Missing Malaysian Airlines flight: How will the underwater Bluefin-21 search submarine work?
14 April 2014 03:47 PM By Ben-Burrows
With the search for MH370 now well into its second month, authorities are delving below the waves of the southern Indian Ocean for the first time
The search for the missing Malaysian Airlines plane is into its 38th day.
With a location now narrowed down to a relatively small area of the southern Indian Ocean, focus is turning to activity to below the waves.
After no sign of any further electronic pings for six days, the decision has been made to launch a remote submarine to scan the sea floor, some 4,500m below the surface, for debris.
But just how does an automated underwater vehicle, as it's known, work - and what likelihood is it that it will find the stricken MH370?
How does a sonar submarine work?
Bluefin-21 is a probe equipped with side-scan sonar.
Such technology uses acoustic sounds to create a picture of the sea floor.
After emitting a sound the submarine then waits to receive a response, before calculating the distance from those results. The submarine will cover about an area of around 40sqkm.
Each mission will last 24 hours, but only 16 of which will be spent on the ocean floor.
It will take two hours for it to descend to the depths and two more to return to the surface after scanning.