Dunia ipo upande mwingine wa pesa ya mtandaoni (Digital currency)

KakaKiiza

JF-Expert Member
Feb 16, 2010
11,578
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Niombe kusema neno moja kwa sasa kuna vitu avizuhiliki kamwe, moja ya hivyo vitu visivyozuilika ni DIGITAL CURRENCY pesa ya mtandaoni Cryptocurrency, ndo habari Duniani aikwepeki, kuna Bitcoin, Ethereal Polkadot, zote hizo ni Crypto digital cash na sasa imekuja Pi Network inakuja kasi kuziangusha zilizopo hivyo.

Kuna hii Pi Network ipokatika hatua za mwisho kuanza kazi lakini hii iko tofauti na mwanzo kwa sasa ina watu karibia milionin 25.

Unachotakiwa nikutengeneza account yako na kila siku baada ya 24hrs unakuwa unabonyeza button ambayo itakuwa inakuingizia point, hizo point zitakuja kuwa token zako ukitaka kununua chochote katika maduka ambayo yamejiunga na Pi Network.

Ukiingia utapata maelezo mengi ila kikubwa jiunge kwanza kwa kufata hii link

Pi Network and use my username (Laureankiiza) as your invitation code.

Ukishindwa kuelewa DM
JE UNATAKA KUJUA JINSI GANI PI NET WORK INAVYOFANYA KAZI BASI USIPATE TABU HII HAPA LINK Pi Network

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Soma maelezo
Hivyo usije kudanganyika na website fake kila kitu kinafanyoka katika App.View attachment 2063292

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==========UPDATE===========

TUNAPOELEKEA PI KUSHANGAZA ULIMWENGU

BEI ZA BIDHAA KATIKA PI ILIYOFUNGIWA MAINNET

Siku njema kwa Waanzilishi Duniani kote . Leo, ninatuelimisha kuhusu jinsi tunavyopaswa kufanya biashara au kutumia Sarafu yetu ya Mtandao wa Pi wakati huu wa Mainnet Iliyofungwa inayokuja kwa kasi.

Kama tunavyojua kulingana na sheria za Uhamiaji za Mainnet kwamba sarafu zote zilizohamishwa hadi kwenye pochi zitakuwa na sehemu imefungwa na sehemu itafunguliwa kulingana na Utaratibu wa Kufunga Mafanikio kwa Waanzilishi. Sehemu iliyofunguliwa itapatikana kwa biashara kuanzia tarehe 13 hadi 15 Julai 2022.

Biashara hii ya Kubadilishana Mali inapoanza hatimaye katikati ya Julai, 2022, ninawashauri Wapainia Ulimwenguni kote kuhakikisha wanatumia Pi Coins zao kwa busara. Ninachomaanisha kutumia kwa busara ni kwamba, Waanzilishi wanapaswa Kubadilishana kwa bei ya makubaliano ya juu. Waanzilishi wanapaswa kuthamini Pi Coins zao kwa sababu ni vigumu kupata kwa kuzingatia Kiwango cha Uchimbaji au Kasi.

Wakati wa Mainnet Iliyoambatanishwa, ninawashauri Waanzilishi kununua bidhaa na huduma kutoka kwa Wafanyabiashara hao waliothibitishwa na Timu ya Msingi, na ambao watakuwa Wanabadilishana bidhaa zao pamoja na Makubaliano ya Uchina ya 1.00000π = $314,159(Naira Milioni N193). Hii ni kwa sababu utaweza kutumia Pi kidogo kupata bidhaa za thamani zaidi, na pia itasaidia kufikia 1.00000π = $314,159 wakati wa Open Mainnet.

Hebu tuzingatie mfano au hali iliyo hapa chini kwani ni hakika utaona aina hii ya mfumo wa kubadilishana soko wakati wa Mainnet Iliyofungwa:

Muuzaji A: Bei ya 1π = $100

Anauza iPhone kwa kiwango cha 12.00000π
Anauza Lamborghini Gari kwa 97.00000π
Anauza Laptop ya HP Pavilion G6 kwa 14.00000π

Mfanyabiashara B: Bei ya 1π = $1000

Anauza iPhone kwa bei ya 9.00000π
Anauza Lamborghini Gari kwa 34.00000π
Anauza Laptop ya HP Pavilion G6 kwa 11.00000π

Mfanyabiashara C: Bei ya 1π = $314,159

Anauza iPhone kwa kiwango cha 0.65345π
Anauza Lamborghini Gari kwa 2.45628π
Anauza Laptop ya HP Pavilion G6 kwa 0.78987π

Kutoka kwa Mfumo wa Ubadilishanaji wa Soko ulioonyeshwa hapo juu ukilinganisha kiwango tofauti cha Wafanyabiashara na hesabu ya 1π, tuna hakika kwamba Pioneer anayefaa ambaye alithamini Sarafu yake ya Pi atatumia "Mfanyabiashara C" kwa sababu hapa atatumia Pi Coins kidogo kupata anachotaka. .

Tukumbuke kuwa yafuatayo hayaruhusiwi wakati wa Kipindi hiki cha Mainnet Iliyofungwa na Mtandao:

• Huruhusiwi na huwezi kuuza Pi Coins zako kwa kubadilishana na Fiat (Fedha ya Karatasi).

• Huwezi Kubadilisha Sarafu zako za Pi kwa Sarafu nyingine za Crypto kama vile usdt, Litecoin, Ethereum, Bitcoin n.k. Kuna ngome zinazowekwa au kuzunguka Pi Network Blockchain ili kuzuia jaribio kama hilo.

• Huruhusiwi kuuza Pi Coins zako kwa Pioneer kwa Ahadi ya Malipo ya baadaye katika Fiat au Cryptocurrency. Ikipatikana au kuripotiwa, unaweza kuwa na Marufuku ya Akaunti yako ya Mtandao ya Pi kwa Miaka 100.

Wakati wa Mainnet Iliyoambatanishwa, unaruhusiwa tu kufanya miamala ifuatayo:

√ Ubadilishanaji wa Sarafu za Pi kwa bidhaa na huduma katika Majukwaa ya Programu za Pi Utility.

