Kubwajinga
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- Jan 23, 2008
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African leaders and the UN must act to ensure democracy triumphs in Zimbabwe, says a key opposition figure.
MDC secretary general Tendai Biti said Zimbabwe was now "in a war situation" following disputed polls on 29 March.
He said 10 people had been killed, hundreds injured and thousands displaced in post-election violence. After a request from the ruling party, electoral officials are conducting a partial recount of the parliamentary vote, won by the MDC.
Votes are being recounted in 23 constituencies, a process election officials say could take more than three days to complete.
Three weeks after polls were held, the presidential result is still unknown. The opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai - who has fled the country - insists he won the presidential vote outright, and has demanded that the results be released.
Tendai Biti
MDC general secretary
'Frustration'
Speaking at a news conference in Johannesburg, neighbouring South Africa, Mr Biti urged African leaders and the United Nations to prevent a slide towards violence in Zimbabwe. He said the MDC was trying to prevent Zimbabweans being "seduced" into violence, but pointed out that amid a lack of jobs, food and medicines they were getting increasingly frustrated. In addition to the claims of post-election violence, the opposition also says dozens of its supporters have been arrested by the security forces.
"If democracy fails in Zimbabwe, what options are you leaving to the people of Zimbabwe?" he asked. Mr Biti called the recount "mendacious and illegal", and said there was evidence of tampering with the ballot boxes. He said his party would not participate in a run-off - though the party has previously said it would participate if certain conditions were met.
Evidence of violence
The government has not commented on these latest accusations, but has so far denounced all of the opposition's claims as lies.
HAVE YOUR SAY
I predict that the situation will end up like Kenya. Mugabe will be encouraged by the African Union to form a national unity government Frank Hartry, South Africa The BBC's Will Ross in South Africa - the BBC is barred from Zimbabwe - says it is difficult to verify the numbers of people the MDC claims have been killed, wounded or displaced in recent political violence.
But he says there is evidence that there has been violence, particularly in rural areas - something the MDC accuses the government of orchestrating in a bid to intimidate opposition voters in the lead-up to a possible run-off.
The New York-based Human Rights Watch on Saturday accused Zanu-PF of "using a network of informal detention centres to beat, torture, and intimidate opposition activists and ordinary Zimbabweans".
South African dock workers last week refused to unload a Chinese ship carrying arms destined for Zimbabwe, and a South African court barred its cargo from being transported overland to the border.
UN effort
On Sunday the 53-member African Union urged Zimbabwe to release the election results "without any further delay", and called for restraint from all parties. Earlier, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said he would discuss "how to get developments there back to normal" with a number of African leaders on the sidelines of a UN summit in Ghana. Kofi Annan, his predecessor, has also urged African leaders to do more to address the crisis.
The alarm bells are getting louder but so far they show little sign of making any difference in Zimbabwe, our correspondent says. Few African heads of state are attending the UN summit in Ghana and it will not be a priority at a conference of the 14-nation Southern African Development Community (SADC), currently taking place in Mauritius.
BTW Inakuwaje rais na baraza lake la mawaziri ambao walijiuzuru kabla ya uchaguzi waendelee na nyadhifa hizo ili hali matokeo bado kutangazwa? Wamejichukulia vyao mapema absolutely without a doubt.
Ile meli ya silaha bado kuwasili Dar, Beira au Maputo? Pengine itakwenda kuweka kambi Somalia.
The Times, SA
Sapa Published:Apr 21, 2008
The Chinese ship carrying arms destined for Zimbabwe is mired in a legal battle, leaving many questions unanswered about SAs moral obligations and the countrys maritime jurisdiction.
Questions have asked whether the ship should be detained by the navy, the Justice Alliance of South Africa said yesterday. It was very unlikely that the An Yue Jiang would have sufficient fuel to reach Angola without bunkering in another port en route, Jasa said. The An Yue Jiang did not bunker in Durban. She lifted anchor and set sail from Durban on Friday as the Sheriff of Durban approached the vessel.
