati GSM anadhamini timu za Yanga, Namungo, Coastal na Singida tu. Kwanini kuna watu wanataka kuonyesha kuwa GSM anainuisha yanga zaidi kwenye ligi kwa udhamini wa timu chache kwenye ligi? Unapotaka kuhoji ushindi wa Yanga anza...
  17. Mmawia

    JamiiForums Tanzania Lissu amuumbua Makonda sakata la kutaka kumtapeli nyumba ya GSM

    Katika utawala wa Jiwe vijana wake wengi walifanya unyama mwingi sana. Lissu anasema MAKONDA ni jambazi sana aliyetumia jina la Jiwe kuwatapeli wafanya biashara. Alimtapeli GSM kuwa Rais Magufuli amemtuma amwambie GSM amjengee nyumba. Kama ni kweli Jiwe alimtuma basi hiyo awamu ilikuwa ni ya...
  18. chiembe

    JamiiForums Tanzania Makonda, ukimalizana na GSM, kaisambaratishe kampuni ya WASAFI ya Diamond, ulikuwa mlezi wao, ulipokosa madaraka wakakufukuza

    Makonda alikuwa mlezi wa kampuni ya wasafi inayomilikiwa na mwanamuziki Diamond. Mara kadhaa alisikika akimkemea Harmonise asivute misokoto yake. Lakini tangu aukose ukuu wa Mkoa, Wasafi waliona kama wametua zigo la misumari, wakampiga chini. Nashauri Makonda asiwaache salama kwenye orodha yake...
    • chiembe
    • Thread
    • diamond gsm kampuni madaraka makonda mlezi wao wasafi
    • Replies: 21
    • Forum: Jukwaa la Siasa
  19. P

    JamiiForums Tanzania Mo kabla ya kutoa bil 20 kajifunze kidogo Kwa GSM

    Uwongozi wa Club ya Simba ni wakati sahihi sasa kujifunza jinsi ya kuendesha Club kisasa na siyo kisiasa. Tukianzia Kwa upande wa watani zetu Yanga,tangu GSM apewe timu Club ya Yanga imebadilika sana kiuwendeshaji. Wamejitahidi sana katika kufanya sajili bora kitaalamu na siyo kuokota okota...
  20. P

    JamiiForums Tanzania Mo kabla ya kutoa bil 20 kajifunze kidogo Kwa GSM

    Uwongozi wa Club ya Simba ni wakati sahihi sasa kujifunza jinsi ya kuendesha Club kisasa na siyo kisiasa. Tukianzia Kwa upande wa watani zetu Yanga,tangu GSM apewe timu Club ya Yanga imebadilika sana kiuwendeshaji. Wamejitahidi sana katika kufanya sajili bora kitaalamu na siyo kuokota okota...

Our Community

Coming Soon

Regional Communities

Coming Soon
Back
Top Bottom
Menu
Forums
New posts
Log in
Register