√ Peer -to-Rika au Pioneer to Pioneer badala ya bidhaa na huduma pekee.

√ Programu za Pioneer kwa kubadilishana bidhaa na huduma pekee.

√ Pioneer to App badala ya bidhaa na huduma pekee.

Tafadhali zingatia Sheria na kanuni za Uhamishaji wa Mainnet zilizo hapo juu na Kanuni na kanuni za Ubadilishanaji wa Mainnet. Umefika hapa. Unajua jinsi ilivyo vigumu kupata Pi, na jinsi ilivyo vigumu kufikia Hatua ya Mainnet ulipo sasa. Usiwe mjinga sana kuharibu kila kitu ulichofanya. Kumbuka maneno ya Marehemu Lucky Dube kwamba:

"Inachukua watu milioni moja kujenga sifa nzuri, lakini inachukua mjinga mmoja kuharibu kila kitu ambacho wamefanya".

Kuwa mwangalifu. Tumia Pi yako kwa busara. Endelea kuchimba madini. Tulia. Endelea kubariki. Kuza Mgonjwa. Hivi karibuni, utatabasamu na kucheka! Asante

=======UPDATE =======



Important Notice

According to the statistical method of the core team, the final barter price is calculated according to the transacted price, that is, if the number of transactions of $310k is the most, after the mainnet is opened, the price of the currency will eventually be unified at $310k. If you buy the most items with a price of $6,700, the final price of the coin will be positioned at $6,700. So, all the pioneers unite and act! After the successful KYC and mainnet migration, only go to the mall that supports $314159 to barter, and make more transactions to increase the number of transactions.

Do not go to the mall with less than 310,000 dollars to barter!
Do not go to the mall with less than 310,000 dollars to barter!
Do not go to the mall with less than 310,000 dollars to barter!

Forward this important message to the whole network!


UZI KWA WALE WALIOJIUNGA

Kama Bado link
Pi Network and use my username (Laureankiiza) as your invitation code.
 
Kuna mtu hapa anataka kupigwa na kitu kizito Sana chenye ncha kali.

Tufanyeni kazi na kuzalisha mali jamani. Yani utakuta mwanaume mzima tena ana familia unamkabidhi mwanaume mwengine hela zako kwa hiari bila shurti/kulazimishwa.

It's not right at all, fundamentally wrong and totally unacceptable!

FANYENI KAZI!
 
Kuna mtu hapa anataka kupigwa na kitu kizito Sana chenye ncha kali.

Tufanyeni kazi na kuzalisha mali jamani. Yani utakuta mwanaume mzima tena ana familia unamkabidhi mwanaume mwengine hela zako kwa hiari bila shurti/kulazimishwa.

It's not right at all, fundamentally wrong and totally unacceptable!

FANYENI KAZI!
Uwoga wako kama ulishapigwa Pole ila katika hili hakuna mahali utaibiwa kwani hakuna sehemu ya kuombwa senti kipande wewe ni kuspin token basi mwisho wasiku token zako zitathaminishwa katika digital currency utakuwa na uwezo wa kufanya manunuzi ya aina yoyote au kusafiri ila unatakiwa uwe umejiunga kabla ya uzinduzi Machi mwakani ujiingia ndiyo utajua inavyofanya kazi.
 
Uwoga wako kama ulishapigwa Pole ila katika hili hakuna mahali utaibiwa kwani hakuna sehemu ya kuombwa senti kipande wewe ni kuspin token basi mwisho wasiku token zako zitathaminishwa katika digital currency utakuwa na uwezo wa kufanya manunuzi ya aina yoyote au kusafiri ila unatakiwa uwe umejiunga kabla ya uzinduzi Machi mwakani ujiingia ndiyo utajua inavyofanya kazi.
Shule zifunguliwe tu
 
1π! Pi is a new digital currency developed by Stanford PhDs, with over 25 million members worldwide.

Mainnet Launch

Pi Mainnet is now live, initiating the Enclosed Network period of Mainnet phase where the Mainnet blockchain is firewalled to prohibit external connectivity but allows peer-to-peer and peer-to-app transfers within the enclosed network. Mainnet can be viewed in the Pi Blockexplorer. Pi wallet can now show both Testnet and Mainnet balances, although everyone’s balance on Mainnet is 0 right now. As more Pioneers pass KYC, they will be able to transfer their balance to the Mainnet. The KYC solution is coming soon to start verifying Pioneers’ identity and onboarding identity validators.
Note that Pi Network is NOT running an ICO or any type of crowdfunding sales of Pi. Thus, any party impersonating Pi Network or its founders to conduct a sale or listing is illegal and fake. Any sales of Pi towards Pioneers are unauthorized and have no affiliation with the Pi Core Team. Pioneers should beware of any scams and not participate. Pi can be mined freely by contributing to the ecosystem through our mobile app. Further, any mined Pi can only be claimed from inside the official Pi App through the Mainnet dashboard and then transferred into your Pi wallet. Any website asking Pioneers to claim Pi by other means is fake.
Below is the new draft of the Pi supply and mining sections of our whitepaper. Mining will continue in the Mainnet phase but with a mining rate dynamically adjusted within limited supply. For more details, read the new whitepaper sections that review how supply and mining worked before Mainnet and describe how and why they will change at Mainnet. We will also keep the previously released Roadmap chapter at the bottom for reference. Your feedback is welcome before we update the official whitepaper on our website when Open Network begins.
Today we are also releasing a preview of the new mining interface for you to view the new simulated Mainnet mining mechanism in a hypothetical setting and to help you calibrate your lockup setting. The new mining mechanism will not yet go into effect until more people pass KYC and migrate to the Mainnet. Before that, all Pioneers can continue mining on the pre-Mainnet mechanism just like before. Once the simulations and calibrations are done and enough Pioneers have migrated into Mainnet, the new Mainnet mining mechanism will take effect and be announced on the home screen.

