Utangulizi - Sehemu ya Pili
KATIKA sehemu ya kwanza, nimejaribu kuainisha maeneo ambayo kimapokeo viongozi wa Taznaia wamkuwa wakidhani ni lazima yawe na wizara. Niliandika na ninaendelea kuanikwa kwa Kiingereza sio kwa sababu siwezi kufanza hivi kwa Kiswahili bali kwa sababu viongozi wetu wamejenga tabia ya kuwaheshimu na kuwaamini wale wanaowambia mambo kwa Kiingereza zaidi kuliko wale wanaowazungumzia jambo hilo hilo kwa Kiswahili. Na ndio sababu utaona kuna vyombo vingi vya habari vya Kiswahili na vinaandika mengi ya maana lakini kwa sababu yanapuuzwa nchi imo katika mwendo wa ama hapohapo maktaimu au nuyumanyuma kila wakati.
Bila shaka wote sasa mnafahamu kwamba Barack ibn Sheikh Onyango Hussein Obama lwa hivi sasa ndiye Rais Mteule wa Marekani. Na anapaswa kuanza kuchagua baraza lake la mawaziri pamoja na nyadhifa kuu nyingine kuanzia hivi sasa.
Atakapochagua Baraza hilo la mawaziri (ambao Marekani wanaitwa secreataries) hawawezi kamwe kufikia 38. Kwanini? Kwa sababu nyingi ya ambazo huku tungezifanya wizara tayari ni agency na zinatoa huduma inaoyotakiwa pamoja na kuingizia serikali fedha nyingi tu badala ya kula tu fedha za walipa kodi.
Katika sehemu hii ya PIli ninabainisha kuwa upo uwezekano kama kuna nia ya kisiasa na azma ya kweli ya kutatua matatizo ya kijamii, kiuchumi, kisiasa, kitamaduni,. kiteknolojia na kwa ujumla matatizo yote ya kimaendeleo kuwa na wizara kama kumi na nne tu. Wizara zote hizi zinaweza baada ya muda mfupi kujengewa jengo lenye pande tatu pale Dodoma, kila pembe ikiwa na ghorofa kama 7 na kuweka ama makao makuu ya wizara au wizara ndogo zote 14 pale. Ninasema hivyo, kwa sababu ninaamini kuna wizara nyingine hazistahili kuwa na makao makuu Dodoma. Kwa mfano, kwa maoni yangu Wizara ya Kilimo ingeliweza kuwa na makao yake makuu ama Mbeya, Iringa au Rukwa au Morogoro na kisha kuwa na ofisi za wizara makao madogo Dodoma na Dar es salaam. Aidha Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani haistahili kuwa Dar es salaam bali Dodoma kwa sababu za kimkakati na kisiasa. Na Wizara ya Madini ingestahili kuwa Mwanza na sio Dar es salaam na kadhalika. Hili litasaidia sana kufanya serikali kuonekana kuwa ipo kila kanda kama sio kila mkoa Tanzania kuliko ilivyo sasa ambako serikali nzima iko Dar es salaam. Lakini pia ukwasi unaopat Dar es salaam kutokana na matumizi na matanuzi ya wizara na wana wizara hapa Dar es salaam yatagawanywa na kuwafikia watu wengi zaidi huko mikoani.
Katika nchi masikini kama yetu tunastahili kuwa watundu na wabunifu wa kufanya mambo na hususan shughuli za serikali kwa namna ambayo tunampunguzia mwananchi gharama na wakati huo tunamsaidia mwananchi kwa hali na mali kuondokana na umasikini kwa kuzifanya huduma na msaada katika kusaidia uzalishaji mali, utoaji huduma za kibiashara, biashara, kilimo, ufugaji viwe ni vitu rahisi na vinavyofurahisha kwa namna moja au nyingine kuvifanya. Katika saikolojia hili lina maana tufanye kazi ionekane kama starehe au mchezo badala ya kuonekana kama ni taabu, shida, dhiki, usumbufu mtupu!
Sasa endelea kusoma sehemu ya pili na ni matumaini yangu kwamba wana jamiiforum wataniunga mkono katika hili na kulipigia debe ili wizara nyingi ziwe ' boards or agencies ' na chache zibakie kuitwa wizara kwa maana halisi ya neno hili
Wealth production and basic role ministries
So far, we remain only with the wealth production and basic government roles ministries.
