schlumberger
JF-Expert Member
- Jun 15, 2012
- 890
- 350
DU kwa hiyo tutazilinda zisitoke nje ya eneo la kupiga kura? ? ? ?
Amesisitiza kua watu wakae mita 200 na sio pungufu ya hapo!hajasema watu walinde kura
DU kwa hiyo tutazilinda zisitoke nje ya eneo la kupiga kura? ? ? ?
Amri za Mungu ni kumi.za serekali ni nyingi zaidi.usitii moja ukapuuzia nyingine.kama unataka mikusanyiko ya kisiasa au unataka kuwa mlinzi fuata sheria husikaasili ya sheria ni kutoa makatazo na sio kutoa miongozo,sheria husema usifanye hiki na ukifanya utakabiliwa na adhabu hii na ile,sheria itakuambia usiue ukiua utakabiliwa na adhabu hii na hii!sheria haiwezi sasa kutoa miongozo kwamba ili usiue uwe hivi au vile au uishi hivi au vile....mavitabu ya sheria ni makubwa na yakianza kundikwa hivyo kwa kutoa miongozo yatakuwa makubwa kupindukia,hivyo usitarajie eti sheria ingesema nendeni mkakusanyike labda kilometa 2 toka kituo cha kura.
Sheria iliyoko sasa ndio inasema hivyo ikiwa na lengo la kuondoa msongamano eneo la kupiga kura,subirini miaka mingine mtunge sheria ya kuzuia mikusanyiko siku ya uchaguzi popote katika ardhi ya Tanzania!
About the Tanzania Human Rights Defenders Coalition
WORKSHOP ON THE ROLE OF JUDICIARY IN SECURING ELECTION
PROCESS IN TANZANIA
BEST PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES EMERGED IN 2010 TANZANIA
AND 2013 KENYA ELECTION PETITIONS
TO BE HELD ON 20 TH OCTOBER 2015 AT THE NEW AFRICA HOTEL
DAR ES SALAAM
The Tanzania Human Rights Defenders Coalition (THRDC) is a membership Organization in Tanzania, with over a hundred members, both individual Human Rights Defenders and Human Rights Organizations membership working towards enhancing the security and protection of Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) in Tanzania. THRDC's long-term goals are to see a free and secured environment for human rights defenders in Tanzania, and to ensure HRDs in our country are able to carry out their essential work free from harm and repression, in accordance with the
UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders of 1998.
The main aims of this Coalition are to, inter alia, work towards enhanced security and protection of the HRDs in the United Republic of Tanzania. It also intends to strengthen regional and international interventions towards protection and promotion of the rights and responsibilities ofthe HRDs. The ultimate result of all these, as this coalition visualizes is a contribution to creation of safer working environment for the HRDs. It has been and still intends to work closely with different stakeholders including local, regional and international HRDs' organizations and coalitions; individual HRDs; development partners; United Nations; duty bearers and other relevant stakeholders.
Election Security
Elections times are always difficult time for many actors such as politicians, state institutions,non-state actors, the media, judiciary and the public. Electro process is one of the key democratic processes that every one may wish to participate equally and safely. Very often and in many parts of the world elections have been conducted coupled with a lot of violence, marred by various types of malfeasance and electoral fraud.
It is through democratic elections whereby people chose better policies for their welfare, and it is through democratic election where people change regimes and leadership. It is therefore imperative to discuss election security towards Tanzania 2015 electro process.
An electoral process is constituted from a complex series of interdependent sub-processes,generically including: civic education, voter education, voter registration, party registration,candidate nomination, the campaign period, polling operations, tallying and counting, dispute resolution and the official announcement of results. Each of these sub-processes can be characterized by different types of threats,influenced by the particular approach adopted, cross-influence between sub-processes and the individual circumstances of the election.Currently,Tanzania electro process is still in the first phase of the election cycle. Voter registration and election campaigns are the main activitiesresurfacing the election cycle at the moment. Theforthcoming Election Workshop with Judges in Tanzania will therefore discuss,forecast and analyze security issues during election petitions.
Election Security is a must shared responsibility that attract many actors. Election security thusrefers to security of election monitors and observers, security of voters, security of votes,security of political candidates, security of polling stations, security of voting facilities,security of electro systems and results. The nature of 2015 general election makes it vulnerable to a range of security threats against participants, infrastructure, information and materials.
