Julius K. Nyerere

Sonara · Aug 14, 2009

Mke wa julias alikuwa akivaa mavazi ya heshima huoni maungo yake .mwalimu naye alikuwa akipiga tarbushi baadhi ya wakati

Madikizela · Aug 15, 2009

Hakuna jambo linalonikera kama wa Tanzania kukumbatia muungano. mimi kwa upande wangu kutokana na malalamiko mengi kutoka kwa wa ZENJ, sioni faida ya kuendelea kuwakumbatia, sioni ni kwa nini muungano huu usivunjwe kwa sharti kuwa wote wa visiwani warudi kwao na wa bara pia warudi bara.

Lakini asili ya hao wazanzibar ni wapi kama siyo wangoni na wanayamwezi??
pemba nao sehemu kubwa asili yao ni Yemen!

Sitaki kusema sana lakini hebu TUJADILI MUUNGANO!

MaxShimba · Aug 15, 2009

MaxShimba said:

JKN kweli alikuwa Rais.

Semilong · Aug 15, 2009

MaxShimba said:

kuna mtu yeyote mwenye habari juu ya hichi kifimbo

MaxShimba · Aug 19, 2009

Julius K Nyerere, wakati ule, Rais alikuwa Rais, sio mchezo,

Mwawado · Aug 19, 2009

Mmoja kati ya Wapenzi wakubwa wa Mwalimu Nyerere ni Rais wa Baraza kuu la 63 la Umoja wa Mataifa,Ambassodor Miguel Brockman,katika ofisi yake iliyopo Jijini New York ana picha nyingi za Mwalimu.Hon.Miguel ni raia wa Nchi ya Nicaragua, pamoja na kuwa Diplomat na Mwanasiasa pia ni Askofu Mkatoliki.

MNDEE · Aug 19, 2009

Mwawado said:
Mmoja kati ya Wapenzi wakubwa wa Mwalimu Nyerere ni Rais wa Baraza kuu la 63 la Umoja wa Mataifa,Ambassodor Miguel Brockman,katika ofisi yake iliyopo Jijini New York ana picha nyingi za Mwalimu.Hon.Miguel ni raia wa Nchi ya Nicaragua, pamoja na kuwa Diplomat na Mwanasiasa pia ni Askofu Mkatoliki.

Mpenzi wake mwingine mkubwa ni Father Dennis Dease raisi wa chuo kikuu kimoja USA. Watanzania wamepata scholarship kwenye chuo chake kwa ajili ya Mwalimu Nyerere. Bless you Mwalimu Nyerere I am one of people who enjoyed free education because of you!.

MaxShimba · Aug 20, 2009

<TABLE width=765 align=center><TBODY><TR><TD><TABLE border=0 cellPadding=0 width=190 bgColor=#ffffff><TBODY><TR><TD bgColor=#006600 vAlign=center align=middle>[SIZE=-1]World Statesmen.org HOME >[/SIZE] </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

[FONT=Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif][SIZE=+4]Tanzania[/SIZE] [/FONT]
<TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" cols=1><TBODY><TR><TD><TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" cols=3><TBODY><TR><TD><DL><DT>

<DT>[SIZE=-2] 17 Feb 1885 - 1 Jan 1891 German East Africa Company[/SIZE] <DT>[SIZE=-2]
[/SIZE]</DT></DL></TD><TD><DL><DT>

<DT>[SIZE=-2] 1913 (proposed colonial flag) [/SIZE] <DT>[SIZE=-2]
[/SIZE]</DT></DL></TD></TR><TR><TD><DL><DT>

</DT></DL></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

MaxShimba · Aug 20, 2009

<TABLE width=765 align=center><TBODY><TR><TD><TABLE border=0 cellPadding=0 width=190 bgColor=#ffffff><TBODY><TR><TD bgColor=#006600 vAlign=center align=middle>[SIZE=-1]World Statesmen.org HOME >[/SIZE] </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

[FONT=Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif][SIZE=+4]Tanzania[/SIZE] [/FONT]
<TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" cols=1><TBODY><TR><TD><TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" cols=3><TBODY><TR><TD><DL><DT>

<DT>[SIZE=-2] 17 Feb 1885 - 1 Jan 1891 German East Africa Company[/SIZE] <DT>[SIZE=-2]
[/SIZE]</DT></DL></TD><TD><DL><DT>

<DT>[SIZE=-2] 1913 (proposed colonial flag) [/SIZE] <DT>[SIZE=-2]
[/SIZE]</DT></DL></TD></TR><TR><TD><DL><DT>

