Nisaidieni. Kwa maelezo briefly tu nitaelewa. Tafadhali kila kipengele nipe briefly tu Introduction *- - - - Overview of SPSS *- - - - Data input *- - - - File important from other applications life Ms-Excel *- - - - Output to SPSS and to Ms-Word *- - - - Data Manipulation *- - - - Sorting cases *- - - - Selecting cases *- - - - Data transformation *- - - - Data sampling *- - - - Scatter plots and other graphs *- - - - Frequency tables *- - - - Cross tabs & Contingency tables *- - - - Simple linear Regression Analysis *- - - - Covariance Analysis *- - - - SPSS as a database *- - - - Interpretation & representation of SPSS Analysis *- - - - Testing of hypothesis *- - - - Measures of central tendency *- - - - Measures of dispersion