Token Model and Mining

A well thought-out, sound token design is critical to the success of a cryptocurrency network. It has the potential to create incentives to bootstrap network formation and growth, build a utilities-driven ecosystem, and thereby support the cryptocurrency underpinning such a system. What a network incentivizes says a lot about what a network needs—for example, network growth or fundamentals-driven utility creation, a mere store of value or a medium of exchange for the cryptonative ecosystem. This chapter covers the supply of Pi and how Pioneers can mine Pi in different phases of the network, and the underlying design rationale for different mining mechanisms including to build and grow the network and to incentivize utilities and demand. Note that Pi is a layer one cryptocurrency running on its own blockchain, which “token” here refers to.

Pi Supply

Pi Network’s vision is to build the world’s most inclusive peer-to-peer economy and online experience, fueled by Pi, the world’s most widely used cryptocurrency. To deliver on this vision, it is important to grow the network and make Pi widely accessible while maintaining the security of the blockchain and the scarcity of Pi. While these goals have always guided the token supply model and mining design, the key distinction is: the pre-Mainnet phases focused on driving network growth and widely distributing Pi and the Mainnet phase will focus on rewarding more diverse forms of Pioneer contributions while cementing the supply of Pi.

Pre-Mainnet Supply

In the early stages, the focus of Pi Network was on growing and securing the network. Bootstrapping to build a critical mass of participants is paramount to any network and ecosystem. Driven by the vision to make Pi the world’s most widely used cryptocurrency, distributing Pi and making it accessible globally further added to the focus on growth. Pi’s consensus algorithm relies on a global trust graph, which is aggregated from the Security Circles of individual Pioneers. It was, therefore, critical to incentivize Pioneers to form individual Security Circles. This meant a supply of tokens available as mining rewards that was not explicitly capped before Mainnet.
At the same time, maintaining a certain scarcity of Pi was important. As explained under the Mining section, the network adopted a mining mechanism where the network mining rate halves every time the network size increases by 10 times, resulting in a series of halving events when it reaches various milestones of engaged Pioneers. The next halving event based on this model would be when the network reaches 100 million engaged Pioneers. Currently, we are over 30 million engaged Pioneers. The network also retained an option to stop all mining altogether in the event that the network reached a certain size, which was, however, yet to be determined. The option to cap the supply of Pi was not exercised before Mainnet, therefore leaving the total supply undefined.
The pre-Mainnet supply model with a mining mechanism tailored to accessibility, growth and security has bootstrapped a community of over 30 million engaged Pioneers with millions of intertwined Security Circles. A simple, accessible means to mine Pi on a mobile phone helped distribute the tokens widely throughout the world, including among populations that have been left out of the crypto revolution because of a lack of capital, knowledge or technology. In doing so, the network avoided the extreme wealth concentration evident in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, preparing itself to become a true peer-to-peer decentralized ecosystem with a large enough volume of participants and transactions for utility creation.

