Some of the basic physics laws are:
Ampere's Law
The line integral of magnetic flux over a closed surface is directly proportional to the algebraic sum of the current flowing through the surface.
Bragg's Law
When an X ray beam incident on a crystal lattice in which atoms are periodically arranged, it get reflected. The intensity of the reflected ray is given by n λλ = 2dsin θθ . Where λλ is the wave length of the X ray, d is the inter planar spacing, \theta is the angle of incidence.
Charles' Law
This law tells that the volume of an ideal gas is proportional to the temperature of the given gas at constant pressure.
Coulomb's Law
This is the important law in electrostatics. Coulomb's law defined as the the attractive or repulsive force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Doppler Effect
The waves emitted from a moving object received by an observer, which will be shifted towards the blue region when the object is approaching. If the object is moving away from the observer, it will shift towards the red region.
Einstein's Mass-Energy Equation
The energy of a particle is equal to the product of mass and square of the velocity of light. The mathematical representation is given by:
E = Mc2
Gauss' Law
The electric flux over a closed surface is directly proportional to the sum of the charges with in the surface.
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
The force of attraction between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Newton's Laws of motion
1) Newton's first law of motion
A body continues its state of rest or uniform motion unless it is acted up on by an external force.
2) Newton's second law of motion
The force of any moving body is equal to the product of mass and the acceleration of the body.
3) Newton's third law of motion
Newton's third law tells that, every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Ohm's Law
The ratio between the potential difference and the current through a conductor is a constant which is known as the resistance.
Uncertainty Principle
It is impossible to determine the position and momentum of a particle simultaneously and accurately.