Legal documents na uchambuzi wa masuala ya kisheria hapa

Dragon asante kwa maelezo ya kitaalamu. Yoye uliyoyaandika yako valid at all fours within the legal philosophy!! Lakini actually hapo ndipo pa kuanzia. Mahakama ndiyo imepewa mamlaka ya kuangalia kama HAKI in all aspects of life inatendekea. Hivyo sheria yoyote inayotungwa kuiwezesha haki sitendeke, hiyo outright ni BATILI!
Nadhani wataalamu kama nyinyi mnaweza kuanzia hapo!. Spika akiamua kuamrisha kuwa piga ua huyu ndani ya bunge asihojiwe, NO! Mtoe nje Mnyika, akikaidi vynja miguu, wakavunja, asihojiwe! NO. Hapo ndipo pa kuanzia! Nadhani context ya sentensi yangu hiyo ya mwisho unaipata!
India Mahakama ilikataa kitu kama hicho hapa Tanzania.
Tatizo hatuna Majaji wenye kufikiri philosophically katika haya mambo. Majaji kama Mwalusanya, Lugakingira, Katiti, Kyando, Mroso and few others, wangelitoa reasoned solution kwa hili!
 


Exactly. Mahahaka kama mahakam au majaji hawawezi kuanzisha wenyewe vuguvugu la kutaka check and balance itamalaki kotekote. Wanaotakiwa kuanzisha vuguvugu ni raia wanaoathirika na sheria hizi, wawe wanasiasa, wakulima, wafanyabiashara wafanyakazi, wanasheria, wanafunzi na wengine wengi. Hakuna kinachoshindikana. Mfano mzuri ni marehemu Christopher Mtikila. Huyu alikuwa mstari wa mbele kupinga sheria aliziamini ni kandamizi.
Mahakama ina mamlaka makubwa ya kutamka sheria yoyote au hata vipengele katika katiba kuwa ni batili, vinakandamiza haki za binadamu au zimepitwa na wakati, na vyombo husika vinakuwa havina budi kurekebisha au kufuta kabisa sheria hizo.
 
Dragon asante kwa kuliona hili. Mfano Ndugai ametamka wazi kuwa atawaamrisha askari wampige mbunge atakate kaidi kwa kiburi anasema atatoa ruhusa, mimi ni spika! Huwezi kusema katika hali kaka hiyo mahakama imekuwa barred from interfering the internal affairs of the bunge! !
Rest in peace, Mtikila. Tundu Lisu ana kauthubutu, sina namna ya kumfikia! Sijui kama yupo humu JF! Watu kama hawa wapewe wazo
 
Dragon bado natafakari hili Bunge la Ndugai!
Parliament is a creature of the constitution and therefore all proceed from the parliament should conform to the dictates of the constitution! Kanuni za bunge kama zinakiuka katiba zinaweza kuwa challenged. Unasemaje Dragon.
 
Hakuna kisichowezekana. Kama katiba yenyewe tu inaweza kupingwa mahakamani, je ni sheria ipi iliyo juu ya katiba? lakini kwa hili suala kikwazo kikubwa ni ibara ya 100 ya katiba yenyewe. Kanuni za bunge zinaweza kubadilishwa na kuwa rafiki zaidi, lakini bila ya kubadili hiki kifungu cha katiba ni kazi bure. Ibara hii inainyima mahakama uhuru na kutekeleza wajibu wake.
 
Waheshimiwa ninashida na Tanzania Law Reports za mwaka 1983,1984,1985 na 1986. Tafadhali waheshimiwa nisaidieni.

Kuna Application yenye hizo law Reports za hiyo miaka. Ina MB nyingi, inakataa ku upload hapa. Ni vizuri kama utani PM email yako, nitakupatia app hiyo.
Pia @moderators Hii thread ni ya mda mrefu sasa na ina nyaraka nyingi. Ni vizuri ikawekwa kuwa stick thread ili kuhifadhi kumbukumbu vizuri. cc JamiiForums , Active
 
Mr. Dragon, naomba unisaidie kesi hii please
ABUALY ALIBHAI AZIZI V. BHATIA BROTHERS LTD [2000] TLR 288 .
 