The new government ministries shall, therefore, be limited to the following ministries [after some minor adjustments] :
1. Ministry of Regional and International Trade;
2. Ministry of Natural Resources,Tourism and Service Sector Development;
3. Ministry of Cooperatives, Community Banks and Micro-Finance;
4. Ministry of Agriculture and Agroindustry and research;
5. Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development;
6. Ministry of Energy, Minerals and Basic Industries;
7. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation;
8. Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs;
9. Ministry of Lands and Habitats Development and Modernization [Discarded housing and human settlements];
10. Ministry of Human Resource, Career and Talents Development [Discarded obsolete Labour, Employment and Youth Development ];
11. Ministry of Health and Basic Needs fulfilment;
12. Ministry of Educationm, Skills and Enrepreneurship Development;
13. Ministry of Defence and National Youth Service;
14. Ministry of Home Affairs and National Security.
You must have noticed that the first 7 ministries are wealth-crreation ministries and requires able ministrers and functionaries who can work tirelessly to promote wealth creation in their respective sectors. This is really an essential and noble role to be proud of any sensible government talking abour poverty eradication and promising people that high standard of living are possible for each and every Tanzanian.
If these ministries are manned by capable ministers who come up with a strategic plan for each ministry on how they can assist Tanzanians to create more wealth and truly and effectively observe their vision and mission statements it is possible to push Tanzania's GDP per capita upwards from $600 to $2,000 in five years time.
Therefore, ministers manning these ministries must be capable of own initiative, self-direction, high need for achievement and persistent determination not to let problems continue be problems at any time, any place.
Their performance to aid and guide them must, therefore, be periodic and very frequent. Their interaction with the head of state unhindered at any time. And their acquisition to financial and human resource , since they are wealth creation ministries adequately and speedily facilitated.
The second group of 7 ministries are those required as part of the basic role of any responsible government.
Roles explained
. Ministry of Regional and International Trade-the idea that Tanzania can depend on agriculture for its development before accumulating the necessary capital is unrealistic to say the least.
Tanzania shall be developed by positioning itself as a 'wholesale market' for the surrounding hinterland. This is nothing new. It has started happening and what is required is for this ministry to seriously and furiously promote and encourage people to import from Far East, Middle East, Eastern Europe and Latin America and sale to the rest of East, Central and Southern Africa. In addition individuals and private companies must be facilitated to build large container terminals and warehouses outside Dar es salaam at places like Tunduma, Isaka, Ujiji, Holili, Taveta, Namnanga, Mutukula, Mbamba Bay and Mtwara.
Instead of Tanzania having shabby border posts along its borders e.g. in Tunduma, Ujiji, Namanga, Horohoro, Mutukula and so on, the Ministry should take initiative to mobilize the private sector to build modern structures like those at airports to facilitate cross-border mass trade.
Profits generated from this economic activity will then be ploughed into agriculture and industry.
. Ministry of Natural Resources, Tourism and Commercial Service Sector Development -this is the second area where fast wealth creation can help Tanzanians to accumulate the basic resources needed for investment in other sectors.
If our natural resources are properly priced and harvested they are capable to generate reasonable amount of money for both consumption and investment.
Tourism requires a serious Ministry that work hard with Tanzania Bureau of Standards and regional and local governments to ensure allround higher quality of services and clean and attractive towns and villages where foreigners will feel more at home than hitherto the case now.
TBS should also assist in ensuring international standards in public transport, hotels, restaurants, cafes, toilet hygiene, playgrounds and so on are adhered to. This is no big deal, if the ministry lives up to rule of law and order, fairness and sound business practice it can easily be done.
The Ministry can also stimulate private sector and public interest in the matter by starting competitions and awards for things like the best village or town or city in the country; best garden in the regions and Tanzania as a whole; best restaurants and hotels including the so-called hoteli za Uswahilini; best daladala; best tour service company; best long- safari bus; best airline; best sea and water vehicles; best tourist guide and so on.
. Ministry of Cooperatives and Micro-Finance-the Ministry will facilitate growth of Cooperative ventures, SACCOS and micro-finance institutions growth as part of helping people access easy capital and loans. Hence, putting into practice poverty alleviation strategies.
. Ministry of agriculture, agro-industry and research-the minister here will be expected to think night and day about how agriculture and agro-industry and supporting research activities can help farmers and peasants perform better and better for their own well being as well as increasing the nation's GDP per capita.
. Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development- Tanzania is yet to benefit from its livestock and fish wealth. The ministry will be required to prepare a strategic plan that help Tanzania's GDP to grow faster and thousands if not millions of Tanzania escape poverty through proper livestock husbandry and modernization of fishing and fish marketing and distribution.
. Ministry of Energy, Minerals and Basic Industries-energy and industry are twin-sisters, that's why we join them here.
Hopefully, energy will help industry in production and industry will help energy with parts and components, as well as machinery needed in localizing operations and indigenizing or localizing technology.
The Minerals sector can also benefit from industry, especially, if we are able to produce equipment and plants locally required in mining and processing minerals into semi-finished goods.
. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation -embassies can be used as intermediary in facilitating foreign investment, trade and mutual beneficial economic relationship.
Instead of having armies of bunches of good for nothing diplomats it is time to place Tanzanian youths with an entrepreneurship eye and who can study what is going on in the host country, learn it and immediately come back home to replicate whatever is done out there as part of our answer to the threat of globalization. In Africa, this Ministry can help in spread of Kiswahili and radio and television broadcasting in that language and other languages as well as distribution of Tanzanian videos and films to capture the unserved market for such products in Africa.
. Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs-no country, as we have learned recently, can be safe if it cannot plan and oversee properly its financial and economic activities. This ministry must primarily exist in facilitating the work of the wealth creation ministries and secondly assisting the supporting ministries to find means of supporting themselves partly through charging the wealth creation ministries.
. Ministry of Lands and Habitats Modernization [Discarded housing and human settlements]- for the people to be healthy and productive they must have safe and clean settlements and housing. The ministry must, therefore, facilitate the development of modern settlements and homes for the population in every possible manner.
. Ministry of Human Resource, Career and Talents Development [Discarded obsolete Labour, Employment and Youth Development ]-first of all, labour is a misnomer nowadays. Thus why we settled for human resource (this term among other things signify the perceived partnership between workers and employers or owners of capital). Since all development is product of man's mind and that majority of employers now are going for partnership with employees it is much more appropriate to talk of human resource development than otherwise.
Some people will be employed but others may use their skills and talents to employ them. Whatever the case, the ministry is supposed to help in the planning, facilitation and implementation of individual, group and organizational objectives for the good of all Tanzanians.
The ministry must help each individual citizen to realize his or her purpose in life.
. Ministry of Health and Basic Needs Fulfilment ( Basic needs is synonym to poverty reduction, and shows how WB and IMF can recycle the same things over and over and since we don't understand the language accept all as if they are new)- We must learn from both the West as Well as China that this is a sensitive sector and cannot be left to the private sector alone without triggering dissatisfaction from the people. Above all, you cannot expect people to be productive, hard work, exercice creativity and innovation if they are always distracted by lack of this or that.
But unlike other countries in Africa, we should invest in our own people, facilities, equipment and buildings, not to speak about basic and applied research so that we have international standard hospitals that foreigners can come to for treatment.
If so desired we should employ qualified foreign doctors whom we are sure can help generate income 100 times than what we pay them.
The income thus generate will help subsidize the medical bills for the locals.
. Ministry of Educationm, Skills and Enrepreneurship Development-like the Ministry of Health, this ministry provided we upgrade the quality of our schools, colleges and universities as well as paying teachers well and making them more competent could make Tanzania a favored destination of students from all parts of Africa.
One thing, we must eliminate all initiatives that politicize schools, colleges and universities. The only function of these places is learning and teaching. They are not places to look for loans, moneylaundering by lurid academics, business, NGOs for easyriders, political campaigns, FFU battlegrounds and so on.
Wherever necessary and especially in teaching foreign language we should not hesitate to employ foreign teachers.
Again income generated from this sector shall be used to develop other sectors.
. Ministry of Defence and National Youth Service-in times of peace the defence forces must be empowered to engage in research and development activities that can help us produce parts and components of various machinery and even complete machinery or vehicle. For instance, a company in France has produced a car which use wind instead of petrol why should we not investigate this and help TPDF come up with a similar vehicle? Again is it really a big deal to challenge the army to produce water pumps for DAWASA and other water authorities in the country instead of importing them (of course on commercial bais) ; or producing parts and components of electric generators needed frequently by TANESCO, Songas and the likes?
Had pointed out many years ago that the National Service can be organized in terms of at least three groups all carrying out essential services needed by communities. I mentioned these to be military service, social service and community service. Those in the miliary wing will learn defending the country; those in social service will help clean our towns; and those in community service will help orphans, the sick, the aged and the disabled for a stint of one year or more before getting employed.
. Ministry of Home Affairs and National Security-the first duty here is to make sure people enjoy safety and security in their habitats and in their daily movements and activities. Secondly, we should move now to look for social, economic and technological intelligence that will help improve the living standards of Tanzanians.
Before reinventing the government in Tanzania we should have time to prepare a national strategic plan which should cascade down to ministries, regions and districts as an essential stage in ensuring the proposed move here is really in the right direction for our country and people.
Ideas shall be much more clearer when we know the vision, mission and strategic objectives of each area and institution. But above all, we must respect and have trust in Tanzanians first and foremost as the key to the development of this nation.
On the part of our leaders, what I can say is they should be open to people's ideas and believe in the fact that it is open conversation or talk or discussions and not hidden agendas that will truly serve this country best.