Barely an hour before the vessel set sail, the Durban High Court ordered that the ship enter Durbans harbour and off-load the armaments which had to be held by the sheriff of Durban. Jasa yesterday urged the port authorities in East London, Port Elizabeth and Cape Town to be on their guard lest the ship try to obtain fuel surreptitiously.
Jasa said when the case returns to the Durban High Court on Friday, Judge Kate Pillay must take judicial notice of the brutal military campaign of repression headlined in the media.
There can be no doubt, as the Sunday Times spells out, that the ships cargo is designed to strengthen this campaign of intimidation of voters. Questions still remain on whether the ship should be boarded by the SA Navy, escorted into harbour, and the high court order taped to its mast.
HARARE; Robert Mugabe has no plans to relinquish power and has been surreptitiously buying weapons ready for full-scale armed conflict, according to secret dossiers that came to light this week. Information given to The Zimbabwean on Sunday reveals that Mugabe placed a clandestine order for 10 Russian military helicopters with a United States-based businessman, who was arrested this week.
The US businessman, Peter Spitz (70), now faces charges of trying to sell 10 Russian military helicopters equipped with guns, rockets and bombs to Zimbabwe in defiance of a US military embargo which bars sale of weapons to Zimbabwe. The Zimbabwean on Sunday understands Spitz appeared in a Federal Court in Fort Lauderdale on Tuesday.
An affidavit says the order for seven MI-24 Russian attack helicopters and three MI-8T Russian military transport helicopters had been placed by the 'commercial entity set up by a cabinet member of the [Zimbabwe] government. Zimbabwe reportedly made a test deposit of US$11,000 to Spitzs Russian Aircraft Services LLC in separate accounts at Colonial and Wachovia banks on April 3. Those transactions established Spitzs intent to sell the helicopters to Zimbabwe, in violation of federal law. According to a criminal affidavit, the price for each helicopter was quoted at US$750,000.
In another deal, a ship laden with arms of war destined for Zimbabwe docked in Durban on April 14, but the authorities refused to clear it because it did not meet their procedures.
Durban harbour spokesperson Ricky Bhikraj said a Chinese vessel had entered the port without clearance and was currently docked at the outer anchorage. The ship An Yue Jiang was carrying a consignment comprising a variety of arms destined for Zimbabwe.
We can confirm that there is an uncleared vessel by that name currently at the outer anchorage. The allegations are being handled by the various national security authorities, Bhikraj said.
There is a normal process for all ISPS (International Ship and Ports Security) vessels to be cleared to enter the port.
The weapons are being ordered as a military junta has taken charge of the day-to-day running of the country, with Mugabe as its civilian head. Two hundred soldiers have been deployed in the countryside where they are unleashing a reign of terror, assaulting opposition activists who voted against Mugabe and his Zanu (PF) and grabbing the last remaining white farms using brute force.
Hivi mwezi ushapita tokea hawa jamaa wafanye mchezo wao wa maigizo?
...eee bwana hawa jamaa kiboko,yaani mpaka unacheka tuu,kwani hata hiyo high court yao ina maana haiwezi kulazimisha matokeo yatolewe maana hatujui kwa nini matokeo hayatolewi? lakini sishangai maana hata mjomba wako mwanakiji anawalaumu wazungu kwa hili na huyo ndio mwanaharakati wa demokrasi mitandaoni..kazi ipo!
Sokwanele Article said:: April 22nd, 2008
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Hapana bana...haya hayawezekani kutokea Zimbabwe. Waafrika hatuko hivyo.
Robert Mugabe doing his best to remain in Power
State orchestrated torture in Zimbabwe
The email message accompanying these images read:
The attached pics are of a young man (38) from Dzivarasekwa, Harare who was abducted by soldiers militia in full combat camoflage kit with fringed hats who beat him for hours with chains and fan belts on his back and chest. Also on his feet and hands.
