gsm

The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is a standard developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe the protocols for second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks used by mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets. It was first deployed in Finland in December 1991. By the mid-2010s, it became a global standard for mobile communications achieving over 90% market share, and operating in over 193 countries and territories.2G networks developed as a replacement for first generation (1G) analog cellular networks. The GSM standard originally described a digital, circuit-switched network optimized for full duplex voice telephony. This expanded over time to include data communications, first by circuit-switched transport, then by packet data transport via General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), and Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
Subsequently, the 3GPP developed third-generation (3G) UMTS standards, followed by the fourth-generation (4G) LTE Advanced and the fifth-generation 5G standards, which do not form part of the ETSI GSM standard.
"GSM" is a trade mark owned by the GSM Association. It may also refer to the (initially) most common voice codec used, Full Rate.
As a result of the network's widespread use across Europe, the acronym "GSM" was briefly used a generic term for phones in France and in Wallonia, Belgium.

View More On Wikipedia.org
Recent contents
  1. mdukuzi

    Hamisa Mobeto ana kesi ya kujibu kushuka kiwango cha Aziz Ki, Chama ni mzee, ana mechi zake, Dube anazuzuliwa na pesa alizolipwa GSM

    Kipindi niko chuo boom likiingia hakuna kusoma mpaka liishe au itangazwe test,nitasomaje na accont ina milioni moja?milioni moja ndio,kwa miaka ile kwa mwanafunzi ni hela nyingi sana,kipato cha wanafunzi wa chuo kinazidi walinzi na vibarua wa viwandani. Huyo ndio Prince Dube,moaka hela za GSM...
    • mdukuzi
    • Thread
    • aziz gsm hamisa mobeto prince dube soka la bongo
    • Replies: 26
    • Forum: Jamii Sports
  2. M

    AZAM TUNAWAPONGEZA KWA USHINDI, GSM AWEZI KULAUMIWA LEO KUWA ANAHARIBU LIGI KWA KUWA YANGA KAPOTEZA, BASI TUISHI HUMO!

    Ni vizuri tukawapa hongera zao Azam fc kwa ushindi wao Leo hii dhidi ya yanga ndio Mpira akuna timu inaweza kumaliza ligi nzima yenye ushindani bila kufungwa ama kuruhusu goli ni ngumu! Lakini pia tunapenda kutoa angalizo kwa wale wote walioujulia Mpira ukubwani kwamba timu yako inapopoteza ama...
    • Makavuli
    • Thread
    • azam basi gsm kulaumiwa ligi matokeo ushindi yanga
    • Replies: 0
    • Forum: Jamii Sports
  3. M

    Azam tunawapongeza kwa ushindi, GSM awezi kulaumiwa leo kuwa anaharibu ligi kwa kuwa yanga kapoteza, basi tuishi humo!

    Ni vizuri tukawapa hongera zao Azam fc kwa ushindi wao Leo hii dhidi ya yanga ndio Mpira akuna timu inaweza kumaliza ligi nzima yenye ushindani bila kufungwa ama kuruhusu goli ni ngumu! Lakini pia tunapenda kutoa angalizo kwa wale wote walioujulia Mpira ukubwani kwamba timu yako inapopoteza ama...
    • Makavuli
    • Thread
    • azam basi gsm kulaumiwa ligi matokeo ushindi yanga
    • Replies: 17
    • Forum: Jamii Sports
  4. Mkalukungone Mwamba

    Udhamini wa GSM kwenye vilabu zaidi ya 5,Je unaweza kuibeba Yanga zaidi au kuleta upangaji wa matokeo?

    Wakuu kwema! Kama tunavyofahamu hapa jukwaani kumekuwa na mijadala tofauti tofauti kuhusu udhamini wa GSM na vilabu zaidi ya 7 kwenye Ligi ya NBC. Ambapo kuna wadau wa soka wanasema hii si nzuri na inawabeba Yanga zaidi kwa kuzingatia GSM ni Yanga na ni Mwanachama wa klabu hiyo. Lakini Pia ni...
  5. Hussein Massanza

    Simba inadhaminiwa na GSM kimya kimya?