Mainnet Supply

Supply fuels growth and incentivizes necessary contributions to the network to achieve an organically viable ecosystem. To that end, mining rewards will continue after Mainnet but will take diverse forms to incentivize different types of contributions, which will be explained in the Mining section below. In regard to supply, the undetermined supply due to the pre-Mainnet mining mechanism that optimizes for accessibility and growth of the network presents a few problems for the Mainnet phase, including unpredictability in planning, over-rewarding and under-rewarding different types of necessary contributions in the new phase, and challenges to scarcity. To address these issues, the network will shift from its pre-Mainnet supply model that is completely dependent on network behavior to the Mainnet supply model where there is a clear maximum supply.
The issue of unpredictability for planning in the pre-Mainnet supply model surfaced in Pi Network’s first COiNVENTION in September-October 2020 where the community panel and community submissions discussed whether mining should be halved or stopped at the network size of 10 million at the time. The diverse voices of community members presented the following dilemma for the network. If mining continued based on the ongoing (pre-Mainnet) mining mechanism, then it raised concerns for the supply due to uncertainty, and thus, the scarcity of Pi. However, if mining stopped, it would hurt the growth of the network and prevent new Pioneers joining the network as miners, thereby undermining the accessibility of Pi. Even though the network moved on from that decision and halved the mining rate at its 10 Million size, this dilemma still remains and needs to be resolved.
How the community can achieve continued growth and accessibility while addressing concerns about supply is one of the main factors considered in the design of the Mainnet token model. In addition, the undefined and unpredictable total supply makes it hard to have overall network token planning because the community as a collective and the ecosystem itself have needs to use some Pi for purposes that benefit the community and ecosystem as a whole, other than only mining rewards for individuals, as evidenced by almost every other blockchain network. Clear allocations for such collective community purposes need to be defined. Hence, given the current network size of over 30 million Pioneers and the expected volume of transactions and activities in the future, the Mainnet supply model has a clear maximum total supply of 100 billion Pi allowing incentivizations of continued growth and new contributions while removing the concerns about the unpredictability of the supply.
The supply distribution will honor the original distribution principle in the March 14, 2019 white paper—the Pi community has 80% and the Pi Core Team has 20% of the total circulating supply of Pi, regardless of how much circulating supply there is in the Pi Network at any given point in time. Thus, given a total max supply of 100 billion Pi, the community will eventually receive 80 billion Pi and the Core Team will eventually receive 20 billion Pi. The following pie chart depicts the overall distribution. The Core Team’s allocation gets unlocked at the same pace as the community progressively mines more and more Pi and may be subject to additional lockup through a self-imposed mandate. This means that if the community has a portion of its allocation in circulation (for example, 25%), only the proportional amount in Core Team’s allocation (in this example, 25%) can get unlocked at most.
[https://cdn]
This distribution above shows that Pi Network does not have any allocation for ICO and is NOT running any type of crowdfunding sales of Pi. Thus, any impersonation of Pi Network or its founders to conduct a sale or listing is illegal, unauthorized and fake. These impersonators have no affiliation with Pi Core Team. Pioneers should beware of any scams and not participate. Pi can be mined freely by contributing to the ecosystem. Further, all mined Pi can only be claimed from inside the Pi App through the Mainnet dashboard and then transferred into your Pi wallet. Any website asking Pioneers to claim Pi in other means is fake.
The 80% of the community supply is further divided into: 65% allocated for all past and future Pioneer mining rewards, at address GBQQRIQKS7XLMWTTRM2EPMTRLPUGQJDLEKCGNDIFGTBZG4GL5CHHJI25 on the Mainnet, 10% reserved for supporting community organization and ecosystem building that will eventually be managed by a Pi Foundation, a non-profit organization in the future, at address GDPDSLFVGEPX6FJKGZXSTJCPTSKKAI4KBHBAQCCKQDXISW3S5SJ6MGMS, and 5% reserved for the liquidity pool to provide liquidity for Pioneers and developers in the Pi ecosystem at address GB7HLN74IIY6PENSHHBBJJXWV6IZQDELTBZNXXORDGTL75O4KC5CUXEV. The following table depicts the community supply distribution:
Community AllocationsPi Community Distribution (Out of Projected 80 Billion Pi Total)Pre-mainnet Mining Rewards20 billion Pi (approx.)Mainnet Mining Rewards45 billion Pi (approx.)Liquidity Pool reserve5 billion Pi (approx.)Foundation reserve (Grants, Community events, etc.)10 billion Pi (approx.)
65 Billion Pi will be allocated for all mining rewards—both past and future mining. For past mining rewards, the rough sum of all Pi mined by all Pioneers so far (before Mainnet) is about 30 Billion Pi. However, after discarding Pi mined by fake accounts and depending on the speed and participation of KYC, the pre-Mainnet mined Pi at the beginning of the Open Network can be estimated to range from 10 to 20 Billion. The remaining amount in the 65 billion Pi supply for mining rewards will be distributed to Pioneers through the new Mainnet mining mechanism with conceptual yearly supply limits.
Such yearly supply limits will be determined based on a declining formula. The yearly limit may be computed on a more granular basis such as by the day or by an even smaller time epoch dynamically, depending on factors such as the lockup ratio and the remaining supply of the network at the time. Such calculation of supply limits based on granular time epochs helps achieve a better and more smooth allocation curve through time. For the sake of simplicity here, let’s suppose that the time epoch is yearly. The declining formula would mean that the yearly supply limit for the first year of new Mainnet mining will be higher than for the second year, the second year’s higher than the third year’s, and so on. The yearly declining formula and these numbers will need to be finalized closer to the launch of the Open Network period of Mainnet once we will have seen how many Pioneers have KYC’ed and how much of their mined Pi they have transferred into Mainnet.
At Mainnet, Pioneers will be rewarded for their continued contributions to the growth and security of the network. As explained in the Mining section, Pioneer rewards will be further diversified because the network needs more diverse and in-depth contributions related to app usage, node operation, and Pi lockup. Pre-mainnet Pioneers will continue to contribute to Pi and mine from the Mainnet mining rewards, along with any new members joining the network, to ensure growth and longevity of the network.
10 Billion Pi will be reserved for community organization and ecosystem building that will be, in the future, managed by a non-profit foundation. Most decentralized networks or cryptocurrencies, even though they are decentralized, still need an organization to organize the community and set the future direction of the ecosystem, e.g., Ethereum and Stellar. The future Pi foundation will (1) organize and sponsor community events, such as developer conventions, global online events and local community meetings, (2) organize volunteers and committee members, and pay full-time employees who are dedicated to building the community and ecosystem, (3) gather opinions and feedback from the community, (4) organize future community votings, (5) build branding and protect the reputation of the network, (6) represent the network to interact with other business entities including governments, traditional banks, and traditional enterprises, or (7) fulfill any number of responsibilities for the betterness of the Pi community and ecosystem. Further, in order to build a utilities-based Pi ecosystem, various community developer programs will be designed, created and carried out by the foundation to support community developers in the forms of grants, incubations, partnerships, etc.
5 billion Pi will be reserved for liquidity pools to provide liquidity for any ecosystem participants, including Pioneers and Pi apps developers. Liquidity is key for an ecosystem to be viable, active, and healthy. If businesses or individuals want to participate in ecosystem activities (e.g., by selling and buying goods and services in Pi), they must have timely access to Pi. Without liquidity, the ecosystem will not have a healthy flow of Pi, hence harming the creation of utilities.
As discussed in the Roadmap chapter, one benefit of the Enclosed Network period of the Mainnet is to allow calibrations on the token model, if any, based on the early Mainnet results. Therefore, the token model is subject to tweaking before the Open Network period starts. Also, in the future, for the health of the network and ecosystem, the network may face questions such as whether there needs to be any inflation after the completion of the distribution of the 100 Billion Pi. The inflation may be necessary to further incentivize contributions through more mining rewards, make up for any loss of Pi from circulation due to accidents or death, provide for more liquidity, mitigate hoarding that inhibits usage and utility creation, etc. At that time, the foundation and its committees specialized in these matters will organize and guide the community to reach a conclusion on the matter in a decentralized way.

Mining Mechanism

Pi Network’s mining mechanism has been allowing Pioneers to contribute to the growth, distribution and security of the network and be rewarded in Pi meritocratically. The pre-Mainnet mining mechanism has helped the network achieve an impressive growth of over 30 million engaged members, a widely distributed currency and Testnet, and a trust graph of Security Circle aggregates that will feed the consensus algorithm of the Pi blockchain.
Looking ahead into the Mainnet phase, Pi Network needs further contributions, as well as more diverse types of contributions from all its members, to become a true economy while continuing its growth and inclusion. In the Mainnet phase, we want to further achieve decentralization, utilities, stability and longevity, in addition to growth, inclusion, and security. These goals can only be achieved if all Pioneers in the network work together. Hence, the new Pi mining mechanism is designed to achieve these goals by incentivizing all Pioneers to contribute diversely to the network based on the same meritocratic principle. Below, we first describe the pre-Mainnet mining formula, followed by the changes in the Mainnet formula.

