The rise and fall of Colonel Muamar Gadaffi

Gaddafi loses more Libyan cities

Protesters wrest control of more cities as unrest sweeps African nation
despite Muammar Gaddafi's threat of crackdown.


Last Modified: 23 Feb 2011 17:36 GMT

Muammar Gaddafi, Libya's long-standing ruler, has reportedly lost control of more cities as anti-government protests continue to sweep the African nation despite his threat of a brutal crackdown.

Protesters in Misurata said on Wednesday they had wrested the western city from government control. In a statement on the internet, army officers stationed in the city pledged "total support for the protesters".

The protesters also seemed to be in control of much of the country's east, and an Al Jazeera correspondent, reporting from the city of Tobruk, 140km from the Egyptian border, said there was no presence of security forces.

"From what I've seen, I'd say the people of eastern Libya are the ones in control," Hoda Abdel-Hamid, our correspondent, said.
She said there were no officials manning the border when the Al Jazeera team crossed into Libya.

'People in charge'

"All along the border, we didn't see one policeman, we didn't see one soldier and people here told us they [security forces] have all fled or are in hiding and that the people are now in charge, meaning all the way from the border, Tobruk, and then all the way up to Benghazi.

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"People tell me it's also quite calm in Bayda and Benghazi. They do say, however, that 'militias' are roaming around, especially at night.

They describe them as African men, they say they speak French so they think they're from Chad."

Major-General Suleiman Mahmoud, the commander of the armed forces in Tobruk, told Al Jazeera that the troops led by him had switched loyalties.

"We are on the side of the people," he said. "I was with him [Gaddafi] in the past but the situation has changed - he's a tyrant."
Benghazi, Libya's second largest city, was where people first rose up in revolt against Gaddafi's 42-year long rule more than a week ago.

The rebellion has since spread to other cities despite heavy-handed attempts by security forces to quell the unrest. With authorities placing tight restrictions on the media, flow of news from Libya is at best patchy.

But reports filtering out suggest at least 300 people have been killed in the violence. But Franco Frattini, the Italian foreign minister, said there were "credible' reports that at least 1,000 had died in the clampdown.

Defiant Gaddafi

Amid the turmoil, a defiant Gaddafi has vowed to quash the uprising. He delivered a rambling speech on television on Tuesday night, declaring he would die a martyr in Libya, and threatening to purge opponents "house by house" and "inch by inch".

He blamed the uprising in the country on "Islamists", and warned that an "Islamic emirate" has already been set up in Bayda and Derna, where he threatened the use of extreme force.

Source: Al Jazeera and agencies
 
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UJUMBE KWENYE POST HAPO JUU:


Baada ya hasira Kanali Gaddafi kuwafyeka kama memnde (Mungu awape amani na pumziko ya milele waliofia madai ya haki) wananchi wake pale Green Square, Jijini Tripoli, Nguvu ya Umma ndio kwaaanza wameenda mbali zaidi na ukombozi wa nchi yao bila woga wala kutetereka kitu.

Tangu watue utawala wa mji mkuu wa pili nchini Libya chini ya utawala rasmi wa wananchi wenyewe, (1) Benghazi, ndani ya siku mbili tu tayari raia wa Libya wamejitwalia miji mingine zaidi muhimu zaidi ikiwemo (2) Torbuk, (3) Misurata, (4) Derna na (5) Bayda. Kote huko ni kwamba mpaka sasa hakuna polisi hata mmoja wala wanajeshi mitaani.


Isitoshe,msambaratiko zaidi umeongezeka kwa kasi kubwa maafisa waandamizi kuendelea kupuputika toka serikalini akiwamo Meja Jenerali Suleimani Mahmoud, Kamanda wa Jeshi huko mjini Torbuk, kutangaza kwenye televisheni Al Jazeera kuhama kwake na vikosi vyote vilivyoko chini ya utawala wake na kwamba hivi sasa wanazo majukumu mawili tu; kumuangusha Gaddafi serikali yake na kuendelea kutetea nguvu ya umma na walichokiita 'madai ya halali'.


Wakati huo huo Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje ya Ufaransa,
Franco Frattini, n amethibitisha kwamba taarifa kutoka vyanzo vya kuaminika vimeelezea kwamba maafa ya raia wasiokua na silaha, kwa uchache sasa yazidi 1000.