<DT>[SIZE=-2] Adopted 30 Jun 1964[/SIZE] <DT>[SIZE=-2]
[/SIZE]</DT></DL></TD><TD><DL><DT>
</DT></DL></TD><TD>
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=2 cellPadding=2 width="100%" bgColor=#ffffff cols=4><TBODY><TR><TD bgColor=#ffff99 width="25%"><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Map of Tanzania[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99 width="25%"><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Hear National Anthem[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]"Mungu ibariki Afrika"[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1](God Bless Africa)[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99 width="25%"><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Text of National Anthem[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Adopted 1961[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99 width="25%"><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Constitution[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1](25 Apr 1977)[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffff99 width="25%"><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Capital: Dar es Salaam[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1](Bagamoyo 1885-1891)[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Legislative Capital: Dodoma
(from Feb 1996)
[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99 width="25%"><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Currency: Tanzanian[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Shilling (TZS) [/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99 width="25%"><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]National Holiday: 26 Apr (1964)[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1] Union Day (Tanganyika[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]and Zanzibar)[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99 width="25%" align=middle>[SIZE=-1]Population: 40,213,160 [/SIZE][SIZE=-1](2008)[/SIZE] </TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffff99><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]GDP: $54.26 billion (2008)[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Exports: $2.49 billion (2008)[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Imports: $5.90 billion (2008)[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99 colSpan=2><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Ethnic groups: mainland- native African 95%[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1](of which Nyamwezi 3.6%, Sukuma 9.5%, [/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Hehet and Bena 4.5%, Haya 4.2%, Makonde 3.3%,[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Gogo 4.4%, Nyakyusa 5.4%, Chagga 3%, Ha 2.9%), [/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]other (Asian, European, and Arab) 5% (2000)[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Zanzibar- Arab, native African, mixed Arab and native African [/SIZE]</CENTER></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffff99 colSpan=2><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Total Active Armed Forces: 27,000 (2006)[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Merchant marine: 9 ships (2008)[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99 colSpan=2><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Religions: mainland- Christian 35%, Muslim 35% (of which
Sunni 30%, Shi'a 5%), [/SIZE][SIZE=-1]traditional beliefs 30% (2005)[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1] Zanzibar - Muslim 99%, other 1%[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffff99 colSpan=4>[SIZE=-1]International Organizations/Treaties: ACP, AfDB, APM, AU, BTWC (signatory), C, CTBT, EAC, EADB, FAO, G- 6, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, [/SIZE][SIZE=-1]ICSID[/SIZE][SIZE=-1],[/SIZE][SIZE=-1] IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, KP, MIGA, NAM, NPT, NTBT, OPCW, SADC, UN, [/SIZE][SIZE=-1]UNCLOS,[/SIZE][SIZE=-1] [/SIZE][SIZE=-1]UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFCC, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO[/SIZE]
