Mnakumbuka ile filamu ya Mererani?
Exporters panic over UN film on child labour in tanzanite mines
The government is preparing a campaign to denounce the message of the documentary, which it says 'is bound to sink the $300 million-a-year trade.' WILFRED EDWIN reports
The aftershocks of the controversial film on tanzanite released last month have started to be felt, with dealers in the precious gemstones facing difficulties in penetrating export markets.
The documentary, titled Gem Slaves: Tanzanite's Child Labour, which was launched at UN headquarters in New York mid September and has shown on some European, UK and US television stations, is turning away foreign clients who "dont want to be mixed up in child abuse claims," one trader told The EastAfrican last week.
The film "tells the story of the child miners of Mererani in northern Tanzania who are daily forced underground in terrible conditions, by both desperate poverty and the global hunger for this precious gem," according to its makers, IRIN, the Integrated Regional Information Network run by the UNs Office for Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN-OCHA)
Sammy Mollel, chairman of the Tanzania Mineral Dealers Association (Tamida), confirmed last week that some of his members have already started losing clients in the lucrative foreign market, particularly in the US.
"Some big clients have indicated they dont wish to be mixed up in these child labour claims and are simply telling suppliers that they have enough stock," he said, and called on the government to "take appropriate measures to repair the damaged image" of the tanzanite trade.
"Let the government come out now and strongly refute whats in the film, otherwise it will have far reaching effects on the tanzanite trade," he added.
Mererani is the only place in the world where the precious stone is mined.
IRIN says in the film that every day thousands of children risk their lives in poorly constructed mine shafts for the sake of barely a meal a day, and that "despite efforts to curb this deadly practice, the global thirst for tanzanite continues to drive these children underground."
Exporters say the tanzanite industry, estimated to be worth $300 million a year, may end up taking severe damage in the same way that the fish fillet export market was hit in 2005 by Europe's airing of another documentary film, by Austrian director Hubert Sauper, titled Darwins Nightmare.
It would also be the second time the foreign market of the blue-violet precious stone has been affected by an image problem, after reports in 2002 alleged that Osama bin Ladens Al Qaeda terrorist network was profiting from the tanzanite trade.
Several US gemstone stores shut out tanzanite temporarily. The Tanzanian government is apparently preparing to embark on a campaign to denounce the message of the documentary.
Paul Massanja, the acting Commissioner of Minerals at the Ministry of Energy and Minerals, told The EastAfrican last week the film "will surely sink the tanzanite market for concocted reasons." He said the government will this week embark on "an education campaign" through the media to bring the truth to light."
It appears that a permit was issued by the Prime Minister's Office in Arusha in October last year through the Information Services Division (Maelezo), to enable the filmmakers to "make a documentary film which will cover Mererani (Simanjiro), Manyara region and Arusha city."
But Mr Massanja said the filmmakers were denied filming permission in Mererani mining area after they failed to satisfy the Zonal Mines Officer about their mission and objectives, pursuant to Government Notice No 187 of July 30, 2001, section 11, "which puts a prerequisite for visitors entering the Mererani controlled area to declare their purpose for security reasons."
Furthermore, said Mr Massanja, the filming didnt include stakeholders, and contains "wrong facts" that were "deliberately used with the aim of distorting the gem market." Tanzanite miners operate under guidelines and laws that require them to employ only people above 16 years of age in their mining activities, according to the Commissioner.
However, he conceded that there might be some children pushed by poverty to work outside the mining areas, but "these are merely scavengers who do not work in the mining industry per se as they are not allowed, but only work illegally outside the mines in the sand separation process."
Said Mr Massanja, "Child labour could be in what we call the mineral rush [that occurs when a new mine is opened], but not in big mining in Mererani, as all mining there is subject to rules and laws governing the age limit."
The current total of workers employed in the tanzanite industry, including in the tanzanite One Company, Blocks D and B, amounts to 9,054, said Mr Massanja, querying the films allegations that over 4,000 children work in the mines.
According to the IRIN website, "As with all IRIN Films, the aim is to increase awareness and understanding of humanitarian crises and to assist fellow humanitarian actors in their advocacy efforts. As a humanitarian news agency, IRIN specialises in the creation of advocacy tools but remains dependant on its partners for the dissemination of these messages."
Source: The East African October 9-15, 2006