Mkuu mimi sio wa dini hiyo unayo nidhania. Mimi mkristo mkatoliki anaechukiwa hata na wakristo waprotestanti wenye msimamo mkali. Nilitumia neno lile kama kujaribu kuelezea jinsi hao wana jihad wanavyotuita ili wahalalishe ile barbaric behaviour. Ila the truth must be told hata wakristo walianzisha vita kutetea ukristo nao wakauwa watu, and we were barbarian too.
Nothin is canot be detectef, Kumbuka hata hizo f22/pak fa zenyewe sio kwamba ni completely stealth,
KAma ni un-detectable kwa nn waweke chaffs/decoys kama defensive measure dhid ya anti-ballistics. Pia kumbuka advanced missile defensive systems zina uwezo wa kutofautisha chaffs/decoys na the real target.
Chaffs/decoys ni contigency plan incase imekuwa detected. Lakini hizi kitu haziwezi kuwa detected hadi upate siri ya heat signature yake ambayo hii ndio hasa siri ya urembo ukivujisha ume-breach national security ni treason adhabu yake kifo au kifungo cha maisha.
Chaffs/decoys ni contigency plan incase imekuwa detected. Lakini hizi kitu haziwezi kuwa detected hadi upate siri ya heat signature yake ambayo hii ndio hasa siri ya urembo ukivujisha ume-breach national security ni treason adhabu yake kifo au kifungo cha maisha.
Cha msingi ni hzo F-22 zikatishe kwny range za radar za urusi ili zijithbtishe vzur kuw ni real stealth la sivyo huwez barik kuw hzo ndege ni bora kwa sasa.
Na hiyo Jiografia ndio ilimsumbua sana Marekani kule Vietnam pamoja na roho ngumu ya wavietnam. Ilifika hatua wamarekani wakashindwa kushusha askari ardhini wakaanza kumwaga mabomu na sumu wakiwa angani baada ya kugalagazwa ardhini. Haya mambo hayasemwi kwa vile ni aibu ya mtu mzima USA, walifanya unyama sana na wakashindwa vita halisi. Wakaanza propaganda za kwenye media na Hoolywood ili kuficha aibu na madhambi ya uhalifu wa kibinadamu baada ya kushindwa vita. They are bunch of cowards who can't dare to fight their enemies at their backyard like Israel. Nor can they fight without a help from NATO allies. Look at Iraq or Afghanstan, did they manage to fight their enemy alone?
Hawakushidwa ila walikimbia na silaha zao kama helkopta walitupia baharini, ni moja kati ya vita ngumu ambazo wamarekani hawaji kuisahau, na wametumia gharama nyingi kutengeneza movie za kuonyesha kuwa waliwapiga wavetnam ili kutuhadaa lakini wapi...
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In the last decade of the Cold War, the MiG-31, codenamed Foxhound by NATO, enjoyed a certain mystique in the West. The same grainy photos aerial photos of the high speed fighter would show up in aviation publications, along with ominous speculation over its capabilities. But unlike its peers—the MiG-29 and Su-27—the Foxhound never fully emerged from obscurity after the Cold War.
The reason is simple—the MiG-31 was built to be a home-defense interceptor, and was neither exported nor used in combat. But Moscow maintains hundreds of the fighters in its inventory as parts of its multi-layered air defense network, and will continue to do so for years to come.
The Foxhound emerged as an attempt to improve on a somewhat disappointing predecessor, the MiG-25 Foxbat. The twin-engine Foxbat remains the fastest flying operational fighter, able to attain speeds over Mach 3 and fly up to 70 thousand feet in order to counter the U.S. XB-70 Valkyrie supersonic bomber, which did not end up entering production. The Foxbat enjoyed an inflated reputation in Western aviation circles until Soviet defector Victor Belenko flew one over to Japan in 1976, allowing the Pentagon to discover what the Soviets had long been aware of—for all of its speed, the Foxbat was a bit of a dog when it came to maneuverability and could not maintain supersonic speeds at low altitude. Furthermore, it could attain Mach 3 speeds only by burning its engines out beyond their heat tolerance.