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=2 cellPadding=2 width="100%" bgColor=#ffffff height="50%"><TBODY><TR><TD bgColor=#006600 width="15%"><CENTER>[FONT=Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]Tanzania Index[/SIZE][/FONT]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffffe1 rowSpan=15><CENTER>[FONT=Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif][SIZE=+1]Chronology[/SIZE][/FONT]</CENTER><TT>17 Feb 1885 Area acquired by Carl Peters for </TT>
<TT> the Deutsche Ostafrikanische Gesellschaft</TT>
<TT> (German East African Company). </TT>
<TT>27 May 1885 German East Africa Protectorate</TT>
<TT>27 May 1885 - 1 Jul 1890 German protectorate over Witu in Kenya; </TT>
<TT> contested by Britain.</TT>
<TT>28 Apr 1888 Germany obtains a lease of the coastal strip </TT>
<TT> from the Sultan of Zanzibar.</TT>
<TT> 1 Jan 1891 German East Africa colony (Deutsch Ostafrika); </TT>
<TT> end of DOAG rule.</TT>
<TT>19 May 1916/18 Sep 1916 Belgian conquest of parts of German East Africa;</TT>
<TT> Nyaza (19 May 1916), Ruanda (17 Jun 1916),</TT>
<TT> Urundi (6 Jul 1916), Usui (29 Jul 1916 - Mar </TT>
<TT> 1921), Ujiji and Kigoma (20 Jul 1916 [Ujiji to</TT>
<TT> 22 Mar 1921]), and Tabora region (18 Sep 1916 </TT>
<TT> - Feb 1917)(see under Ruanda-Urundi).</TT>
<TT> 9 Oct 1916 British occupation of German East Africa begins </TT>
<TT> (on Mafia island from Dec 1914); resisted by </TT>
<TT> German forces on the move until 14 Nov 1918.</TT>
<TT>30 May 1919 Treaty with Britain: only Ruanda and Urundi </TT>
<TT> remain under Belgian administration (effective</TT>
<TT> Mar 1921).</TT>
<TT>10 Jan 1920 Kionga triangle south of Rovuma River, under </TT>
<TT> Portuguese occupation since 1918, is ceded to </TT>
<TT> Portuguese Mozambique.</TT>
<TT>20 Jul 1922 League of Nations mandate under Britain</TT>
<TT> (Tanganyika).</TT>
<TT>11 Dec 1946 Tanganyika a United Nations trust territory </TT>
<TT> under Britain.</TT>
<TT> 1 May 1961 Self-rule achieved.</TT>
<TT> 9 Dec 1961 Independence (Tanganyika).</TT>
<TT> 9 Dec 1962 Republic of Tanganyika</TT>
<TT>26 Apr 1964 United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar.</TT>
<TT>11 Dec 1964 United Republic of Tanzania</TT>
</TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffcc99 width="15%"><CENTER>[FONT=Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]Zanzibar[/SIZE][/FONT]</CENTER>http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Tanzania_native.html</TD></TR><TR align=left><TD bgColor=#ffcc99 width="15%"><CENTER></CENTER><CENTER>[FONT=Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]Tanganyika
Traditional
States[/SIZE][/FONT]</CENTER></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffcc99 width="15%"><CENTER>[FONT=Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]Historical maps[/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]
[/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]of Tanzania[/SIZE][/FONT]</CENTER></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffcc99 width="15%"><CENTER>[FONT=Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif][SIZE=-1] Map of German
East Africa 1912[/SIZE][/FONT]</CENTER></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffcc99 width="15%"> </TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffcc99 width="15%"> </TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffcc99 width="15%"> </TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffcc99 width="15%"> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>[SIZE=-2] [/SIZE]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<TT>Administrator</TT>
<TT>27 May 1885 - 8 Feb 1888 Karl Peters (b. 1856 - d. 1918)</TT>
<TT>Reichskommissar (Imperial commissioner) </TT>
<TT> 8 Feb 1888 - 21 Feb 1891 Hermann von Wissmann (b. 1853 - d. 1905)</TT>
<TT>Governors</TT>