    Naanza kupata mashaka. Inawezekana Simba nayo inadhaminiwa na makampuni ya GSM kimya kimya. Kwanini kila wakicheza na Yanga wanafungwa? Hii ni mara ya nne mfululizo hawapati matokeo. Nasema hivi kwa sababu imejengeka dhana kwamba timu zote zinazofanya biashara na GSM zinagawa points kwa Yanga...
  6. ngara23

    Simba nayo udhamini wa GSM? Mbona vipigo mfululizo

    Hawa mashabiki na viongozi ndo Huwa wanalalama eti Yanga anakuwa bingwa Kwa kuzifunga timu kwenye ligi Kwa sababu zinadhaminiwa na GSM Sasa wao kila mechi kipigo Wao watwambie kama GSM ashaanza kuwadhamini Tengenezeni timu Acha kulia Leo mnalia refa Mara kipa Camara kauza mechi Zile 5 mlisema...
    • ngara23
    • Thread
    • gsm mbona mfululizo nayo simba udhamini udhamini wa gsm
    • Replies: 2
    • Forum: Jamii Sports
  7. L

    Kwanini timu żenye udhamini wa GSM zinaisumbua sana Simba?

    Timu zote kuanzia Yanga, Dodoma, Coastal, Namungo, Pamba, Singida, Tanzania Prisons nao sijui wapo katika udhamini kila zinapocheza na Simba ngoma inakuwa ngumu sana. Hawa Coastal wachovu nao eti wamedinda, sio wao ni wale wauza magodoro mipango yao imefanikiwa leo na itaendelea kufanikiwa...
  8. mdukuzi

    Yanga akizifunga timu zote zinazofadhiliwa na GSM atakuwa na point 36 kibindoni,Yanga Bingwa

    GSM wana akili sana Waliifadhili Yanga kutangaza magodoro yao. Wakafadhili timu ndogo kutangaza Yanga. Walitaka kufadhili ligi kuu eti Simba na timu zote zivae jezi ya GSM, Simba wakasema mkifanya hivyo tunahamia ligi ya Burundi au Zambia TFF wakaufyata. Wanayo familia kubwa sana, nusu ya...
  9. Nehemia Kilave

    Ingawa "Common sense is not so common " Wizara ya Utamaduni, Sanaa na Michezo , TFF na GSM mjitazame katika hili

    Ligi zote duniani huwa zinaendeshwa kwa sheria na taaribu ambazo zimejiwekea hasa ikija upande wa wadhamini wa Timu . Ligi nyingi mdhamini mmoja hawezi kuwa mdhamini mkuu wa timu zaidi ya moja kwenye ligi na mara nyingi unakuta mdhamini anaedhamini timu zaidi ya moja ni upande wa Jezi tu au...
    • Nehemia Kilave
    • Thread
    • gsm sanaa na michezo soka la bongo tff tanzania udhamini wa gsm
    • Replies: 31
    • Forum: Jamii Sports
  10. Tajiri Tanzanite

    Yanga inayodhamini na GSM inakutana na Pamba inayodhaminiwa na GSM

    Hapo vip!! Kama kichwa cha habari kinavyojieleza. Tabiri matokeo
  11. Vichekesho

    GSM azuiliwe kudhamini timu zinazo shikiriki CAF Champions League

    Mimi Jemedari wa mchongo naumia sana kuona GSM ananunua game. Jambo hili linaharibu ladha ya ligi. GSM aliinunua Simba akaikanda 5, Azam 4, Vital'O 10, CBE 7. Tafadhali huyu adhibitiwe. Leo nasikia kanunua game ili Simba ipelekewe moto na Al Ahly Tripoli. Kibaya zaidi kila nikimpigia simu...
    • Vichekesho
    • Thread
    • caf caf champions league champions league gsm kudhamini timu
    • Replies: 12
    • Forum: Jamii Sports
  12. GENTAMYCINE

    Kamwe sitounyamazia huu Upuuzi wa baadhi ya Mashabiki Wenzangu wa Simba SC kuwa GSM imedhamini Vilabu Saba NBC hivyo itapanga Matokeo

    Sasa kama mnajua kuwa GSM ambao ndiyo Wadhamini Wakuu wa Yanga SC na kwamba itasababisha Fikra zenu za Kipumbavu kuwa kutakuwa na Upangaji wa Matokeo (Match Fixing) pale Yanga SC ikicheza na hivyo Vilabu Saba ( 7 ) sasa kwanini nanyi / nasi pia tusimwambie Tajiri yetu Tapeli na Muongo nae...
    • GENTAMYCINE
    • Thread
    • gsm gsm mdhamini yanga mashabiki nbc saba simba simba sc yanga sc
    • Replies: 37
    • Forum: Jamii Sports
  13. Komeo Lachuma

    Yanga ni team ya Taifa

    Wallah wabillah hii ni kufru.. amekufuru huyu. Huu ni wivu tu. GSM inachukiwa jinsi inavyopiga pesa kwa sasa. Inachukiwa sana. Iacheni ndo wakati wake huu. Yanga ni team ya Taifa. Nyie mikia mnaona wivu sana. Yanga ina back up kubwa sana ya kutoka kwa viongozi wakubwa. Hamuiwezi na mtashindwa...
  14. kavulata

    Simba haina udhamini wa GSM lakini imefungwa na Yanga pia, hii ikoje?