Mkuu Dragoon, na wana jamvi kwa ujumla naomba kupewa urahisi wa kupata haya yafuatayo;

1. Authorities supporting leave of Judicial review

2. Authorities zinazo support kuwa "siting of irrelevant sections or bulk of sections in an application but if the right sections appears and are rightly sited then that act doesn't render an Application invalid.

Kuna case moja ya CITI BANK ( parties wengine nimewasahau) ina support argument hapo juu, ambae nayo naomba anisaidie na kama kuna cases nyingne naomba tafadhali.

Natanguliza shukurani.
 
Mkuu njiazote , naomba nianze na ombi lako la kwanza, kwanza nikitoa maelezo kidogo na baada ya hapo nikiambatanisha case laws husika.

ELEMENTARY APPRAISAL OF THE NATURE OF JUDICIAL REVIEW APPLICATIONS

1. Exclusive procedural rule that a person seeking relief against a public authority in relation to rights protected under public law must, as a general rule, proceed by way of an application for judicial review. Application for judicial review is a two stage process: a leave application followed by a substantive hearing - O'Reilly v Mackman [1983] 2 AC 237. –(attached)

2. It was held that where a person seeks to establish that the decision of a person or body infringes rights which are entitled to protection under public law, he must, as a general rule, proceed by way of judicial review and not by way of an ordinary action, whether for a declaration or an injunction or otherwise. Otherwise it is contrary to public policy and an abuse of court process. - Lau Wong Fat v Attorney General [1997] HKLRD A15; (1997) 7 HKPLR 307 (CA).

3. There must be a case for judicial review – Pavisa enterprises v. Ag – (Attached)

4. Five tests must pass - John Mwombeki Byombalirwa v the Regional Commissioner And Regional Police Commander, Bukoba [1986] TLR 73 (HC)

5. There is an in ordinate delay considering the period of imitation to bring an application for leave to apply for prerogative orders is six months from the date of the decision – Mr. Hamis A. E. Mkora v The Chief Secretary Presidents office & Others Misc. Civil Application No. 38 Of 2003.- (attached)

6. The purpose of the requirement for leave is to operate as a screening process to eliminate at an early stage any application, which is frivolous, vexatious or hopeless, - pointed out by Lord Diplock in R. v. Inland Revenue Commissioners, ex p. National Federation of Self-Employed and Small Businesses Ltd. [1981] 2 All E R 93 at 105. – (attached). Again the purpose is to prevent the time of the court being wasted by busybodies with misguided or trivial complaints of administrative error, and to remove the uncertainty in which public officers and authorities might be left as to whether they could safely proceed with administrative action while proceedings for judicial review of it were actually pending even though misconceived. The requirement for leave also reflects the discretionary nature of judicial review; the decision of a public authority is reviewed at the discretion of the Court.

7. The application for leave is is accompanied by affidavit stating the facts of the case, the relief sought for by the applicant and the grounds on which the relief is sought. Chellum v. Commissioner of Police (1991) MR 7.

8. Leave would be granted if on the material then available the court thinks, without going into the matter in depth, that there is an arguable case for granting the relief claimed by the applicant. As pointed out in Luchmun v. Mauritius Sugar Terminal Corporation (1990) MR 343, the requirement for leave is to ensure the applicant is only allowed to proceed to a substantive hearing if the Court is satisfied that there is a case fit for further consideration.

9. The supporting affidavit must set out all the facts relied on, including any relevant evidence. Specific averments are necessary to disclose an arguable case that there is a serious flaw in the decision-making process or that the decision is so unreasonable that no reasonable body could have reached such a decision. It was held in Ramdenee v. Registrar General and Tax Appeal Tribunal (1997) SCJ 303

10. There is a duty on the applicant to make a full and frank disclosure. The applicant for leave must show uberrimae fidei [that is utmost good faith], and if leave is obtained on false statement or suppression of material facts in the affidavit, the Court may refuse an order on this ground alone - R v. Kensington Commissioners. (1917) 1 KB 486] See also Gopaul v. NTA (1991), Societe Louclem v. Minister of Finance (1993) SCJ 431.

11. The Court has power to extend time for applying for leave to move for judicial review, but only if it considers that there is "good reason" for doing so. The Court will consider whether an extension of time for applying for judicial review will be likely to cause substantial hardship or prejudice, not only to the instant parties, but to a wider public or may be detrimental to good administration - R. v. Stratford-On-Avon D.C ex parte Jackson (1985) 1 WLR 1319.