Kwingineko, ujumbe wa twitter hii hapa inadai kwamba watu wa Gaddafi hivi sasa tu mjini Tripoli wanaenda nyumba moja baada ya nyingine wakiwa na majambia na kufanya mauji ya kutisha kwa wale wanaothibitika kumpinga dikteta huyu.

more
 
The power of one

(
Bob nasikitika katika kimbunga hiki wala sioni ukipona)

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Photo by Reuters

On Monday, Zimbabwe's president Robert Gabriel Mugabe turns 87.

It will be a birthday marked by rumours about his failing health. Any appearance the apparently ailing Mugabe makes will be closely watched for signs of sickness that give the lie to his spokesman's claim that Mugabe's only problem is a gammy eye.

Mugabe has just returned from Singapore, a trip officially acknowledged as his annual holiday, slightly extended to accommodate post-operative treatment following eye surgery.

Zimbabwe's non-government media isn't buying it. One newspaper contains reports that he in fact received cancer treatment, arriving back in the country looking frail, allegedly in a wheelchair. Last month a British newspaper wrote that Mugabe had undergone a prostate operation in Malaysia – hotly denied by his aides.
Egypt-style uprising?
Mugabe's state of health is the most closely guarded of state secrets, yet it is widely believed that he has been treated for prostate cancer in the past.

His 87th birthday falls in interesting times. As a number of countries up north smoulder, their leaders have either fled or fight on. In Zimbabwe too, and among the diaspora, there is quiet talk of an Egypt-style uprising. Or at least the faintest possibility of one.

Zimbabweans are fed up, to be sure. Millions are desperately poor. But what counts in Mugabe's favour is that so many have fled. By some counts more than five million reside and work in neighbouring South Africa. The educated middle class – the sort who might have brought Tahrir Square to Harare's Africa Unity Square – has largely gone too.

Mugabe has placed great store in keeping his security forces sweet, the upper echelons at least: the officers are kept in food and pay, the generals in land and riches. It's likely that even as he watches the north of Africa burn, Mugabe feels fairly secure.

Ask Hosni Mubarak if 2011 started on anything other than a carefree note and the answer would likely be, No. And why not? Not far away, Tunisia's Zine El Abidine Ben Ali would have thought little of a man setting himself alight in a village south of Tunis on December 17th. When the self-immolation of street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi led to protests Ben Ali sent in the riot police, again thinking little of it.

Weeks later Mubarak and Ben Ali find themselves in curiously similar straits, not only out of power but also gravely ill. Both are rumoured to be comatose.

Is that what happens to autocrats and dictators when their worlds come crumbling down? Is it power, and the abuse of power, that keeps them alive?

Just a thought for Robert Mugabe to ponder at the end of his 87th year of life, his 31st year in power. Many happy returns, a close few will sing. The rest will watch closely, and wait.
 
WASEMAVYO BLOGGERS DUNIANI LEO JUU YA LIBYA

Live Blog - Libya Feb 24

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Photo by Reuters

As the uprising in Libya enters its tenth day, we keep you updated on the developing situation from our headquarters in Doha, Qatar.

Blog: Feb17 - Feb18 - Feb19 - Feb20 - Feb21 - Feb22 - Feb23
AJE Live Stream - Special Coverage: Libya Uprising - Twitter Audio: Voices from Libya
Benghazi Protest Radio (Arabic)

(All times are local in Libya GMT+2) February 24, 2011

7:23am: Highlights from those WikiLeaked diplomatic cables on Libya's ruling family say Gaddafi "enjoys flamenco dancing and horseracing", who fears flying over water or staying in upper floors of buildings. He apparently also paid Mariah Carey US$1milion to perform four songs at a party (other western pop stars also reportedly performed at the same do).

US ambassador Gene Cretz reported last year that the family - with allegations of drug abuse, scuffles with police and one son reportedly beating his then-girlfriend - "provided enough dirt for a Libyan soap opera". More details at The Guardian.

7:10am: Driving under the influence? Here's a video which shows vodka bottles allegedly found in an abandoned tank - reportedly used by mercenaries - in Benghazi airport.

7:00am: The pilot of Gaddafi's private jet, 57-year-old Norwegian Odd Birger Johannsen, has fled with his wife and family to Vienna, reports Norwegian TV2. He reportedly told them:
Right now, things are burning around me ... I am not a hero, I will go home.
6:45am: The Gaddafi boys know how to party. Here's a video of them throwing a pretty big bash, complete with a 50Cent performance, at the 2005 Venice Film Festival.