The reason for this terrible beating is that he transported MDC supporters to the pre election rallies.
Ambulances went to Kotwa Hospital on Saturday evening to uplift five critical cases and they were stopped just short of the hospital by CIO agents who threatened their lives and then followed them for 100 kms back to Harare.
Now the ambulances refuse to go out there.
I really fear for those peoples lives.
We have been trying to get them out in civilian trucks, but Police road blocks surround the Mudzi area. If we were not successful last night, then a convoy of vehicles will go in.
This is a shocking situation we find ourselves in, when we are prevented from taking our battered and burned members to hospital.
This man, above, is from Uzumba-Maramba-Pfungwe, Mashonaland East Province, the local war vet and Zanu PF militia put plastic on his back and arms and burned it. He only managed to get to hospital four days later.
This man, above, is also from the Uzumba-Maramba-Pfungwe area. He was tied to his hut door by militia and then set alight. This happened last week. He only managed to get to hospital last night.
Caritas calls for Zimbabwe arms embargo as Church fears genocide
Tanzania's ruling party has a long history of close ties to Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF party and is unlikely to criticise him.
Mandy Rossouw and Jason Moyo said:
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Harare,
Zimbabwe
24 April 2008 04:25
The Southern African Development Community has warned Zimbabwe that it will accept no more excuses from the Zimbabwean Electoral Commission (ZEC) if it fails to release the results of the Zimbabwean presidential elections by Saturday. SADC sent its observer team back to Harare last week to observe the recount of the 23 disputed constituencies where Zanu-PF claims there were irregularities.
The ballots for the disputed constituencies in presidential, senatorial and parliamentary polls, which took place four weeks ago, are being recounted. Said a senior SADC observer who asked not to be named: I dont know why we are recounting -- it doesnt make sense to us. We are expecting the recount to be done by Saturday, then it will be up to them to announce. But, really, there is no excuse any more. Beyond Saturday the SADC would not accept claims that the release of results had been affected by logistical difficulties, the initial pretext, or by disputes, the reason given a week after polling.
And in another warning sign for President Robert Mugabe, Tanzanian President Jikaya Kikwete, also the chairperson of the African Union, has privately said he would be willing to explore the option of convening an African Union summit on the issue, civil society activists in Tanzania told the Mail & Guardian.
This would be a serious slap in the face for President Thabo Mbeki as it would signal that regional mediation efforts have failed. At a conference convened by the East African Law Society in Dar es Salaam, Mbeki was widely mocked by delegates as Thabo no crisis Mbeki. Conference delegates said Kikwete had mooted the idea of an AU summit to his advisers. Civil society across Africa is looking to Kikwete -- who is known to be critical of Mugabes regime -- to take a more energetic stance on Zimbabwe after the SADC summit and statement reflecting Mbekis softly-softly approach. A post-conference communiqué, due to be handed to Kikwete in person, called for AU intervention to supercede the SADCs efforts.
On Thursday South Africas official opposition called on the South African government to press for Zimbabwes expulsion from the AU and the imposition of travel sanctions on Zimbabweans government officials entering South Africa, in the manner of the European Union and the United States. It is understood SADC observers have picked up discrepancies during the recount, because some ballot books have gone missing.
Ballot papers were originally bound in a booklet resembling a cheque book, from which they were torn and given to voters to cast their votes. The stubs are used for verification. SADC sources said ballot boxes had been moved from locations where the ZEC had stored them to places such as shopping centres, where the counting was done. Party agents brought their own tallies of the original count.
Zimbabwean Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) said anomalies noted during the recount had resulted in police arresting presiding officers suspected of malpractice. At one recounting centre three presiding officers had reportedly been arrested. The ZLHR complained that recounting has been notoriously slow in an environment of increasing anxiety, violence and harassment of perceived supporters of the opposition, with alleged active involvement of senior members of the ruling party. In further pressure on Zimbabwes increasingly besieged ruling party, ANC president Jacob Zuma has thrown his weight behind efforts to deal with the electoral impasse in Zimbabwe. He told Reuters during a visit to Europe this week that leaders in Africa should really move in to unlock this logjam.
