Video: Paul Makonda kalewa madaraka

Video: Paul Makonda kalewa madaraka

Huu ni ushahidi mwingine tena kwa Ngosha na watanzania wote kuwa Makonda ni Zigo tena mburulaazz Mkubwa !!!!
 
do jamaaa mbumbu sana, hajui hata ethicks za uongozi, huwezi jigamba hadharani kivivyo kama kweli unastahili
 
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Hahahaaaaa....mti hujui hata maana ya D by D bado unaleta nyodo.

D by D siyo development by devolution chief...ni decentralization by devolution
Asante mkuu kutukumbusha maana wengi hukariri na kuongea mbele ya wasiofahamu. Ni ifuatavyo:-
The three major forms of Administrative Decentralization -- deconcentration, delegation, and devolution -- each have different characteristics.

Deconcentration. Deconcentration--which is often considered to be the weakest form of decentralization and is used most frequently in unitary states-- redistributes decision making authority and financial and management responsibilities among different levels of the central government. It can merely shift responsibilities from central government officials in the capital city to those working in regions, provinces or districts, or it can create strong field administration or local administrative capacity under the supervision of central government ministries.

Delegation. Delegation is a more extensive form of decentralization. Through delegation central governments transfer responsibility for decision-making and administration of public functions to semi-autonomous organizations not wholly controlled by the central government, but ultimately accountable to it. Governments delegate responsibilities when they create public enterprises or corporations, housing authorities, transportation authorities, special service districts, semi-autonomous school districts, regional development corporations, or special project implementation units. Usually these organizations have a great deal of discretion in decision-making. They may be exempt from constraints on regular civil service personnel and may be able to charge users directly for services.

Devolution. A third type of administrative decentralization is devolution. When governments devolve functions, they transfer authority for decision-making, finance, and management to quasi-autonomous units of local government with corporate status. Devolution usually transfers responsibilities for services to municipalities that elect their own mayors and councils, raise their own revenues, and have independent authority to make investment decisions. In a devolved system, local governments have clear and legally recognized geographical boundaries over which they exercise authority and within which they perform public functions. It is this type of administrative decentralization that underlies most political decentralization.
 
Nimemsikiliza weeeeeee nkaona anachoongea cha ovyo ovyo tu
 
Mbona hiyo video ya development by devolution mimi sioni?
 
Opportunity comes once in life time, if you fail to take it - your gone!! kwisha habari ya huyu kijana.
 
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