The text at the beginning reads: "Libya palace presents: The parties of Saadi and Motassem Gaddafi at Venice Film Festival 2005." The clip ends with the words: "May Allah be my guide, with regards, Libya palace"

6:34am Further to reports we got in from Tripoli late last night, of up to ten tanks - as well as carloads of people cheering for Gaddafi - heading toward the city centre, a medical student identified as Sara called us on Skype. She said she had seen men in civilian dress holding swords - and running toward the farm opposite her house in the Janzour suburb of east Tripoli.

She and her family barricaded their front door with couches and furniture, which she doesn't think will be enough if a group tries to break through. They can hear "booming sounds in the near distance", which Sara thinks are doors being broken down at other houses.

6:25am Tunisian, Algerian and Moroccan opposition parties have made a joint statement on the killings in Libya, calling on their governments to intervene.
At this very moment, our Libyan brothers are suffering the agony of another age. Hundreds of victims have fallen under bullets, heavy arms and war planes. It is a genuine industry of extermination that has been unleashed. We must stand up to it, as any conscious individual would, and do everything to stop this massacre.

Gaddafi is capable of anything: he is setting tribes against one another, activating his militia and using an army of foreign mercenaries. This man has lost all sense of humanity.

The political parties which co-sign this statement urgently call on the governments of the Maghreb and international authorities to do everything to halt this revolting massacre which will remain engraved as a disgraceful stain on the collective memory.
The statement is signed by: Parti démocratique progressiste (PDP, Tunisie); Mouvement Ettajdid (Tunisie); Forum démocratique pour le travail et les libertés (Tunisie); Parti du progrès et du socialisme (PPS , Maroc); Union socialiste des forces populaires (USFP, Maroc); Front des Forces Socialistes (FFS, Algérie)

6:18am Libyan state TV says it will are a video that shows 'samples and the scheme of the conspiracy that was aimed at the security and stability of the country".

6:16am Online reports say an underground prison complex has been found in Benghazi.

6:01am A report of a new strategy in recruiting support for Gaddafi: "God give victory to our leader and the people," reads a text message sent round the national mobile phone network. The message also promised free phone credit if it were forwarded to other mobile users, says the AFP press agency.

5:49am The Independent newspaper has published this incisive piece from the excellent Robert Fisk. Tripoli: A city in the shadow of death

5:37am Gaddafi has long promoted himself as one of Africa's great leaders, touting a vision of progress and wealth for the entire continent. But after a week of violence in Libya, the African Union has condemned his actions against the pro-democracy movement. Al Jazeera's Yvonne Ndege filed this report from Abuja.

4:27am Twitter user @rutevera posted this to Twitpic:

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4:18am According to some bloggers, a protest has been planned outside the Libyan Embassy in London from 14:00GMT to 18:00GMT.

4:17am Benghazi, eastern Libya's biggest town, refused orders from power controllers in Tripoli to cut the power.

3:30am In an interview to Democracy Now website, Libyan American activist Abdulla Darrat says:
It really shows what over the last 40 years has become a country dominated by the megalomania of this one human being [Gaddafi], who cares more for his self and his power than he cares for anybody in Libya.
2:17am Abdul Rahman Shalgum, head of the Libyan mission to the UN, has said the situation in his country is very dangerous. Addressing Libyan leader as brother, he said Libya is bigger than all of us.
The Libyan diplomat said:
The nation is bigger, stronger and greater than us all. Our nation is in danger. The brother leader [Gaddafi] can take a decision that saves and salvages the country and stops the bloodshed. Libya now has entered a very dangerous tunnel.
1:48am Aisha, Gaddafi's daughter, has appeared on state television, denying a report she tried to flee to Malta. "I am steadfastly here," she said. She added she was unaware of a report she had been dropped by the United Nations as a goodwill ambassador.

1:14am In the eastern city of Benghazi, cradle of the uprising and home to tribes long hostile to Gaddafi, thousands filled the streets, lighting fireworks and waving the red, black and green flag of the king Colonel Muammar Gaddafi overthrew in 1969, accoding to Reuters news agency.

1:31am The UN Development Program has dropped Libyan leader's Muammar Gaddafi's daughter as a goodwill ambassador.

1:24am According to Marwan Bishara, Al Jazeera's political analysts, the Libyan leader has lost all three pillars of his rule - tribal, military and diplomatic. Judging from his desperate speech last night, he seems to be losing his mind and perhaps his nerves.

1:14am Gaddafi vows to fight until his "last drop of blood", and urges supporters to take to streets.

