Nawaachia Homework wale wa mambo yetu yaleee back in days (still got it?).....!!!!!

Nawaachia Homework wale wa mambo yetu yaleee back in days (still got it?).....!!!!!

Mambo ya KSS hapo,kitu ndani ya Library na uko na Pure 2.. Kuna mtu alikuwa anajiita baba wa differentials,yan swali kwa hii topic halikatizi kwake!
 
kaka uko vizuri sana and i like the fact that you do it for fun!

I'm actually, not doing it for funny because it makes me revise for one, and it as well takes my memory of events to about 17 years back in time!
 

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> Qn. 8

3y[SUP]2[/SUP]y'+y[SUP]3[/SUP]=x-1


&#10233;3y'+y=y-[SUP]2[/SUP](x-1). This is Bernolli's equation with n=-2..........(1)


Let v=y[SUP]1-(-2)[/SUP] so that

v=y[SUP]3[/SUP] &#10233;v'=3y[SUP]2[/SUP]y'


&#10233; y'=&#8531;v'y-[SUP]2[/SUP] and


y=vy-[SUP]2[/SUP]


Substituting these values of y' and y in equation (1) above, we get

3(&#8531;v'y-[SUP]2[/SUP])+ vy-[SUP]2[/SUP]=y-[SUP]2[/SUP](x-1).

&#10233;v'+v=(x-1)...................................................................................(2)


At this stage, we have an inexact first order linear differential equation which can be solved by

using the technique of an integrating factor. Until now, one must be able to show that the

integrating factor (i.e. a factor which makes the above inexact DE exact) is e[SUP]x[/SUP]

Hence;

e[SUP]x[/SUP](v'+v)=e[SUP]x[/SUP](x-1)

&#10233;d/dx(e[SUP]x[/SUP]v)= e[SUP]x[/SUP] (x-1)

&#10233;e[SUP]x[/SUP]v=&#10780;e[SUP]x[/SUP](x-1)dx

=&#10780;xe[SUP]x[/SUP]dx-&#10780;e[SUP]x[/SUP]dx=xe[SUP]x[/SUP]-e[SUP]x[/SUP]-e[SUP]x[/SUP]

Therefore e[SUP]x[/SUP]v=e[SUP]x[/SUP](x-2) &#10233;v=x-2+C

But, v=y[SUP]3[/SUP]=x-2+C, where C is a constant of integration

&#10233;y=[(x-2)+C][SUP]1/3[/SUP]
is a solution to the above differential equation in Qn No. 8



Qn. 6


yy'+[SUP]1[/SUP]/[SUB]2[/SUB]y[SUP]2[/SUP]=sinx


&#10233;y'+[SUP]1[/SUP]/[SUB]2[/SUB]y=y[SUP]-1[/SUP]sinx..........................................................................................(1)


Similary, this is a Bernolli's equation with n=-1 and hence we let v=y[SUP]2[/SUP] so that

v'=2yy'&#10233;y'=[SUP]1[/SUP]/[SUB]2[/SUB](v')y[SUP]-1[/SUP]
and

y=vy[SUP]-1[/SUP]


Substituting these values of y' and y in equation (1) above, we get
[SUP]
1[/SUP]/[SUB]2[/SUB](v')y[SUP]-1[/SUP]+[SUP]1[/SUP]/[SUB]2[/SUB]vy[SUP]-1[/SUP]=sinx

&#10233;v'y[SUP]-1[/SUP]+vy[SUP]-1[/SUP]=2y[SUP]-1[/SUP]sinx

&#10233;v'+v=2sinx


Again, the integrating factor of the DE is e[SUP]x[/SUP]

Hence

e[SUP]x[/SUP](v'+v)=2e[SUP]x[/SUP]sinx

&#10233;d/dx(e[SUP]x[/SUP]v)=2e[SUP]x[/SUP]sinx

&#10233;e[SUP]x[/SUP]v=2&#10780;e[SUP]x[/SUP]sinxdx................................................................................ (2)

=2[e[SUP]x[/SUP]sinx-&#10780;e[SUP]x[/SUP]cosxdx]

=2[e[SUP]x[/SUP]sinx-(e[SUP]x[/SUP]cosx+&#10780;e[SUP]x[/SUP]sinxdx)]............................................(3)

But, from equation (2) above,&#10780;e[SUP]x[/SUP]sinxdx=[SUP]1[/SUP]/[SUB]2[/SUB]e[SUP]x[/SUP]v. Therefore, substituting this value of the integral

in equation (3) above

we get

e[SUP]x[/SUP]v=2[e[SUP]x[/SUP]sinx-(e[SUP]x[/SUP]cosx+[SUP]1[/SUP]/[SUB]2[/SUB]e[SUP]x[/SUP]v)]

&#10233;e[SUP]x[/SUP]v=2e[SUP]x[/SUP]sinx-2e[SUP]x[/SUP]cosx-e[SUP]x[/SUP]v

&#10233;2e[SUP]x[/SUP]v=2e[SUP]x[/SUP]sinx-2e[SUP]x[/SUP]cosx

&#10233;v=sinx-cosx+C, where C is a constant of integration

But v=y[SUP]2[/SUP]

Therefore y[SUP]2[/SUP]= sinx-cosx+C &#10233;y=[SUP]+/-[/SUP](sinx-cosx+C)[SUP]1/2[/SUP]

Therefore
y=[SUP]+/-[/SUP](sinx-cosx+C)[SUP]1/2[/SUP] is a solution to the above DE in Qn number 6

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Question:
Show that


y=c1sin2x+3cos2x
is a general solution for the differential equation


d2y/dx2+4y=0

Solution:

We have a second order differential equation and we have been given the general solution. Our job is to show that the solution is correct.


We do this by substituting the answer into the original 2nd order differential equation.


We need to find the second derivative of y:


y = c1 sin 2x + 3 cos 2x


First derivative:


dy/dx=2c1 cos 2x&#8722;6 sin 2x
Second derivative:


d2y/dx2=&#8722;4c1 sin 2x&#8722;12 cos 2x
Now for the check step:


LHS=d2y/dx2+4y=[&#8722;4c1sin 2x&#8722;12 cos 2x]+4(c1sin 2x+3 cos 2x)=0=RHS
Wewe kyanaKyoMuhaya utanifaa sana kutafutia hela hayo madudu.
Ni PM tungeneze roketi ya kutengeneza pesa
 
Last edited by a moderator:
CALCULUS.
​
Differential equations, Integrations.........................!

 
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