Zuma accused the Zimbabwean Electoral Commission of destroying its own credibility by not releasing the results. MDC president Morgan Tsvangirai this week also broadened his campaign for regional support in the quest to break the impasse. Tsvangirai is in Ghana, where he met President John Kufuor. Last week, Tsvangirai asked the SADC to remove Mbeki as mediator in the Zimbabwean crisis. At least publicly, Zanu-PF is confident that the recount will overturn the oppositions parliamentary majority. Deputy Information Minister Bright Matonga said Zanu-PF is not distracted by the international controversy over the results delay and is preparing for a run-off. The MDCs latest position is that it will contest the run-off on condition it is supervised by the SADC.
But many MDC leaders appear to be on the run. MDC spokesperson Nelson Chamisa said the party was setting up safe houses for activists fleeing violence in the countryside. The partys headquarters in Harare has become a shelter for dozens of its supporters, who are sleeping in corridors
and in offices.
CHIEF REPORTER said:The Zimbabwean
HARARE
Friday, 25 April 2008 14:01
MDC president Morgan Tsvangirai actually garnered 51.7 percent in the first round of voting, with Robert Mugabe garnering 43.3 percent, according to
official Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) figures leaked from the Police General Headquarters (PGHQ). The figures on the leaked official ZEC tally show Simba Makoni with 4.9
percent and Langton Towungana with 0.1 percent.
The PGHQ figures give Tsvangirai a marginally higher tally than what the MDC parallel voter tabulation audit had revealed. The party had earlier said Tsvangirai had garnered 50,3 percent.
MDC secretary-general Tendai Biti however stated then that there had been an approximate three percent margin of error, which explains the small discrepancy, but which still vindicates the MDC position that Tsvangirai had won by an absolute majority.
But impeccable security sources said these official results would never see the light of day, and had already been classified. There has been so much manipulation of figures and ballot boxes, were secretly stored at the old Reserve Bank Building before the ongoing recount
in 23 constituencies, our source said. The recount has been called in a desperate bid to overturn the MDCs parliamentary majority and underestimate Tsvangirais presidential poll
tally so that it is shy of the 50 percent needed to assume the presidency.
And with the run-off to take place, the jostling for power has already began. However, it all appears to be heading in one direction despite a determined State-sponsored onslaught on the electorate. All the opposition presidential candidates have publicly declared their support for Tsvangirai - and between them they garnered 5 percent of the vote, which will widen Tsvangirais lead. People are asking for change, and its a good thing Makoni, Mutambara and the other guy have all said they will support Tsvangirai to complete the change they have began, said political commentator Ronald Shumba.
A snake isnt quite dead until you cut off its head, so they have united to cut it off in the run-off. Mugabe is better advised to concede now and avoid a run-off because he is set for an embarrassing defeat. Mugabe is increasingly becoming vulnerable as he is beginning to lose regional diplomatic support over the results hold up and his attempts to retain power through force. His erstwhile allies in SADC this week united in condemning him and barring a 70-ton arms shipment from docking at their ports, causing the ship to be recalled to China.
There is also pressure from SADC, whose chairman Levy Mwanawasa did not hide his impatience with Mugabe this week, as well as South African ruling party leader Jacob Zuma, who fired a broadside at the Mugabe regime, in stunning contrast to Mbekis impotent quiet diplomacy. The United States has also taken an active interest, dispatching its top Africa envoy Jendayi Frazer to neighbouring South Africa on Thursday for a round of shuttle diplomacy aimed at dealing firmly with Mugabe.
I think for the first time at a very crucial moment, Mugabe is losing diplomatic support in the region and without that support his ability to survive politically is diminished, said University of Zimbabwe political science professor, Eldred Masunungure.