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12:30am Obama said on Wednesday, he would send Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to Geneva for a meeting of the United Nations Human Rights Council at the weekend and for talks with allied foreign ministers.

12:15am Obama said:
It is imperative that the nations and peoples of the world speak with one voice.
12:07am Barack Obama, the US president, for the first time has spoken on the Libyan crisis. He offered his condolences to the people who have been killed and suffered in the violence during the Libyan uprising.

He said that the suffering and bloodshed is "outrageous" and it is "unacceptable".

The US president on Wednesday said the violent crackdown in Libya violated international norms and that he had ordered his national security team to prepare the full range of options for dealing with the crisis.

12.05am Late on Wednesday, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon spoke at a press conference, calling for unity in the international community to ensure a "prompt and peaceful transition'' in Libya.

12.01am US president Barack Obama will speak publicly at 22.15GMT (12.15am Libyan local time).
Watch Al Jazeera's Live coverage here.

12.00am We continue our Live blog from Feb 23 here.
 

WikiLeaks cables:
A guide to Gaddafi's 'famously fractious' family

US embassy cables shed light on Gaddafi family – including son Saif al-Islam, who vowed in TV address to eradicate enemies


  • Ian Black, Middle East editor
  • guardian.co.uk, Monday 21 February 2011 19.06 GMT <li class="history">Article history<li class="history">

  • Muammar-Gaddafi-007.jpg


    Muammar Gaddafi presides over a 'dysfunctional' family of eight offspring, WikiLeaks cables reveal. Photograph: Sabri Elmhedwi/EPA. The leader of the Libyan revolution presides over a "famously fractious" family that is powerful, wealthy, dysfunctional and marked by internecine struggles, according to US diplomatic cables released by WikiLeaks.

    The documents shed light on how his eight children &#8211; among whom rivalries have sharpened in recent years &#8211; his wife and Gaddafi himself lead their lives.

  • Muammar Gaddafi

    The patriarch, now 68, was described by US ambassador to Tripoli, Gene Cretz, in 2009 as a "mercurial and eccentric figure who suffers from severe phobias, enjoys flamenco dancing and horseracing, acts on whims and irritates friends and enemies alike." Gaddafi has an intense dislike or fear of staying on upper floors, and prefers not to fly over water, the cables add.

  • Safiya (nee Farkash)

    Gaddafi's second wife travels by chartered jet in Libya, with a motorcade of Mercedes vehicles waiting to pick her up at the airport to take her to her destination, but her movements are limited and discreet. Hosted a banquet in the Bab al-Azizia compound on the occasion of the anniversary of the revolution that was festive but not extravagant. Hails from Benghazi, the centre of the rebellion in eastern Libya.

  • 2. Saif al-Islam

    Second-eldest son. Presumed heir-apparent in recent years who warned of civil war when he addressed the nation on Sunday night. A trained engineer who promotes political and economic reform and backed NGOs under the aegis of the International Charitable Gaddafi Foundation. Has PhD from the London School of Economics.

    "Saif al-Islam's high-profile role as the public face of the regime to the west has been a mixed blessing for him. Has bolstered his image but many Libyans view him as self-aggrandising and too eager to please foreigners," the US embassy said.

    Escorted the convicted Lockerbie bomber Abdelbaset al-Megrahi home to die in August 2009 "and persisted in his hard-partying, womanising ways, a source of concern in a socially conservative country like Libya". Cables claim at odds with siblings Muatassim, Aisha, Hannibal, and Sa'adi.

  • 2. Sa'adi

    Third-eldest son. "Notoriously ill-behaved Sa'adi has a troubled past, including scuffles with police in Europe (especially Italy), abuse of drugs and alcohol, excessive partying, travel abroad in contravention of his father's wishes Former professional footballer (a single season with Perugia in Italy's Serie A league, he owns a significant share of al-Ahli, one of the two biggest soccer teams in Libya, and has run Libya's football federation).

    An engineer by training, Sa'adi was briefly an officer in a special forces unit.
    Used troops under his control to affect the outcome of business deals. Owns a film production company. Reported to have been involved in crushing the protests in Benghazi.

  • 4. Muatassim

    Fourth-eldest son. Father's national security adviser and until recently a rising star. In 2008 he asked for $1.2bn (£739m) to establish a military or security unit akin to that of his younger brother, Khamis.

