stress

In linguistics, and particularly phonology, stress or accent is the relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word or to a certain word in a phrase or sentence. That emphasis is typically caused by such properties as increased loudness and vowel length, full articulation of the vowel, and changes in tone. The terms stress and accent are often used synonymously in that context but are sometimes distinguished. For example, when emphasis is produced through pitch alone, it is called pitch accent, and when produced through length alone, it is called quantitative accent. When caused by a combination of various intensified properties, it is called stress accent or dynamic accent; English uses what is called variable stress accent.
Since stress can be realised through a wide range of phonetic properties, such as loudness, vowel length, and pitch (which are also used for other linguistic functions), it is difficult to define stress solely phonetically.
The stress placed on syllables within words is called word stress. Some languages have fixed stress, meaning that the stress on virtually any multisyllable word falls on a particular syllable, such as the penultimate (e.g. Polish) or the first (e.g. Finnish). Other languages, like English and Russian, have lexical stress, where the position of stress in a word is not predictable in that way but lexically encoded. Sometimes more than one level of stress, such as primary stress and secondary stress, may be identified.
Stress is not necessarily a feature of all languages: some, such as French and Mandarin, are sometimes analyzed as lacking lexical stress entirely.
The stress placed on words within sentences is called sentence stress or prosodic stress. That is one of the three components of prosody, along with rhythm and intonation. It includes phrasal stress (the default emphasis of certain words within phrases or clauses), and contrastive stress (used to highlight an item, a word or part of a word, that is given particular focus).

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  1. appoh

    Samaki wa urembo wanaondoa stress ona hapa

    Bei ni nafuu sana wawil elf 7 tu piga simu kawaida au whats app 0712505049 had mkoani wanafika kwa bus .
  2. R

    Rais endelea kuwapa stress Wabaya wako; ukimya wako umetufanya tutambue wanaokuzunguka wanakuwazia nini. Ishi nao kwa akili

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  3. RIGHT MARKER

    Watanzania wengi wana msongo wa mawazo (stress) kwasababu hawafanyi Utalii wa ndani

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  4. M

    Kumbe ndio maana huwa nawaona walimu wenzangu wanatembea na mikeka kama 20 barabarani. Madeni yanaleta stress

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  5. MamaSamia2025

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  6. GENTAMYCINE

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  7. OMOYOGWANE

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  8. Mr Suprize

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  9. Lambardi

    Ukifanyiwa hivi katika ndoa inaongeza stress

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  10. G

    Mkong'oto wanaotembezewa wastaafu wanaotumia mafao kuanzisha biashara ni funzo kwamba uzoefu ni muhimu, Biashara zinabuma stress zinawamaliza wazee !

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  11. G

    Wafanyabiashara wa kati na wadogo ni kundi linaloongoza kwa stress hapa nchini

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  12. ndege JOHN

    Stress zako huwa zinakuandamana zaidi mida gani katika siku?

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  13. Yoda

    Simba Tundu Lissu ana stress, cage haimfai.

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  14. and 300

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  15. Mhafidhina07

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  16. G

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  17. Nikifa MkeWangu Asiolewe

    Ebu pita hapa utoe stress zako.

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  18. W

    Tukio gani uliwahi kufanya ukagundua kweli una stress?

    Me nliwahi kupokea simu badala ya kusema "haloo" me nikasema "hodii" 😂 Lets Go
  19. Riskytaker

    Wazungu ndo race yenye stress zaidi duniani

    Hawa jamaa historia inawahukumu sana, 60% ya wazungu wote wana depression ambayo imekuwa affected na historia ya hio race. History ya slave trade imeeathiri sana akili za current generation ya wazungu. Uzuri wazungu sio wanafiki ulaya yote mashuleni wanasoma history yenye slave trade ndani...
  20. R

    Bodi ya Mikopo ya Wanafunzi Elimu ya Juu (HESLB) kumtumia control namba mtu asiye na ajira ni kumuongezea stress, badilikeni!

    Salaam, shalom!!! Ninapata malalamiko mengi Kwa vijana wangu wengi Walio mtaani wanaopambana kujitafuta Ili wapate chochote kitu Cha kujikimu mahitaji Yao na ya wanaowategemea. HESLB, bodi ya mikopo, unapomkopesha mwanafunzi wa chuo, lazima unakuwa na taarifa zake, namba ya simu IPO, namba ya...
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