Pre-Mainnet Formula

The pre-Mainnet mining formula demonstrates a meritocratic determination of a Pioneer’s hourly mining rate. Actively mining Pioneers received at least a minimum rate and were further rewarded for their contributions to security and growth of the network. The following formula determined the rate at which Pioneers mined Pi per hour:
M = I(B, S) + E(I), where

M is the total Pioneer mining rate,

I is the Individual Pioneer base mining rate,

B is the systemwide base mining rate,

S is the Security Circle reward, which is a component of the individual Pioneer base mining rate from valid Security Circle connections, and

E is the Referral Team reward from active Referral Team members.

The systemwide base mining rate B started as 3.1415926 Pi/h and halved every time the network of Engaged Pioneers increased in size by a factor of 10x, starting at 1000 Pioneers. As listed below, there have been five halving events thus far:
Engaged Pioneers MilestoneValue of B (in Pi/hr, rounded to two decimals)Value of I, with full Security Circle (in Pi/hr, rounded to two decimals*)< 1,0003.146.281,0001.573.1410,0000.781.57100,0000.390.781,000,0000.190.3910,000,0000.100.19
Here,

I(B,S) = B + S(B)

S(B) = 0.2 • min(Sc,5) • B, where
Sc is the count of valid Security Circle connections.

E(I) = Ec • I(B,S) • 0.25, where
Ec is the count of active Referral Team members who mine concurrently.

The mining formula can also be written as a multiple of B:

M = I(B,S) + E(I)

M = [B + S(B)] + [Ec • I(B,S) • 0.25], or

M = [B + {0.2 • min(Sc,5) • B}] + [Ec • 0.25 • {B + {0.2 • min(Sc,5) • B}}], or

M = B • [1 + {0.2 • min(Sc,5)} + {Ec • 0.25 • {1 + 0.2 • min(Sc,5)}}], or

M = B • [(1 + Ec • 0.25) • {1 + 0.2 • min(Sc,5)}]

Pre-Mainnet Systemwide Base Mining Rate

Every active Pioneer received at least the system wide base mining rate (B). That is, if Sc = 0 and Ec = 0 in the mining formula above, then M = B. In any case, the total Pioneer mining rate was a multiple of the systemwide base mining rate. The value of B was pre-determined before the Mainnet, and as shown in the table above, it changed only five times. The max supply was undetermined due to the dynamic progress of the pre-Mainnet mining mechanism, e.g. how large the network is and how fast the network reaches the next halving event. It would only be determined when B dropped to 0. However, as explained in the next section, the value of B at Mainnet is calculated in real time, dynamically adjusting based on the total annual Pi supply and the total mining coefficient across all the Pioneers. The supply of Pi is finite at Mainnet.

Security Circle Reward

Pi’s consensus algorithm relies on a global trust graph, which is aggregated from the millions of intertwining Security Circles of individual Pioneers. Thus, a Pioneer was rewarded with additional Pi per hour for each new valid Security Circle connection, up to 5 such connections. The Security Circles are so central to the security of the Pi blockchain that the Security Circle reward raised the total Pioneer mining rate in two ways:

by directly adding to the individual Pioneer base mining rate (I), and

by boosting the Referral Team reward, if any.

In fact, a full Security Circle—that is, having at least five valid connections—doubled both the individual Pioneer base mining rate and the Referral Team reward.

Referral Team Reward

Pioneers can also invite others to join Pi Network and form their Referral Team. The inviter and invitee share an equal split of the Referral Team bonus rewards, that is a 25% boost to their respective individual Pioneer base mining rates, whenever both are mining concurrently. Pioneers mined more Pi per hour with each concurrently mining Referral Team member. This Referral Team reward recognized the Pioneers’ contribution to the growth of the network and the distribution of the Pi token.

Mainnet Mining Formula

The goals of the Mainnet phase are to make further progress in decentralization and utilities, ensure stability and longevity, and retain growth and security. The new formula, as written below, incentivizes more diverse contributions of Pioneers to support these Mainnet goals while retaining the incentives to secure and grow the network. As before, it is meritocratic and expressed as the rate at which Pioneers mine Pi per hour.
M = I(B,L,S) + E(I) + N(I) + A(I) + X(B), where

M is the total Pioneer mining rate,

I is the individual Pioneer base mining rate,

B is the systemwide base mining rate (adjusted based on the available pool of Pi to distribute for a given time period),

L is the lockup reward, which is a new component of the individual Pioneer base mining rate,

S is the the Security Circle reward, which is a component of the individual Pioneer base mining rate from valid Security Circle connections the same way as in the pre-Mainnet mining formula,

E is the Referral Team reward from active Referral Team members the same way as in the pre-Mainnet mining formula,

N is the Node reward,

A is the Pi apps usage reward, and

X are new types of contributions necessary for the network ecosystem in the future, which will be determined later, but will also be designed as a multiple of B.

In short, S and E remain the same as in the pre-Mainnet mining formula, while new rewards such as L, N and A have been added to the current formula. L is added as part of I; N and A are added as additional rewards calculated based on I. In other words, the network still rewards growth through E and security through S, while incentivizing Pioneers’ contributions to running nodes for decentralization through N, using apps for utilities creation through A, and locking up for stability especially during the initial years through L. Further, new types of rewards to Pioneers through X in the future may be added for building a fully functioning ecosystem, such as rewards for Pioneer developers creating successful Pi apps. B continues to exist over a long period of time while having a yearly cap to ensure longevity of network growth while maintaining scarcity. In fact, all the rewards can be expressed in B as follows.
Here,

I(B,L,S) = B + S(B) + L(B)

S(B) = 0.2 • min(Sc,5) • B, where
Sc is the count of valid Security Circle connections.

E(I) = Ec • 0.25 • I(B,L,S), where
Ec is the count of active Referral Team members.

L(B) = Lt • Lp • log(N) • B, where
Lt is a multiplier corresponding to the duration of a lockup,
Lp is the proportion of Pioneer’s mined Pi on the Mainnet that is locked up with the maximum being 200%, and
N is the total number of Pioneer's mining sessions preceding the current mining session.