    Lost control of many of his personal business interests between 2001 and 2005 when his brothers took advantage of his absence to put in place their own partnerships. Described as "not very bright" by Serbian ambassador. Gets on badly with Saif al-Islam.

  • Hannibal

    Chequered history of unseemly behavior and public scuffles with authorities in Europe and elsewhere. Arrest in Geneva over alleged beating his servants led to bilateral spat with Switzerland, in which Swiss were forced to back down under threat of withdrawal of Libyan investments.

    In December 2009, police were called to Claridge's hotel in London after staff heard a scream from Hannibal's room. Aline Skaf, now his wife, was found to have suffered facial injuries but charges were not brought after she maintained she had sustained the injuries in a fall. Fifth eldest son.

  • 6. Khamis

    Gaddafi's sixth son and the "well-respected" commander of a special forces unit &#8211; 32nd battalion or Khamis brigade that effectively serves as a regime protection unit and was reportedly involved in suppressing unrest in Benghazi. Trained in Russia.
    Aisha

    Daughter who mediates in family disputes ands runs NGO. Reported to have financial interests in a private clinic in Tripoli, one of two trustworthy facilities that supplement the unreliable healthcare available through public facilities.



    Lionel Richie was flown to Libya several years ago to sing at her birthday celebration. A younger adopted daughter, Hanna, was killed in the US bombing of Tripoli in 1986.
    1. Muhammad

    The eldest son, but by Gaddafi's first wife. Heads the Libyan Olympic committee that now owns 40% of the Libyan Beverage Company, currently the Libyan joint venture Coca-Cola franchisee. Also runs general post and telecommunications committee.
    Saif al-Arab

    Least publicly known of the eight children. Reportedly lives in Munich, where it is claimed he pursues ill-defined business interests and spends much time partying.

    Like all the Gaddafi children and favourites is supposed to have income streams from the national oil company and oil services subsidiaries. A seventh son, Milad Abuztaia, is an adopted nephew.

    SOURCE: WikiLeaks cables: A guide to Gaddafi's 'famously fractious' family | World news | The Guardian
 
  • guardian.co.uk, Monday 21 February 2011 18.45 GMT <li class="history">Article history .stand-alone tbody td abbr { border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; }.in-article tbody td abbr { border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; }
    ID:195954 Cable dated:2009-03-09

  • C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 05 TRIPOLI 000208
    SIPDIS
    DEPT FOR NEA/MAG, INR/NESA
    E.O. 12958: DECL: 3/4/2019

  • TAGS: PGOV, PREL, KCOR, ECON, MARR, MASS, PHUM, PINR, LY

  • SUBJECT: LIBYA'S SUCCESSION MUDDLED AS THE AL-QADHAFI CHILDREN CONDUCT INTERNECINE WARFARE

  • REF: A) 08 TRIPOLI 564, B) 08 TRIPOLI 592, C) TRIPOLI 198, D) 08 TRIPOLI 870 , E) 08 TRIPOLI 679, F) 08 TRIPOLI 494, G) TRIPOLI 196, H) TRIPOLI 134, I) 0 8 TRIPOLI 227

  • CLASSIFIED BY: Gene A. Cretz, Ambassador, U.S. Embassy - Tripoli, U.S. Dept of State. REASON: 1.4 (b), (d) 1. (C) Summary: A series of events since last summer suggest that tension between various children of Muammar al-Qadhafi has increased, XXXXXXXXXXXX. Much of the tension appears to stem from resentment of Saif al-Islam's high-profile as the public face of the regime; however, deeper tension about contradictions between Saif al-Islam's proposed political-economic reforms, XXXXXXXXXXXX and XXXXXXXXXXXX also play an important role. The arrest and intimidation of a number of Saif al-Islam allies since last summer, on the one hand, and moves to circumscribe Muatassim's role in military equipment procurement, on the other, suggest that the current level of discord among al-Qadhafi's children is acute. While internecine strife is nothing new for the famously fractious al-Qadhafi family, the recent escalation of tension comes during a particularly momentous period. Amid turmoil related to the 40th anniversary of the revolution, Muammar al-Qadhafi's recent election as African Union chairman, proposed political-economic reforms and persistent rumors about al-Qadhafi's health and the absence of a viable mechanism to orchestrate a succession, the sharp rivalry between the al-Qadhafi children could play an important, if not determinative role, in whether the family is able to hold on to power after the author of the revolution exits the political scene. End summary.
    XXXXXXXXXXXX

