Swahili civilisation
Map showing the location of Swahili civilization in Africa. Source:
www.pbs.org
The Swahili civilisation lay on the east African coast, from Mogadishu in the North towards Sofala (today Beira) and Inhambane in the South. This civilisation existed from around 100 A.D. Swahili civilisation came about through the mixing of the original local people with foreigners with whom they traded, especially the Arabs. The cultures of many groups blended together to form a new language and culture, called ‘Swahili' by the Arabs. It means ‘people of the coast' in Arabic. They were called this because they lived in the coastal towns, which made it easy for them to trade with the Arabs who came across the ocean in boats to trade. Unlike the Egyptians and Nubians, the Swahili people did not build a single kingdom or empire to rule all the Swahili people and coastal towns. These coastal towns or city-states were independent from each other and they sometimes competed for control of trade. The Swahili people also traded with other African kingdoms like Mapungubwe in southern Africa.
Swahili Mosque at Lamu Island North Of Mombasa, Kenya. Source:
baobab.harvard.edu
A traveller's handbook, the Periplus, written by a Roman traveller between 40 and 70 A.D, gives some picture of what Swahili people and their lives were like. It describes the ports that were visited, the goods traded and what the coastal traders were like. The Periplus was written to show the people of Rome that there were many trading opportunities with East Africa. This information was useful for writing the history of the Swahili people before Islamic scholars put together their records on the Swahili people.
Trade with the Arabs and the immigration of Arab people to the East coast influenced the area. Stone-wall buildings can be found that follow Arabic Asian designs. These are different from the buildings found further inland. These buildings combined African and Arabic building styles. Many Swahili rulers adopted Islamic religion and political titles like ‘Sultan'. They used Islam and the new Swahili language to unite the people and create a new culture unique to the East coast of Africa. Like the Egyptians and Nubian heritages, the Swahili people also wrote down their history. As a result, we are able to learn the history of the Swahili from these writings.
Image: City of Mogadishu. Source:
whc.unesco.org
The Swahili civilisation came to an end after the Portuguese conquest in the early 1500s. In conquering Swahili towns, the Portuguese destroyed and looted many buildings. The Portuguese were searching for gold and ivory and knew that the Eastern coast was rich in these. Ivory and gold was used to decorate buildings in Swahili coastal towns. Despite Portuguese conquest, Swahili culture and traditions are still practised today.
Hapa naona Kiswahili hakina Tofauti na Lugha ya Kiingeleza kwani Mchanganyiko wa Lugha ya Kifaransa na Ki Angles ndio Lugha kamili ya English... So Kuna watu waliita hilo Jina English
So Lugha ya watu wa Pwani iliyochanganyika na Lugha ya Kiarabu ikazaa Lugha Mpya na Waarabu wakaiita Swahili
MK254
Nadhani ushawafahamu vizuri Watu wa Pwani waliokuja kitwa Waswahili watu waliokuwa Huru miaka na Miaka bila kutawaliwa wala Kumtawala Mwenzake Maisha yalikuwa kama Bustan ya Eden
Uzuri History ya Swahili ipo tokea Karne hiyo Hadi Roman waliwatambua watu Pwani ya East Africa....