N(I) = node_factor • tuning_factor • I, where
Node_factor = Percent_uptime_last_1_days • (Uptime_factor + Port_open_factor + CPU_factor), where

Uptime_factor = (Percent_uptime_last_90_days + 1.5*Percent_uptime_last_360_days(360-90) + 2* Percent_uptime_last_2_years + 3*Percent_uptime_last_10_years),
Port_open_factor = 1 + percent_ports_open_last_90_days + 1.5*percent_ports_open_last_360_days + 2* percent_ports_open_last_2_years + 3*percent_ports_open_last_10_years,
CPU_factor = (1 + avg_CPU_count_last_90_days + 1.5*avg_CPU_count_last_360_days + 2* avg_CPU_count_last_2_years + 3*avg_CPU_count_last_10_years)/4.

Percent_uptime_last_*_days/years is the percentage of the last * time period when the individual Node was live and accessible by the network.
percent_ports_open_last_*_days/years is the percentage of the last * time period when the ports of the individual Node were open for connectivity to the network.
avg_CPU_count_last_*_days/years is the average CPU that the individual Node provided to the network during the last * time period.
tuning_factor is a statistical factor that normalizes the node_factor to a number between 0 and 10.

A (I)* =
log [
Σ_across_apps {
log(time_spent_per_app_yesterday_in_seconds)
}
] •
log [ log(
0.8 • avg_daily_time_across_apps_last_30_days +
0.6 • avg_daily_time_across_apps_last_90_days +
0.4 • avg_daily_time_across_apps_last_180_days +
0.2 • avg_daily_time_across_apps_last_1_year +
0.1 • avg_daily_time_across_apps_last_2_year
) ] • I

time_spent_per_app_yesterday_in_seconds is, for each Pi app, the total amount of time in seconds that the Pioneer spends using the app on the prior day.
Σ_across_apps sums up the logarithmic value of the Pioneer’s time_spent_per_app_yesterday_in_seconds across all the Pi apps.
avg_daily_time_across_apps_last_* is the average daily time in seconds the Pioneer spends across all the Pi apps in the aggregate during the last * time period.

* Note that when any of the logarithmic functions returns an undefined value or a value below 0 (that is, when, the input to the logarithmic function is below 1), the formula resets the value of the logarithmic function to be 0 in order to avoid negative mining rewards or an error in the function.


X(B) is to be determined in the future based on the new types of contributions, but will be a multiple of B and kept within the yearly supply limit along with other rewards.

As shown above, the expressions of S and E remain the same as in the pre-Mainnet mining formula, and will not be explained further here. Next, we will focus on explaining the changes to B, changes to I through L, and the additions of N and A.

Systemwide Base Mining Rate

Like in Pre-Mainnet mining, all of the terms in the Mainnet mining formula above can be expressed in Pi per hour and are designed to be a multiple of B. Hence, the equation can also be re-written as below. Every Pioneer can mine at least the Systemwide Base Mining Rate everyday, and will be able to mine at a higher rate if they also have other types of contributions that are calculated as multiples of B.
M = B • (1 + S + L) • (1 + N + E + A + X)
Unlike in the pre-Mainnet mining, B in Mainnet mining as in the formula above is no longer a constant across all Pioneers at a given point in time, but is calculated in real time and dynamically adjusted based on a yearly supply cap.
Given a yearly supply limit, it is impossible to keep a constant B like in the pre-Mainnet period because it’s unpredictable how much each Pioneer mines and how many Pioneers are actively mining during a period of time. The pre-Mainnet model was designed to incentivize growth during the beginning years to bootstrap the network. As the network achieves a certain scale, it also needs to ensure the overall health of the ecosystem. Therefore, an exponential issuance of the tokens through exponential network growth and a constant mining rate does not make sense any longer. The shift of B from being a constant to being dynamically adjusted throughout the year results from the need to incentivize Pioneers’ contributions meritocratically but also to keep the total rewards within a limit.
Thus, to solve the yearly limit problem while ensuring fairness for whoever mined Pi, B of a given day in the year is calculated as below. Here a day is defined as the last 24 hours before the moment a Pioneer starts a new mining session. Hence, different Pioneers will have slightly different days relative to their time of mining, and thus, potentially a slightly different B based on the calculation below. Each Pioneer’s B of their day stays constant through their mining session, that is, over the next 24 hours from the moment they start their mining session. B is calculated as follows:

Divide the remaining total Pi supply of the year by the number of days left in the year to get day_supply based on the remaining yearly supply,

add the multiples of B from all Pioneers actively mining within the last 24 hours, which represents a diverse set of Pioneers’ contributions, in the Mainnet mining formula above to get the sum_of_B_multiples of the whole network for that 24-hour window, and

further divide day_supply by sum_of_B_multiples and 24 hours to get B of that specific mining session.

Hence, for a given day of the year,
B = day_supply / (sum_of_B_multiples • 24h)
Under this framework, B on different days of the year will be different depending on how many Pioneers mined in the last 24 hours as well as what and how much contributions they made to receive the extra multiples of B by running nodes, using utilities apps or lockups, etc. This model also addresses any uncertainty with having X(B)—future types of contribution rewards for Pioneers—in the formula. Regardless of how much X is going to be, it will be kept within the same yearly supply limit without increasing the total supply and will only affect the division of rewards among different types of contributions. This dynamic mechanism allows Pioneers themselves, in a decentralized way, to make sure that (1) the rewards do not exceed the yearly supply limit, (2) the distribution of the yearly supply does not end early in the year, and (3) the rewards are divided meritocratically.
For purposes of illustration, let’s suppose there are only two Pioneers on a given day and B is the mining rate (expressed in Pi/day for this illustration)—a constant during a specific Pioneer mining session, but dynamically adjusted across different days:
Pioneer 1 has no app engagement (A=0), is not operating a Node (N=0), has no security connections (S=0), and has no active Referral Team members (E=0). They are in their 11th mining session (N=10) and are locking up 100% of their mined Pi (Lp=1) for 3 years (Lt=2). Pioneer 1’s mining rate on this day is:

M1 = I(B,L,S) + 0 + 0 + 0, or

M1 = B + {2 • 1 • log(10)} • B + 0, or

M1 = 3B

Pioneer 2 has no app engagement (A=0), is not operating a Node (N=0), has no lockup (L=0), and has no active Referral Team members (E=0). They have a full Security Circle. Pioneer 2’s mining rate on this day is:

M2 = I(B,L,S) + 0 + 0 + 0, or

M2 = B + 0 + {0.2 • min(Sc,5) • B}, or

M2 = B + {0.2 • 5 • B}, or

M2 = 2B

Here, Total Pi to be mined in the whole network on this day = M1 + M2 = 5B Let’s assume there are 500 Pi and 50 days left in the year.
Therefore, Total Pi available to be mined for this day = 500 Pi / 50 days = 10 Pi/day
Solving B based on the two equations above,

5B=10 Pi ⇒ B = 2 Pi/day (or 0.083 Pi/hour)

Accordingly, Pioneers 1 and 2 will have their actual mining rates as follows:

M1 = 3 • 2 Pi/day = 6 Pi/day (or 0.25 Pi/hour)

M2 = 2 • 2 Pi/day = 4 Pi/day (or 0.17 Pi/hour)

Pioneer Base Mining rate

By comparison, the individual Pioneer base mining rate in the pre-Mainnet mining formula includes only system-wide base mining rate and Security Circle rewards. At Mainnet, a new component, lockup reward, is added to individual Pioneer base mining rate I. Lockup rewards L, along with the system-wide base mining rate B and Security Circle reward S, constitute the individual Pioneer base mining rate I. Since I is used as an input to calculate all the other rewards, as a result, the Security Circle and lockup rewards enhance the total Pioneer mining rate by: (1) by directly adding to the individual Pioneer base mining rate and (2) by boosting the any Referral Team reward E, nodes reward N, and app usage reward A.

Lockup Reward

At Mainnet, the lockup reward is meant to support a healthy and smooth ecosystem and incentivize long-term engagement with the network, while the network is bootstrapping the economy and creating demands. It is an important decentralized macroeconomic mechanism to moderate circulating supply in the market, especially in the early years of the open market when utilities are being created. One important goal of the Pi Network is to create a utility-based ecosystem of apps. Transactions for real goods and services in the ecosystem, rather than just speculative trading, are intended to determine the utility of Pi. As we launch the Enclosed Network phase of the Mainnet, one of the main areas of focus will be to support and grow the Pi app developer community and nurture more Pi apps to grow. In the meantime, Pioneers can choose to lock up their Pi to help create a stable market environment for the ecosystem to mature and for more Pi apps to emerge and provide compelling use cases for spending Pi – to ultimately create organic demands through utilities.
The lockup reward formula is reprinted here:
L(B) = Lt • Lp • log(N) • B, where
Lt is the Lockup Time period multiplier of B.

0 → Lt = 0

2 weeks → Lt = 0.1

6 months → Lt = 0.5

1 year → Lt = 1

3 years → Lt = 2

Lp is the Lockup Percentage multiplier of B, where
the Lockup Percentage is the lockup amount over the Mainnet Balance transferred from one’s previous mining rewards (Lb), and the Lockup Percentage multiplier is as follows.

0% → Lp = 0

25% → Lp = 0.25

50% → Lp = 0.5

90% → Lp = 0.9

100% → Lp = 1.0

150% → Lp = 1.5

200% → Lp = 2

log(N) is the logarithmic value of the total number of previous mining sessions (N).
Pioneers will have the opportunity to voluntarily lock up their Pi to earn the right to mine at a higher rate. First of all, the prerequisite of the lockup reward is that the Pioneer must be actively mining. Without mining in the first place, there will be no lockup rewards for any inactive mining sessions, even if Pi is locked up. As expressed in the formula above, all that the lockup does is to provide multipliers to B, so there will be no lockup rewards if B is 0 (which means the Pioneers is not mining).
Secondly, the lockup reward is positively associated with the contribution to the lockup, i.e. the duration of the lockup time period (Lt) and the amount locked up. However the lockup amount is accounted for by the percentage of a Pioneer’s total Pi mined (Lp). The maximum Pi that a Pioneer can lock up is twice as much as their Mainnet Balance that got transferred from their prior mining in the mobile app (Lb), i.e. 200% Lb. The reasons for having a 2X maximum lockup amount of one’s transferred Mainnet Balance (Lb) are to 1) prevent exploitation of the lockup reward and 2) further encourage other contributions to the Pi ecosystem, such as further boosting their mining, running nodes and using apps. This, in a sense, favors Pioneers who mine and make other types of contributions to the network.
Thirdly, Log(N) offers a higher lockup incentive to Pioneers who have a long mining history and presumably a large transferable balance to lock up. While the lockup reward formula generally favors equality by accounting for not the absolute amount but the percentage of their transferred balance (Lp) — which allows smaller accounts with a short mining history to lock up small amounts and yet receive the same lockup reward multiplier as big accounts — we need to add a Log(N) factor that accounts for miners with a long mining history, to counterbalance the bias in favor of Pioneers with small balances and provide enough incentive for long-history Pioneers with bigger balances. However, the effect of mining history on lockup rewards also needs to be capped. Thus, the formula applies a logarithm to the number of previous mining sessions N. For example, if a Pioneer mined almost everyday for the last 3 years, their total previous mining sessions (N) will be about 1,000. In this scenario, Log(1,000) equals 3, adding another multiplier to B in their lockup rewards. Keep in mind that to achieve meaningful lockup rewards for long-mining-history Pioneers, the amount of Pi they have to lock up is much more than smaller accounts.
Fourthly, one Pioneer can voluntarily have multiple lockups at different times with different amounts and durations. The calculation of the total lockup rewards for this Pioneer with i number of different lockups is to find the total lockcup reward multiplier of B, as expressed in the formula below. The formula below is the equivalent to the lockup reward formula above, with the only difference being that it accounts for multiple lockups of the same Pioneer to calculate their total lockup rewards, e.g. different durations (Lti) and different amounts (Lci) of each lockup at different time
 
Soma Habari za mwanzilishi

Dr. Nicolas Kokkalis

Head of Technology

Stanford PhD and instructor of Stanford’s first decentralized applications class; combining distributed systems and human computer interaction to bring cryptocurrency to everyday people.