After the defection, the MiG-25 began to be sold for export, while the Soviet Union focused on building a better high-speed interceptor out of the Foxbat airframe. Moscow was no longer just concerned solely by high-altitude high-speed bombers, but also low-altitude cruise missiles zipping through gaps in its radar defenses. New design elements included a back seat Weapon Systems Officer to operate a powerful new radar, improved long range air-to-air missiles, and better engines.
This much evolved super Foxbat, designated the MiG-31, was distinguished by the addition of a backseat Weapon Systems Officer (WSO) to operate its large Zaslon S-800 Passive Electronically Scanned Array (PESA) radar. The heavy radar had a maximum range of 125 miles and featured “look down, shoot down” capability to detect and target low-flying aircraft, which was not widespread at the time. An infrared-red search and track system (IRST) further complimented it sensor suit.
The centerpiece of the Foxhound’s armament was its new R-33 long-range missiles, codenamed the AA-9 Amos by NATO. The R-33 are considered the Soviet equivalent to the AIM-54 Phoenix missiles used by U.S. Navy F-14s—the large radar-guided missiles were mounted under the MiG-31’s belly for engaging opposing bombers at long ranges of up to 75 miles. The Foxhound’s radar enabled it to launch at up to four aircraft simultaneously. Four to six additional medium- or short-range air-to-air missiles could be mounted under the wings. Unlike the Foxbat, the Foxhound was also armed with a 23-millimeter cannon.
The MiG-31 retains the Foxbat’s high-altitude performance, though it is a bit slower at Mach 2.83—still faster than any operation Western fighters today. More importantly, it can fly up to Mach 1.23 at low altitude—which the MiG-25 cannot. This makes it ideal for hunting ground-skimming cruise missiles and fighter bombers.
Nonetheless, the Foxhound is not highly maneuverable, and cannot safely pull more than 5Gs while flying supersonic. The MiG-31 would not fare well in air-to-air engagements against contemporary fighters such as the F-15—but that’s simply not what it was designed to do. The Foxhound is intended to close on intruders at high speeds, fire off its missiles and disengage.
Bane of the Blackbird
Production of the Foxhound began in 1979 and it entered service in 1981. Inspired by vague but glowing intelligence reports on its capabilities, the Foxhound acquired a sinister reputation in NATO intelligence reports. Reflecting this exaggerated reputation, the 1982 film Firefox, starring Clint Eastwood, imagined the MiG-31 as capable of flying at Mach 5, benefiting from stealth technology, and of being operated by thought alone!
In the real world, the MiG-31 does appear to have been used to chase after the SR-71 Blackbird spy plane, which could sustain speeds of Mach 3.3 or higher on its reconnaissance missions. The account of one Soviet pilot suggests that a Foxhound was able to “lock on” to a Blackbird with its missiles. Another report claims that six MiG-31 were able to box-in a Blackbird in a separate incident. However, the Blackbird was never employed to actually overfly Soviet airspace, contrary to what some sources imply. The Blackbirds instead flew alongside it—which would explain why MiG-31 pilots never had reason to fire their R-33 missiles at the speedy spy planes.
Moscow refined its Foxhounds over time, starting with producing 101 of the air-refueling capable MiG-31DZ variant starting in 1989. Following the 1985 revelation that Soviet aeronautical designer Adolf Tolkachev had exposed the secrets of the Foxhound’s radar to the CIA, 69 MiG-31Bs and BSs were later developed with new radars and various hardware upgrades. Two MiG-31Ds were also developed to fire specialized anti-satellite missiles.
Hawakushidwa ila walikimbia na silaha zao kama helkopta walitupia baharini, ni moja kati ya vita ngumu ambazo wamarekani hawaji kuisahau, na wametumia gharama nyingi kutengeneza movie za kuonyesha kuwa waliwapiga wavetnam ili kutuhadaa lakini wapi...
Chaffs/decoys ni contigency plan incase imekuwa detected. Lakini hizi kitu haziwezi kuwa detected hadi upate siri ya heat signature yake ambayo hii ndio hasa siri ya urembo ukivujisha ume-breach national security ni treason adhabu yake kifo au kifungo cha maisha.
Naomba nirudie tena: Nina uhakika 100% hakuna missile wala ndege ambayo ni 100% stealth, Kinachofanyika ni kupunguza radar signature.
