2026
The 2025 Container Port Efficiency Rankings: Where Do African Ports Stand?
Saturday, 13 June 2026 19:09
- Morocco’s Tanger Med was Africa’s most efficient container port in 2025, ranking sixth globally and overtaking Egypt’s Port Said
- North African ports dominated the continent’s rankings, with five facilities among Africa’s top 10 performers
- African ports generally lag global leaders due to capacity constraints, limited investment, weaker transport links and import-heavy trade flows
Tanger Med in Morocco was Africa’s best-performing container port in 2025, according to a ranking published on June 10 by the World Bank and S&P Global Market Intelligence.
The 2025 Container Port Performance Index (CPPI) evaluates the performance of 400 ports worldwide by measuring the time between a vessel’s arrival at anchorage and its departure from the berth after cargo operations have been completed. The index provides a widely used benchmark for assessing port efficiency around the world.
The ranking shows that five North African ports are among the continent’s 10 most operationally efficient container facilities. Tanger Med, which ranks sixth globally, recorded a slight decline in its score, falling from 136 points in 2024 to 134 points in 2025.
Despite the modest drop, Tanger Med overtook Egypt’s Port Said to become Africa’s top-performing container port. The Moroccan port serves as the centerpiece of a special economic zone covering nearly 2,000 hectares and hosting more than 500 companies in industries such as automotive manufacturing, aerospace, textiles and agribusiness.
Port Said, which ranks 15th globally, slipped to second place in Africa after its score fell by 20 points to 117. The decline was partly attributed to disruptions in maritime traffic through the Suez Canal and the Red Sea amid ongoing conflicts in the Middle East.
Djibouti, ranked 53rd globally, placed third in Africa, followed by Damietta in Egypt (105th globally), El Sokhna in Egypt (115th), Mogadishu in Somalia (127th), Dakar in Senegal (144th), El Dekheila in Egypt (179th) and San Pedro in Côte d’Ivoire (211th). Malabo in Equatorial Guinea, ranked 222nd globally, completed the continent’s top 10.
Factors Affecting African Port Performance
Overall, African ports continued to record longer vessel turnaround times than many of their global counterparts, largely because of capacity constraints, limited investment, weaker hinterland connectivity and insufficient competition between ports.
Trade patterns also influence port performance. Countries with export-oriented trade profiles generally achieve higher CPPI scores because export containers can be staged and organized according to loading schedules before vessels arrive. This improves crane productivity and reduces operational delays.
Ports that handle predominantly import traffic face greater uncertainty in container-yard management and storage operations. This helps explain why many African ports—where imports account for a large share of trade and competition between facilities is often limited—continue to post lower efficiency scores.
Global Rankings
China dominated the global rankings, with four ports occupying positions in the top five: Fuzhou, Dalian, Mawan and Chiwan. Ports in the Middle East, which had performed strongly in previous editions of the index, generally fell in the rankings because of disruptions to maritime traffic linked to regional conflicts. More broadly, global port performance weakened slightly in 2025 compared with the previous year, leading to longer average vessel turnaround times worldwide.
Walid Kéfi
Ranking of Africa’s Container Ports in 2025
- Tanger Med, Morocco (6th globally)
- Port Said, Egypt (15th)
- Djibouti (53rd)
- Damietta, Egypt (105th)
- El Sokhna, Egypt (115th)
- Mogadishu, Somalia (127th)
- Dakar, Senegal (144th)
- El Dekheila, Egypt (179th)
- San Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire (211th)
- Malabo, Equatorial Guinea (222nd)
- Toamasina, Madagascar (225th)
- Rades, Tunisia (238th)
- Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (255th)
- Lobito, Angola (256th)
- Onne, Nigeria (259th)
- Annaba, Algeria (270th)
- Maputo, Mozambique (273rd)
- Agadir, Morocco (279th)
- Matadi, Democratic Republic of the Congo (285th)
- Qasr Ahmed, Libya (286th)
- Port Victoria, Seychelles (287th)
- Bata, Equatorial Guinea (293rd)
- Alexandria, Egypt (299th)
- Owendo, Gabon (300th)
- Nouakchott, Mauritania (304th)
- Khoms, Libya (308th)
- Port Elizabeth, South Africa (314th)
- Beira, Mozambique (315th)
- Tin Can Island, Nigeria (318th)
- Lagos, Nigeria (320th)
- Cotonou, Benin (324th)
- Freetown, Sierra Leone (330th)
- Banjul, Gambia (337th)
- Lamu, Kenya (345th)
- Lomé, Togo (347th)
- Lekki, Nigeria (353rd)
- Nacala, Mozambique (356th)
- Monrovia, Liberia (360th)
- Casablanca, Morocco (365th)
- Port Louis, Mauritius (369th)
- Douala, Cameroon (370th)
- Walvis Bay, Namibia (372nd)
- Tema, Ghana (376th)
- Algiers, Algeria (379th)
- Ngqura, South Africa (380th)
- Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire (381st)
- Béjaïa, Algeria (388th)
- Luanda, Angola (390th)
- Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo (391st)
- Kribi, Cameroon (395th)
- Mombasa, Kenya (396th)
- Durban, South Africa (398th)
- Conakry, Guinea (399th)
- Cape Town, South Africa (400th)
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