I have been a technologist all my life, which led me to do a Ph.D. at Stanford University and to continue to become a Postdoctoral Scholar in the Computer Science department there. As part of my postdoc, I introduced and taught CS359B, the Decentralized Applications on Blockchain class, in Stanford’s Computer Science department. That’s where I encountered firsthand the difficulty of getting the technological advances of blockchain into the hands of everyday people. I believe today technology can empower people more than ever.
As a young undergraduate, I designed and built a novel computer motherboard from scratch in the lab. In my early PhD work, I created a framework for writing “smart contracts” on fault tolerant distributed systems, before blockchain and Ethereum came to exist, and published it as my MS thesis. I also created an online games platform, Gameyola, where millions of people entertained themselves for a collective of over 2,000 man years; for my later PhD work, I tried to restore those man years by writing a crowd-powered email assistant that saved people time when processing their emails and tasks. Also, I was the founding CTO at StartX, a non-profit startup accelerator for Stanford students that has helped over 2000 entrepreneurs.
I am a strong and long term believer of the technical, financial and social potential of cryptocurrencies, but frustrated by their current limitations. I am committed to bringing the power of blockchain to more people by improving the current experience and building value for everyone. I’m doing this by employing a user-centric design philosophy that turns the development process of new blockchains upside down: Launch in Beta; invite members to the network; iterate the protocol together with the members; decentralize the resulting design.
The result is currently available as the Pi Network, a new cryptocurrency and peer-to-peer network, which is currently operational in 150+ countries and 32 languages. Pi Network is 100% my professional commitment, while my loving wife and son take up 100% of my personal commitment.

Screenshot_20211230-015556_Pi.jpg
 
Tatizo la Wabongo wengi hawajui dunia ina elekea wapi ndo maana waliowengi wamebaki na akili mgando ya kulima matikiti maji wakiamini ipo siku watatusua maisha.Unapo waletea jambo jipya lenye faida kwake binafsi na kizazi chake kijacho then kwao automatically wanaamini umejipanga kuwaibia fedha zao.Kweli tuna haki ya kubaki kwenye dimbwi la Umaskini for life
Uwoga wako kama ulishapigwa Pole ila katika hili hakuna mahali utaibiwa kwani hakuna sehemu ya kuombwa senti kipande wewe ni kuspin token basi mwisho wasiku token zako zitathaminishwa katika digital currency utakuwa na uwezo wa kufanya manunuzi ya aina yoyote au kusafiri ila unatakiwa uwe umejiunga kabla ya uzinduzi Machi mwakani ujiingia ndiyo utajua inavyofanya kazi.
 
Akalime tu hii nchi unaweza kusafir zaid ya kilomita 500 ukakutana tu na mapori mapana yasiyoendelezwa.
Kulima umeona ndiyo kazi pekee?Fungua akiri yako usiiwekee mipaka siyo kila mtu unataka awe wa aina yako waelevu na watu makini uanza kwa kutaka kujua kitu wasicho kifahamu wewe unajitia mjuaji huku unaungua na jua! Mimi hapa siyo mtu wakujificha tho ni verified siyo tapeli Moderator wamepima uzi nakujiridhisha content sasa unakuja na criticism umechelewa ila jifunze kuwa na subira miaka ya nyuma kulikuwa na animation inasema "FICHA UPUMBAVU WAKO WATU WAONE BUSARA ZAKO" Nasijui Mod kwanini waliitoa iliwafaa watu kama nyinyi.
 
Jamaa anatafuta commission yake hapo; Kila atakavyowaingiza ndio kibubu chake kinaongezeka!!! Huoni amewapa code yake ya kuingilia!!!
Mbali na hiyo ni kwamba ukipata kitu kipya chenye manufaa unawahusisha watanzania wenzako hii Pi Network India wamejiunga zamani,Philippines wamejiunga,Nigeria siku nyingi hapa Tanzania wapo lakini tupo wachache eti mtu anaogopa kuibiwa wakati hata aujaombwa pesa unaibiwaje sasa anayeibiwa pesa yenyewe ya ngama watanzania tutaishi migongoni mwa watu wengine.
 
Tayari nimeshakuwin kisaikolojia na ndio hicho haswa nilikuwa nataka na kusumbuka kutafuta. Nimekuvuta wee hadi ukaingia mwenyewe kimiani. Wajanja unipuuza na inaniumaga kichiz.

Am so much good in this fakin game tackling folks psychologically inflicting so much massive pain without physical altacation leaving the poor victim hopeless just hurling insults to ease his quiet pain. While me on the other side punching the air continuously, aggressively and violently with jubilation.
 
Tatizo la Wabongo wengi hawajui dunia ina elekea wapi ndo maana waliowengi wamebaki na akili mgando ya kulima matikiti maji wakiamini ipo siku watatusua maisha.Unapo waletea jambo jipya lenye faida kwake binafsi na kizazi chake kijacho then kwao automatically wanaamini umejipanga kuwaibia fedha zao.Kweli tuna haki ya kubaki kwenye dimbwi la Umaskini for life
Hebu yaheshimu matikiti, wewe, vipi?
 
Tatizo la Wabongo wengi hawajui dunia ina elekea wapi ndo maana waliowengi wamebaki na akili mgando ya kulima matikiti maji wakiamini ipo siku watatusua maisha.Unapo waletea jambo jipya lenye faida kwake binafsi na kizazi chake kijacho then kwao automatically wanaamini umejipanga kuwaibia fedha zao.Kweli tuna haki ya kubaki kwenye dimbwi la Umaskini for life
Yani anatokea Kenge anakushauri kilimo eti mapori ni mengi upumbavu nikudhani kilimo cha kibongo ni kilimo wakati ni bahati nasibu unalima mvua hakuna,umepoteza muda nguvu! Au unalima mvua iliyopitiliza mazao yote yanaharibika kwa mvua! Wakati hatuna huwezo wa Green Houses na hakuna grant yoyote na mashirika ya kilimo yanayotoa grant au hata mortgage! Anakuja takataka ku criticize mambo ya watu,ukiona mtu huyo ujue anakasoro na simwanaume aliyekamilika.
 
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