    Ni mjinga pekee ambae anashindwa kujua ubora wa Yanga kipindi hiki. Kuna watu wanaodhani kuwa GSM kudhamini timu 6 kwenye ligi ni vibaya, kutainufaisha Yanga. Huku ni kupenda timu yako bila kupenda mpira wenyewe. Simba, Azam, KMC, Mashujaa, zimefungwa na Yanga ingawa hazina udhamini wa GSM...
    • kavulata
    • Thread
    • gsm gsm mdhamini yanga ligi kuu bara simba sc yanga sc
    • Replies: 34
    • Forum: Jamii Sports
  15. GENTAMYCINE

    Juma Ally Magoma ameuonya Uongozi wa Yanga kuingilia kesi yake dhidi ya bodi ya wadhamini

    Juma Ally Magoma ameuonya uongozi wa Yanga kuingilia kesi yake dhidi ya bodi ya wadhamini wa klabu ya Yanga akisema kitendo hicho ni hatari kwani yeye alishitaki bodi ya wadhamini ambayo sio kosa kuishitaki katika mahakama za kawaida lakini uongozi wa klabu una mahakama zake za soka. Amesema...
    • GENTAMYCINE
    • Thread
    • gsm maamuzi kesi ya yanga mzee magoma uongozi wa yanga wao yanga sc
    • Replies: 25
    • Forum: Jamii Sports
  16. Vichekesho

    Nikweli Rais Samia yuko kwenye viganja vya GSM? Msikilize Mzee Magoma

    Huyu mzee anaweza kuwa msaada mkubwa kwa vyombo vya ulinzi na usalama kwakutaja hao watu waliomwambia kuwa Rais Samia hafurukuti mbele ya GSM vinginevyo ukimya utathibitisha kuwa maneno yake ni yakweli. https://youtu.be/X4hGFQt829g?si=TJtK14gEvE_EUMyD
  17. SankaraBoukaka

    Prediction: In The Near Future All Tanzanian Billionaires Will Be Vendors of Junky Chinese Bevarages and Snacks

    Tanzanian billionaires, like those in many developing countries, often invest in industries like beverages due to several key factors: 1. Established Market Demand: The beverage industry, especially for affordable and mass-market products, has a consistent and growing demand. The consumer base...
  18. SankaraBoukaka

    Prediction: Simba vs APR; Yanga vs Green Arrow; Yanga vs Simba

    For the upcoming match between Simba SC (Tanzania) and APR (Rwanda) on August 3, 2024, let's consider the current form, previous performances, and other relevant factors to make a predictive score. Given that Simba SC is one of the top teams in Tanzania and has a strong squad, while APR is also...
  19. excel

    Kwa Hiyo Yanga Mmeingia mkataba wa milioni 16.6 kwa mwezi na GSM?

    Imenishangaza sana kuona Club ya Young Africans wanakubali mkataba wa kimangungo kabisa. 1 bilion kwa miaka mitano ni hela ndogo sana na sijui watanufaikaje nayo in a long run. Pesa ambayo kwa mwezi ni Milioni 16.6 tu.. This is too stupid for the club development
    • excel
    • Thread
    • gsm milioni mkataba mwezi yanga
    • Replies: 43
    • Forum: Jamii Sports
  20. L

    Hakuna mwanachama yeyote anayeweza kumkataa Haji Manara Yanga vinginevyo umechagua kuikataa GSM

    Kaeni mkijua nyie utopolo kuwa Haji Manara hayupo Yanga kwa ajili ya mapenzi ya timu hiyo, yeye yuko Yanga kwa ajili ya GSM. GSM ndio inamlipa mshahara Yanga na mwenyewe amesema live kuwa ameongezewa mshahara hata wakati ule alipokuwa amefungiwa. Yeye Manara ni mtu muhimu sana ndani ya klabu...

Our Community

Coming Soon

Regional Communities

Coming Soon
Back
Top Bottom
Menu
Forums
New posts
Log in
Register