Baba Sangara
JF-Expert Member
- Dec 16, 2007
- 293
- 154
hakuna merekebisho yanayo hitajika hapa jamani? I think this is a malicous attempt to rewrite history...
Julius Nyerere - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political repression
In 1962, Nyerere created the Preventive Detention Act, which was used to imprison opposition and suppress trade unions. People disappeared and victims are estimated to be in the thousands. International human rights organization Amnesty International adopted 141 prisoners of conscience in 1977.[SUP][19][/SUP] In 1979, Nyerere had more political prisoners than even South Africa.[SUP][20][/SUP] Press was controlled through refusal of official registration.
Nyerere's prison camps for political dissidents were notorious for practices such as electric shocks, solitary confinement, and denial of basic necessaries. Almost everyone contracted diseases such as tuberculosis, according to survivors.[SUP][21]
The deficit in cereal grains was more than 1 million tons between 1974 and 1977. Only loans and grants from the World Bank and the IMF in 1975 prevented Tanzania from going bankrupt. By 1979, ujamaa villages contained 90% of the rural population but only produced 5% of the national agricultural output.[SUP][27]
[/SUP]He was criticised[SUP][by whom?][/SUP] for his vindictive actions after unsuccessfully appealing to the Pan Africanist Congress to adopt dialogue and détente with Pretoria instead of armed revolution. He supported a leadership coup that installed David Sibeko but after Sibeko's assassination he crushed PAC resistance at Chunya Camp near Mbeya on 11 March 1980, when Tanzanian troops murdered[SUP][citation needed][/SUP] and split up the PAC army into detention camps. Nyerere then pressured the Zimbabwe government to arrest and deport PAC personnel in May 1981. The PAC never recovered and despite rivalling the ANC from 19591981 quickly declined. Its Tanzanian controlled remnant gained only 1.2% in the South African freedom election of 1994.[SUP][citation needed][/SUP][/SUP]
Julius Nyerere - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political repression
In 1962, Nyerere created the Preventive Detention Act, which was used to imprison opposition and suppress trade unions. People disappeared and victims are estimated to be in the thousands. International human rights organization Amnesty International adopted 141 prisoners of conscience in 1977.[SUP][19][/SUP] In 1979, Nyerere had more political prisoners than even South Africa.[SUP][20][/SUP] Press was controlled through refusal of official registration.
Nyerere's prison camps for political dissidents were notorious for practices such as electric shocks, solitary confinement, and denial of basic necessaries. Almost everyone contracted diseases such as tuberculosis, according to survivors.[SUP][21]
The deficit in cereal grains was more than 1 million tons between 1974 and 1977. Only loans and grants from the World Bank and the IMF in 1975 prevented Tanzania from going bankrupt. By 1979, ujamaa villages contained 90% of the rural population but only produced 5% of the national agricultural output.[SUP][27]
[/SUP]He was criticised[SUP][by whom?][/SUP] for his vindictive actions after unsuccessfully appealing to the Pan Africanist Congress to adopt dialogue and détente with Pretoria instead of armed revolution. He supported a leadership coup that installed David Sibeko but after Sibeko's assassination he crushed PAC resistance at Chunya Camp near Mbeya on 11 March 1980, when Tanzanian troops murdered[SUP][citation needed][/SUP] and split up the PAC army into detention camps. Nyerere then pressured the Zimbabwe government to arrest and deport PAC personnel in May 1981. The PAC never recovered and despite rivalling the ANC from 19591981 quickly declined. Its Tanzanian controlled remnant gained only 1.2% in the South African freedom election of 1994.[SUP][citation needed][/SUP][/SUP]