  • 3. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX the arrest of Hannibal al-Qadhafi, a son of Muammar al-Qadhafi, in Geneva in mid-July (ref B subsequent) and a visit to Rome by Saadi al-Qadhafi, a son of Muammar al-Qadhafi, against his father's express wishes in early August. Hannibal and Saadi both have checkered histories of unseemly behavior and public scuffles with authorities in Europe and elsewhere. Although Muammar al-Qadhafi was reportedly fed a carefully vetted version of the events attendant to Hannibal's arrest to help minimize the perception that Hannibal was to blame, the elder al-Qadhafi was reportedly vexed that Libya, for reasons of protecting the first family's pride, had to engage in a bilateral spat with Switzerland at a time when it was trying to move ahead with negotiations for a framework agreement with the European Union. XXXXXXXXXXXX

  • ... PROMPT AN AL-QADHAFI FAMILY MEETING
    4. (C) The upshot of Muatassim's solicitation of funds, Hannibal's arrest and Saadi's jaunt was an al-Qadhafi family meeting in mid-August. Al-Qadhafi reportedly decided to reduce Sanussi's role as a minder for the most troublesome children (he is still a key adviser to Saif al-Islam al-Qadhafi) and to
    TRIPOLI 00000208 002 OF 005

  • instead assign his daughter, Aisha al-Qadhafi, the task of monitoring the activities of ne'er-do-wells Saadi, Hannibal and Saif al-Arab. (Note: The latter is the least publicly know of al-Qadhafi's children; he lives in Munich, where he pursues ill-defined business interests and spends much time partying. At the meeting, Saadi reportedly criticized his father for having ignored him, and specifically cited the fact that his (Saadi's) efforts to establish an Export Free Trade Zone near the western Libyan town of Zuwara had not enjoyed the kind of support that Muatassim's activities as National Security Adviser or Saif al-Islam's high-profile efforts under the Qadhafi Development Foundation and Libya Youth Forum. As reported ref C, Muammar al-Qadhafi subsequently made an unusual visit to Zuwara last September and significant work on the development project began within a few days of his visit. Although the Zuwara Free Trade Zone is an ambitious and expensive project, XXXXXXXXXXXX

  • 5. XXXXXXXXXXXX have told us that Aisha played a strong role in urging a hardline Libyan position with respect to the Swiss-Libyan contretemps over Hannibal's arrest. Separately, the Swiss Ambassador told us that Aisha's less than accurate rendering to her father of the events surrounding Hannibal's arrest and treatment by Swiss authorities helped stoke Muammar al-Qadhafi's anger, limiting the extent to which Libyan and Swiss officials could maneuver to find an acceptable compromise. The Swiss have told us that in the most recent effort between the two sides to resolve the issue in Davos, Saif had approved an agreement that had the Swiss literally bending over backwards to assuage Libyan demands. After making a phone call (to either Aisha or the leader), Saif returned somewhat chastened after several minutes to rescind the aproval. The Swiss crisis, together with other points of intra-family tension, has reportedly brought Aisha, who enjoys closer relations with Hannibal than with her other brothers, together with Hannibal, Saadi and, to a lesser extent, Saif al-Arab. Muatassim reportedly agreed with the hardline approach vis a vis the Swiss and has been closer to Aisha's end of the spectrum than to that of Saif al-Islam, who urged a more moderate approach. Muhammad al-Qadhafi (the eldest son, but by al-Qadhafis' first wife) and Khamis al-Qadhafi (fifth son by al-Qadhafi's second wife and the well-respected commander of a special forces unit that effectively serves as a regime protection unit) have remained neutral. XXXXXXXXXXXX expressed frustration XXXXXXXXXXXX that Saif al-Islam had persisted in his hard-partying, womanizing ways, a source of concern in a socially conservative country like Libya.

  • INCREASED TENSION BETWEEN SAIF AL-ISLAM AND MUATASSIM
    6. (C) Against that backdrop of tension, competition between Saif al-Islam, whom most still regard as the heir-apparent, and Muatassim, whose viability as a potential alternative successor has risen since his appointment as National Security Adviser, has increased since last fall. XXXXXXXXXXXX Saif reportedly bridled at the fact that Muatassim accompanied Muammar al-Qadhafi on the latter's visit to Moscow, Minsk and Kiev last year (ref D), and played a key role in negotiating potential weapons contracts. Muatassim (who flew back early) and his older brother Muhammad greeted Muammar al-Qadhafi at the airport upon the latter's return to Tripoli; Saif, who was in town, was pointedly absent. XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX It was further determined that Khamis al-Qadhafi would play a larger role in military procurement, since his Khamis Regiment (the 32nd Brigade) had demonstrated some success in procurement. Muatassim, whom the Serbian Ambassador described as "a bloody man" and "not terribly bright", XXXXXXXXXXXX