12. Whether an Order for a grant for leave to the respondents to apply for the orders of Certiorari and Prohibition is appealable. -An application for leave to apply for the orders merely ends in an interim or interlocutory decision.- -Application for Leave is the first distinct stage where leave of the court is sought so that a party can apply for the orders of certiorari, mandamus and prohibition. If leave is refused, that is the end of the matter and an aggrieved party may wish to appeal against such refusal. -If, however, the leave to apply for the orders is granted, then the applicant proceeds to the next stage. If a person is aggrieved by the order granting leave, he should as well be able to appeal against the order. - The orders sought after leave has been obtained may or may not be granted by the High Court. In either case, an aggrieved party may wish to appeal to the Court of Appeal. In terms of Section 17 of Law Reform (Fatal Accidents and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, Cap. 310 High Court no longer issues prerogative writs of mandamus, prohibition and certiorari- High 3 Court is vested with jurisdiction to issue the Orders of mandamus, prohibition and certiorari. Section 17 of Cap. 310 also provides for a right of appeal by an aggrieved party where an application for the orders is either granted or refused. It does not deal with applications for leave to apply for the orders. -That being the position, section 17 (5) cannot be cited as the authority for a right to appeal against the grant or refusal of leave to apply for the orders. The application for leave to apply for the orders of certiorari, mandamus, prohibition is not a 4 separate and distinct process from the application for judicial review but is a necessary step to an application for the orders. The purpose for this “step” is to give the court an indication that an applicant has “sufficient interest in applying for the orders”. - The AG v WILFRED ONYANGO MGANYI and Others. – (attached)

The question of leave to appeal does not arise in a criminal appeal- Although decision at the leave stage is appelable with leave under section 5 (1) (c) of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, 1979, the same thing could not be said of this criminal appeal because there is no equivalent of subsection (1) (c) of section 5, which deals with civil appeals: The AG v WILFRED ONYANGO MGANYI and Others. – (attached)
 

Attachments

  • AG v Wilfred Onyango & Others CAT.pdf
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  • cat writ certiorary.docx
    22.5 KB · Views: 362
  • certiorari, mndamus, proihibition, judicial review.docx
    24.8 KB · Views: 638
  • civil, an order of certiorari.doc
    38.5 KB · Views: 208
  • civil, an order of certiorari.doc
    38.5 KB · Views: 196
  • civil, citiorari.doc
    48.5 KB · Views: 406
  • leave to apply for prerogative order.doc
    53.5 KB · Views: 560
  • Mr hamis mkora.pdf
    431.2 KB · Views: 103
  • O-Reilly-v-Mackman-1983.pdf
    162.3 KB · Views: 102
  • Pavisa enterprises v AG.pdf
    371.5 KB · Views: 123
  • R. v. Inland Revenue Commissioners 2.pdf
    485.3 KB · Views: 515
Ndugu njiazote pakua hiki kitabu kitakusaidia kwenye issue za judicia remedies.
 

Attachments

  • COMPILATION OF CASES OF JUDICIAL REVIEW.pdf
    2.3 MB · Views: 697
njiazote , kuhusu hitaji lako la pili hapa nimekuwekea kesi uliyoitaja ya CITIBANK v TTCL na kesi zingine. Pakua Uzisome mkuu.
 

Attachments

  • CITIBANK vs TTCL & OTHERS.pdf
    2.9 MB · Views: 246
  • FAILURE TO CITE THE ENABLING PROVISION.doc
    29.5 KB · Views: 257
  • non citation is not atechnicality but fatal..doc
    42 KB · Views: 116
  • non citation not technicality falling under article 107(2).doc
    43 KB · Views: 305
  • non citation of provision of law.docx
    23.4 KB · Views: 556
  • non citation.doc
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  • wrong citation of laws.docx
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  • WRONG ENABLING PROVISION, INTERESTS OF JUSTICE.doc
    38 KB · Views: 515
Mkuu Jaffary kesi uliyoniomba hii hapa
 

Attachments

  • CITIBANK vs TTCL & OTHERS.pdf
    2.9 MB · Views: 83

Msomi Dragoon, barikiwa sana
 
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