Why Conducting Election Petitions Workshop
Securing election process is not one person duty but rather a multi-stakeholders responsibility.The state through its security organs such as the police, judiciary and electro bodies has the primary role in securing election process. Other stakeholders like development partners, CSOs,religious leaders, media and international community play a passive role like secondary stakeholders in election security. However, state apparatus has been condemned most of the time to be the main source of election insecurity. For instance, Police Force has been condemned to suppress freedom of association and expression especially for opposition parties and in Malawi,Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, and Egypt etc. Therefore, to avoid this bad practice in Tanzania,THRDC conducted security dialogues and trainings to almost all key election stakeholders particularly the police force, media and CSOs.
The United Republic of Tanzania conducts the 5 th General election on October 25 th 2015 since the reinstatement of multiparty system in 1992. Over the last year's elections Tanzania experienced a lot of election petitions filed by election contestants opposing election results arising from claims of uncounted votes, fraudulent behaviors by candidates or claims of invalid candidates to mention a few. This lead to influx of cases to courts of laws vested with jurisdiction to try election petitions mainly the high court with jurisdiction to try parliamentary petitions. For example in 2010 general Election, the High Court of Tanzania received 44 election petitions. Out that of the 44 petitions, 17 went to full trial while the rest were resolved at the preliminary stage.
Election petitions are an integral wider part of the electoral process. Decisions of election petitions may have damaging impact to the public if not handled fairly and promptly. Elections are very sensitive in countries with emerging and young democracies like Tanzania, election petitions need to be handled with care and expediency without causing unnecessary chaos before and after the ruling the fact which might end up resulting to violence and serious violations of human rights.
During 2010 Elections in Tanzania and 2013 in Kenya, the courts have made significant decision on various issues that require analysis and assessment of the jurisprudence. Therefore, theworkshop will digest and identify contentious issues for improvement. Finally, the capacity of the Judiciary to handle election dispute will be sharpened.
Objectives and Expected Outcomes
The workshop will bring together 40 High Court judges and Registrar of High Courts.THRDC has also invited Advocate Keth Kilonzo an election petitions expert from Kenya and Judge Robert Makaramba from Tanzania. Both Adv Kilonzo and Hon Justice Makaramba will present a comprehensive analysis of the Tanzanian and Kenyan jurisprudence emerged in 2007,2010 and 2013 Elections in the Region.
Objective of the workshop are;
- To digest 2007, 2010 and 2013 election court decisions by highlighting contentious issues and best practices from Kenya and Tanzania election.
- To prepare judges and registrar adequately for handling election petitions.
- To have an effective and expediency electoral dispute resolution mechanisms.
- Familiarizing the members of the Judiciary with the unique task that lies ahead in the coming general election
- To identify electoral reforms agenda that has emerged after 2007, 2010 and 2013 election petitions.
Expected outcome;
- Improved capacity of Judges and High Court Registrar in handling election petitions fairly and promptly
- Election disputes during 2015 General election settled amicably, fairly and promptly to avoid violence and conflicts.
- Challenges and errors recorded from the 2010 election petitions well analyzed and cured.
- Judicial officers and other actors provided with relevant materials such as court decisions and electoral laws.
- The character and evolution of judicial decision making from 2007, 2013 and 2010 elections well understood.
The Role of the Facilitators
- Identify and analyse judicial decision emerged from Kenyan Presidential election petitions in 2007 and 2013. (Advocate Kilonzo)
- Identify and analyse at least 10 contentious judicial decision emerged in 2007 and 2013 from Parliamentary election petitions in Kenya (Advocate Kilonzo)
- Provide practical guidance and knowledge, experience sharing from Kenya (Advocate Kilonzo)
- Share best experiences on how electoral disputes were handled in Kenya (Advocate Kilonzo)
- Identify and analyse judicial decisions emerged from Tanzania Parliamentary election petitions in 2010 (Justice Makaramba)
- Present errors and challenges encountered when handling 2010 election petitions (Justice Makaramba)
- Remind Judicial officers sources of election petitions and applicable electoral laws (Justice Makaramba)
- Assist the Coalition to identify learning materials such as court decision and relevant laws for printing. ( Adv. Kilonzo and Justice Makaramba)
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Hajasema unlawful assembly ni halali. Acha upotoshaji.
Nasikia harufu ya Mwamnyange!