  • 7. (C) Saif al-Islam's highly-publicized visit to the U.S. last November-December exacerbated tension with his siblings, particularly Muatassim, who viewed it as grandstanding. Saif al-Islam's high-profile role as the public face of the regime to the West has been a mixed blessing for him. While it has bolstered his image (he is probably the most publicly-recognized figure in Libya other than Muammar al-Qadhafi), many Libyans view him as self-aggrandizing and too eager to please foreigners at the expense of Libyans' interest. His role in the denouement of the Bulgarian nurses' case, in which he acknowledged in media interviews that the nurses had been tortured and the investigation into their alleged injection of the AIDS virus into Libyan children bungled, badly damaged his reputation. The fact that his recent visit to the U.S. came not long after his August 2008 Youth Forum address - in which he strongly criticized the existing Jamahiriya system of governance, XXXXXXXXXXXX said that most of his proposed reforms had already been achieved, and declared his intention to withdraw from political life to focus solely on civil society issues (ref E) - reportedly irritated his siblings. XXXXXXXXXXXX have suggested to us that Muatassim's desire to visit Washington this spring and his seemingly overweaning focus on having meetings with senior USG officials and signing a number of agreements are driven at least in part by a strong sense of competition with Saif al-Islam.

  • THE KNIVES COME OUT
    8. (C) Recent events have fueled speculation that inter-sibling rivalries, and those of the more conservative regime elements they represent, have been increasing. XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX
    TRIPOLI 00000208 004 OF 005

  • 9. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX
    1 XXXXXXXXXXXX
    11. (C) Comment: While internecine strife is nothing new for the famously fractious al-Qadhafi family, the recent escalation of tension between Saif al-Islam and Muatassim, Aisha, Hannibal and Saadi, comes during a particularly momentous period in the Jamahiriya's history. The 40th anniversary of the revolution on September 1, 2009, together with Muammar al-Qadhafi's recent election as Chairman of the AU (ref H), proposed political-economic reforms, consideration of a constitution, and rumored elections, have contributed to a sense that Libya is in the midst of a period of particular political turbulence. XXXXXXXXXXXX told XXXXXXXXXXXX that a draft constitution had been finished and submitted to the General People's Committee (cabinet-equivalent) for approval, and that it could be submitted to the General People's Congress for ratification sometime this year. The UN Resident Representative recently told the Ambassador that Saif al-Islam had established a super-committee under the auspices of the Economic and Development Board to draw up plans to implement wealth distribution and privatization/government restructuring advocated by Muammar al-Qadhafi last March (ref I). XXXXXXXXXXXX Saif al-Islam's recent announcement of a regional organization that would publicly identify specific individuals who perpetrate human rights abuses and target them for sanctions has been interpreted by some local observers as a manifestation of his frustration with the slow pace of reforms
    TRIPOLI 00000208 005 OF 005
    and as a threat to conservative regime elements, many of whom personally played a part in the most serious transgressions of the late 1970's and 1980's.

  • 12. (C) Comment (continued): Persistent rumors about Muammar al-Qadhafi's declining health have lent particular urgency to questions about succession scenarios, throwing into stark relief the fact that, absent a constitution, there is no legal mechanism by which to orchestrate such an endeavor and seemingly increasing the stakes for the sibling rivalry. XXXXXXXXXXXX As Libya lurches forward with the effort to balance badly needed economic reform with the appearance of some political re-structuring - all against the backdrop of looming succession issues - the sharp rivalry between the al-Qadhafi children could play an important, if not determinative role, in whether the al-Qadhafi family is able to hold on to power after Muammar al-Qadhafi exits (one way or another) the political scene. End comment.
 
Ghaddafi’s private pilot has fled Libya


Ghaddafi’s private pilot has fled Libya
Afrol News

- The pilot of Moammar Ghaddafi’s private jet, a Norwegian citizen, has been able to flee Libya with his family. They are now safe in Vienna after fearing for their lives in Libya.

57-year-old Odd Birger Johansen for the last year has been the pilot of the private jet of Colonel Ghaddafi. Until yesterday, he was in Tripoli, together with his wife and daughter that had chosen this unhappy moment to visit him for a holiday in Libya.