Ingekua hizo missile ni 100% stealth bsi zisingehitaji chaffs/decoys/dummies, Hizo zimewekwa kwa kuwa inajulikana kabisaa kuwa huwez kuavoid detection so zinawekwa kulinda missile from anti-balistic
My point: hakuna 100% stealth, Ingekua ivo basi zisingewekwa chaffs/decoys
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KAma una ushahid wa 100% stealth nauomba
Cha msingi ni hzo F-22 zikatishe kwny range za radar za urusi ili zijithbtishe vzur kuw ni real stealth la sivyo huwez barik kuw hzo ndege ni bora kwa sasa.
Kumbuka hizo ndio only 5th generation active figheters.
Narudi tena: hakuna missile wala fighter ambayo ni completely stealth, What they do ni kupunguza to the minimum kabisaa ile radar signature,
SO Am sure si F22 wala PAK FA ni 100% stealth.
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Pitia hap ujue there is no 100% stealth
Kumbuka hizo ndio only 5th generation active figheters.
Narudi tena: hakuna missile wala fighter ambayo ni completely stealth, What they do ni kupunguza to the minimum kabisaa ile radar signature,
SO Am sure si F22 wala PAK FA ni 100% stealth.
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Pitia hap ujue there is no 100% stealth
Nwat i meant z dat, km hzo ndege zinajigamba kuwa haziwez onekana kwny radar/ defence systems kwanin zisikatishe kwenye radar za urusi, au huwa zinakatisha mara kwa mara but hazionekani tu?
Nwat i meant z dat, km hzo ndege zinajigamba kuwa haziwez onekana kwny radar/ defence systems kwanin zisikatishe kwenye radar za urusi, au huwa zinakatisha mara kwa mara but hazionekani tu?
Note my point mkuu: si F22 wala PAK FA ni 100% stealth, Hakuna hico hicho kitu duniani
Stealth inamaana ndege inaongezewa features ambazo zinareduce radar singnature also zinatumia sensors za kutosha ili kuidanganya rada, So 100% Stealth kwa ndege inayotoa heat signature ya jet engine, air friction, Sound haipo duniani
Inawezekana, Ila
Best army ni combination ya navy, Airforce na land forces,
Kwa best army kura yangu ningempa USA,
PIA IWAPO utafuatilia technology nyingi za kijeshi russia yupo nyuma ya USA, Yaani USA wanainvest pesa kubwa sana kutafiti na kugundua vitu vipya, Jiulize kina f15 eagle walitoka mwaka gani, Alaf russia alitoa 4th generation mwaka gani, nani alianzisha stealth technology,(kumbuka f117 night hawk), Fuatilia kuhusu NIMITZ CLASS CARRIERS, , yan ni mbo mengi,
My take: ni ugunduz mzuri, Najua halitatumika, Limewekwa mkwara tu. Ila ni hatua kubwa kwao(japo haina manufaa kwetu)
Ila je ipo vipi mbele ya anti-ballistic systems, Kumbumba us antiballistics system inadetect tangu pale ballistic inapokua launched.
Big up sana, unafuatilia. Mpk Leo hakuna ndege ya mrusi inayomfikia f22 raptor kwenye ishu ya stealth na range. Raptor inazaidi ya muongo mmoja tangu itengenezwe.
Tehteh Iyo f22 rapture haina madhara rusia inaishia Ukraine sio bomu wala ndege yenyewe inaweza kuungia rusia......
Rusia imewekeza katika kujilinda/defensive kuliko offenceve kushambulia anway Bt mbinu za kimapigano ndo huleta ushindi wala sio vifaa wala nn
Tehteh Iyo f22 rapture haina madhara rusia inaishia Ukraine sio bomu wala ndege yenyewe inaweza kuungia rusia......
Rusia imewekeza katika kujilinda/defensive kuliko offenceve kushambulia anway Bt mbinu za kimapigano ndo huleta ushindi wala sio vifaa wala nn
F22 imekua designed kufanya kazi ya air superiority, so kazi yake ni kuintercept/ ku win air superiority sio bomber wala sio attack aircraft ile, Sasa ifate nn russia?
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