Kikwetes remarks on FDLR shocking
Mushikiwabo says President Kikwete could be just another sympathiser for the group whose ideology is still being fought in Rwanda and worldwide.![]()
Remarks made by President Jakaya Kikwete on the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) rebels have been described as aberrant and shocking.
The Tanzanian President suggested - during an AU summit on Sunday in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - that Kigali should negotiate with the Congo-based rebels. The Summit tackled security issues on the continent, including instability in eastern DR Congo.
But in an interview with Radio France Internationale (RFI) on Monday, Rwandas Minister of Foreign Affairs, Louise Mushikiwabo said Rwanda will not consider negotiating with people who are responsible for the 1994 Genocide against Tutsi.
Those who think that Rwanda today should sit down at the negotiating table with FDLR simply dont know what they are talking about, she said adding that it is unfortunate that the rebel group has sympathisers in the region, including President Kikwete himself, should he not retract his comments.
Mushikiwabo told the French broadcaster that she did not expect President Kikwete to suggest that Rwanda negotiate with known terrorists since he has served as a foreign affairs minister for his country and knows the FDLR background.
Minister Mushikiwabo pointed out that President Kikwete could be just another sympathiser for the group whose ideology is still being fought in Rwanda and worldwide.
There are many spokespeople for the FDLR. Some are ideologically aligned to the FDLR. We stopped the Genocide but we didnt stop the ideology, she added.
The FDLR is made up of members who are largely responsible for the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda. The group, named by the UN as a terrorist organisation, has been involved in creating instability in eastern Congo along with several armed militia roaming in the region and it attacked Rwanda twice last year, killing two people.
Reactions from experts
At the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the African Union- celebrated last weekend in Addis Ababa, a meeting involving parties concerned by the Addis Ababa Peace, Security, and Cooperation Framework for the Democratic Republic of Congo and the region signed in February was held, during which President Kikwete called for all-encompassing talks with belligerents in the Congo.
He reportedly told participants at the meeting, including Rwandan and Ugandan Presidents Paul Kagame and Yoweri Museveni, that the recently deployed UN brigade will only be able to help temporarily, essentially calling for all the concerned parties to enter into talks with rebels.
The Tanzanian President suggested that Rwanda engages in direct talks with the FDLR and that the President Museveni holds talks with the rebels from the Allied Democratic Forces-National Army for the Liberation of Uganda (ADF-NALU) that is opposed to his government.
Several experts and analysts in Rwanda reacted to Kikwetes comments with condemnation.
Professor Pierre Rwanyindo, Director of the Kigali-based Institute of Research and Dialogue for Peace (IRDP) told The New Times yesterday that negotiations with the FDLR are simply impossible and Kikwete seems to ignore the history.
He (Kikwete) should first ask himself how FDLR ended up in Congo since they are not Congolese. The Rwandan government encourages all Rwandan refugees to return home, but the FDLR just want to attack Rwanda because of the crimes they committed during the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, Rwanyindo said.
Insult to Rwandans
The Chairperson of Parliaments Foreign Affairs committee, MP Gideon Kayinamura, also said negotiating with the FDLR is insulting.
You just dont enter into negotiations with genocidaires. Its an insult on Rwandans, he said.
Alice Umutoni, a survivor of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi said that as Tanzanias President, Kikwete should know better.
Given that the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is based in Tanzania, we have no doubt that President Kikwete has been following the court proceedings and should comprehend the threat posed by the FDLR to Rwandas and the regions peace and security, Umutoni said.
Last month, the United States renewed its staked $5 million (about Rwf3.2 billion) for information leading to the arrest, transfer and conviction of FDLRs leader Sylvestre Mudacumura.
Comments
It's just disappointing to hear such from a head of an African country. Some,I say "some" foreigners can atter misleading ideas to Africans because we're almost none of their business. But for Africans,...Anyway,this shows that there is a long way to go in strengthening African unity in the real sense of UNITY.
05:07:49 Wednesday 29th, May 2013 Paris - Ndikumana Amin
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Which school of thought does Kikwete come from? No wonder all i know from trusted sources is that most of kabila's business is based in Dar under the mgt of kikwete's son! but thats non of our business though he should also leave us alone and mind his own bss.shame!
07:51:54 Wednesday 29th, May 2013 kigali - gabriel
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I imagine pan African Tanzanians who unseated Amin of Uganda, liberated Zimbabwe, supported ANC to end Apartheid still believe there is more to do to end genocide on African Continent and elsewhere we cannot by any point of imagination think or support genocidal forces! Our fallen combatants who made their blood would be wasted!
07:57:56 Wednesday 29th, May 2013 Musoma, TZ - Kweli
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It would hold some meaning if the request was from either party. Let Tanzania be reminded that FDLR have been allowed to go home peacefully but DRC and its allies keep on blocking the deal by sheltering them. I would advise Kikwete to put much emphasis on prosecuting the FDLR/Genocidaires and their repatriation globally than suggest the impossible.
07:59:53 Wednesday 29th, May 2013 Kicukiro - Mulisa Emmanuel
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perhaps he kikwete thinks the way his govt used to chase banyarwanda,burn there houses,eat there animals ,can as well use that pride to manupilate the kigali govt- he is mistaken
08:18:12 Wednesday 29th, May 2013 kigali - john![]()
But how else did you want Kikwete to say it? If the agenda on the table was sustainable peace in DRC, and the region at large, i tend think that Kikwete was right, especially if you look at the matter with wide scope. And yes, Kikwete as the head of state has every reason to say so because Tanzania has been always affected by these situations in neighboring countries, including Rwanda.
Another reason has been stated by the Rwanda's minister of foreign affairs when she said that last year FDLR attacked Rwanda and killed two more, adding the 1994 death toll if Rwandans. Negotiations are to ensure security of our citizens in the region.
Mushikiwabo's remarks reveal self pride rather than the attitude to end the crisis once and for all. Remember, at a given point (before1994) Kagame and his group were regarded rebels and many Tutsi were given care in Tanzania. Habyalimana refused talks with you and how he is nowhere to be found, but you are. I think you need to learn from history which, unfortunately and God forbid, tends to REPEAT itself!
In my view, talks with FDLR and other rebel groups that are opposed to our governments in the region and other African countries may be another option to consider, after the military efforts failed for 2 decades (19 years) to disarm and destroy FDLRs network.
On the other hand, FDLR will take advantage of any given opportunity for its survival, to protect its criminals at any cost (rapes, killings, terror, etc.). Mushikiwabo advice your people to focus beyond grudges, beyond hatred, beyond revenge. The only way to do that is to get rid of FDLR; I believe this can be achieved if we change our attitude, knowing that there is neither man nor government which is perfect under the sun and there has been none!
Again, I dont think if Kikwete remarks deserved this reaction of Mushikiwabo: There are many spokespeople for the FDLR. Some are ideologically aligned to the FDLR. We stopped the Genocide but we didnt stop the ideology after all that Tazania has been to Rwandans! Unless FDLR is dissolved, psychological tremor will torture many Rwandans generation after another. That is why Rwandans need an objective road map like the one proposed my Dr. Kikwete for lasting peace in the region.