Full story:
 
Libya: International response gathers pace after Gaddafi counterattacks

No-fly zone or sanctions among options being considered as world bids to force Libyan leader to end the violence

International efforts to respond to the Libyan crisis are gathering pace under US leadership after a still defiant Muammar Gaddafi launched counterattacks to defend Tripoli against the popular uprising now consolidating its hold on the liberated east of the country.

The White House said Barack Obama planned to call David Cameron and France's president, Nicolas Sarkozy, to discuss possible actions, including a no-fly zone or sanctions to force the Libyan leader to end the violence. Switzerland said it had frozen Gaddafi's assets.

Gaddafi, in power for 42 years, has used aircraft, tanks and foreign mercenaries in eight days of violence that has killed hundreds in the bloodiest of the uprisings to shake the Arab world. Up to 2,000 people may have died, it was claimed by a senior French human rights official.

But there was no sign Gaddafi was prepared to change course. In another semi-coherent and abusive speech on Thursday, he accused protesters of being drugged and agents of al-Qaida. "Their ages are 17. They give them pills at night, they put hallucinatory pills in their drinks, their milk, their coffee, their Nescafé," he said in a telephone interview with Libyan state TV &#8211; suggesting he may already have left his heavily guarded Tripoli compound.

It only boosted the growing impression that he is desperate and out of touch with reality. "This is the speech of a dead man," said Said el-Gareeny in the eastern city of Benghazi, which is now in opposition hands.

"People always warn about al-Qaida and say this will become an Islamic state ... to get support from western countries. This isn't true. The Libyan people are free. That's it."

Cameron will take personal charge of efforts to set up convoys, protected by the military, able to evacuate British and other citizens stranded in camps in the Libyan desert amid growing fears that they could be taken hostage. The Foreign Office estimates there are 150 Britons, mostly oil workers and support staff, stranded in remote and isolated camps scattered over a large distance.

A possible airlift by special forces will also be examined. The defence secretary, Liam Fox, said he was co-ordinating a response with Nato as well as looking at the state of Libyan air defences and the risk they pose to UK forces. British special forces are in Malta, with some reports that they are in Tripoli.

Heavy fighting was reported from the important town of al-Zawiya, 35 miles west of Tripoli, while armoured units commanded by Gaddafi's son Khamis and other loyalist forces were deployed eastwards along the coastal road towards Misurata, the country's third largest city and a major port &#8211; said to be in the hands of rebels who are now equipped with heavy weapons.

Reports from Libya said between 23 and 100 people had been killed in al-Zawiya, which controls the western approaches to Tripoli.

Medical sources in the capital reported that the corpses of those killed in recent days and injured patients were removed from the Tripoli medical centre and another hospital.

Witnesses said they had been taken to Mitiga military airport. "They are trying to hide the evidence and cleaning up the streets and telling people to go to work," said one man. "But from dusk onwards it's a ghost town."

In eastern Libya, many soldiers have now withdrawn from active service and some are supporting the revolt, with a former Gaddafi minister helping to organise the next stage of the uprising.

Libya: International response gathers pace after Gaddafi counterattacks | World news | The Guardian
 
As this Tweeter puts it:

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Great question. Where was Gaddafi calling from? Intially, word was that the Libyan leader would appear live and make his statement from Az Zawiyah, but then, a phone call, which ended rather abruptly.
 
The Swiss government has announced that it will freeze Gaddafi's assets.
 
BREAKING: Large scale clean up process in Tripoli &#8211; New footage!

Posted on February 24, 2011
With journalists and tv camera crews invited to tour Tripoli tomorrow, the Gaddafi regime has ordered a large scale clean up mission around Tripoli. In the first segement, The People's Council building which was burnt is being repainted white, whereas the second segment shows streets being cleaned from debris and other remnants from the clashes.



Source
 
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Gaddafi blames al-Qaeda for unrest. Gaddafi says al-Qaeda have drugged the youth.

 
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A new video on Youtube, claiming to show the Libyan army taking control of the Misurata airport - it's unclear what the poster means by "mercenaries" as our correspondent in Al Baida reported earlier tonight that the term is used to refer to both hired guns from other countries as well as Libyans taking arms to support Gaddafi.

 
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Here is a still shot from a video showing a man who says he's lost a female relative (possibly a wife), He's comforted by those around him as shouts that the victim's "head was blown off with a bullet".

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Source: Aljazeera
 

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