<TT>14 Feb 1891 - 15 Sep 1893 Julius Freiherr von Soden (b. 1846 - d. 1921)</TT>
<TT>1891 Rüdiger (acting for Soden)</TT>
<TT>15 Sep 1893 - 25 Apr 1895 Friedrich Radbod Freiher von (b. 1847 - d. 1904)</TT>
<TT> Schele</TT>
<TT>25 Apr 1895 - 3 Dec 1896 Herrmann von Wissmann (s.a.)</TT>
<TT> 3 Dec 1896 - 12 Mar 1901 Eduard von Liebert (b. 1850 - d. 1934)</TT>
<TT>12 Mar 1901 - 15 Apr 1906 Gustav Adolf Graf von Götzen (b. 1866 - d. 1910)</TT>
<TT>15 Apr 1906 - 22 Apr 1912 Georg Albrecht Freiherr von (b. 1861 - d. 1935)</TT>
<TT> Rechenberg </TT>
<TT>22 Apr 1912 - 14 Nov 1918 Albert Heinrich Schnee (b. 1871 - d. 1949)</TT>
<TT> (from 9 Oct 1916, on the move in </TT>
<TT> opposition to British forces)</TT>
<TT>Administrator</TT>
<TT> 9 Oct 1916 - 22 Jul 1920 Horace Archer Byatt (b. 1875 - d. 1933)</TT>
<TT> (from 1918, Sir Horace Archer Byatt) </TT>
<TT>Governors</TT>
<TT>22 Jul 1920 - 5 Mar 1925 Sir Horace Archer Byatt (s.a.)</TT>
<TT>1924 - 5 Mar 1925 John Scott (acting for Byatt) (b. 1878 - d. 19..)</TT>
<TT> 5 Mar 1925 - Jan 1931 Donald Charles Cameron (b. 1872 - d. 1948)</TT>
<TT>1929 Sir Douglas James Jardine (b. 1888 - d. 1946)</TT>
<TT> (acting for Cameron)</TT>
<TT>Jan 1931 - Feb 1934 George Stewart Symes (b. 1882 - d. 1962)</TT>
<TT>19 Feb 1934 - 8 Jul 1938 Sir Harold Alfred MacMichael (b. 1882 - d. 1969)</TT>
<TT> 8 Jul 1938 - 19 Jun 1941 Sir Mark Aitchinson Young (b. 1886 - d. 1974)</TT>
<TT>19 Jun 1941 - 28 Apr 1945 Sir Wilfrid Edward Francis Jackson (b. 1883 - d. 1971)</TT>
<TT>28 Apr 1945 - 18 Jun 1949 Sir William Denis Battershill (b. 1896 - d. 1959)</TT>
<TT>18 Jun 1949 - Jun 1958 Sir Edward Francis Twining (b. 1899 - d. 1967)</TT>
<TT>15 Jul 1958 - 9 Dec 1961 Sir Richard Gordon Turnbull (b. 1909 - d. 1998)</TT>
<TT>Queen</TT>[SIZE=-1]¹[/SIZE]
<TT> 9 Dec 1961 - 9 Dec 1962 the Queen of the United Kingdom</TT>
<TT>Governor-general (representing the British monarch as head of state)</TT>
<TT> 9 Dec 1961 - 9 Dec 1962 Sir Richard Gordon Turnbull (s.a.)</TT>
<TT>Presidents</TT>
<TT> 9 Dec 1962 - 5 Nov 1985 Julius Kambarage Nyerere (b. 1922 - d. 1999)TANU;1977 CCM</TT>
<TT> 5 Nov 1985 - 23 Nov 1995 Ali Hassan Mwinyi (b. 1925) CCM</TT>
<TT>23 Nov 1995 - 21 Dec 2005 Benjamin William Mkapa (b. 1938) CCM</TT>
<TT>21 Dec 2005 - Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete (b. 1950) CCM</TT>
<TT>Chief minister</TT>
<TT> 2 Sep 1960 - 1 May 1961 Julius Kambarage Nyerere (s.a.) TANU</TT>
<TT>Prime ministers</TT>
<TT> 1 May 1961 - 22 Jan 1962 Julius Kambarage Nyerere (s.a.) TANU</TT>
<TT>22 Jan 1962 - 9 Dec 1962 Rashidi Mfaume Kawawa (1st time) (b. 1926) TANU</TT>
<TT> 9 Dec 1962 - 17 Feb 1977 Post abolished</TT>
<TT>17 Feb 1972 - 13 Feb 1977 Rashidi Mfaume Kawawa (2nd time) (s.a.) TANU</TT>
<TT>13 Feb 1977 - 7 Nov 1980 Edward Moringe Sokoine (1st time) (b. 1938 - d. 1984) CCM</TT>
<TT> 7 Nov 1980 - 24 Feb 1983 Cleopa David Msuya (1st time) (b. 1931) CCM</TT>
<TT>24 Feb 1983 - 12 Apr 1984 Edward Moringe Sokoine (2nd time) (s.a.) CCM</TT>
<TT>24 Apr 1984 - 5 Nov 1985 Salim Ahmed Salim (b. 1942) CCM</TT>
<TT> 5 Nov 1985 - 9 Nov 1990 Joseph Sinde Warioba (b. 1940) CCM</TT>
<TT> 9 Nov 1990 - 7 Dec 1994 John Samuel Malecela (b. 1934) CCM</TT>
<TT> 7 Dec 1994 - 28 Nov 1995 Cleopa David Msuya (2nd time) (s.a.) CCM</TT>
<TT>28 Nov 1995 - 30 Dec 2005 Frederick Tluway Sumaye (b. 1950) CCM</TT>
<TT>30 Dec 2005 - 9 Feb 2008 Edward Ngoyai Lowassa (b. 1953) CCM
9 Feb 2008 - Mizengo Kayanza Peter </TT><TT>Pinda (b. 1948<TT>) CCM</TT></TT>

¹<TT>Full style 9 Dec 1961 - 9 Dec 1962: "Queen of Tanganyika and of Her other Realms and </TT>
<TT>Territories, Head of the Commonwealth."</TT>
<TT>Territorial Disputes: Tanzania still hosts more than a half-million refugees, more than any other African country, mainly from Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, despite the international community's efforts at repatriation; disputes with Malawi over the boundary in Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) and the meandering Songwe River remain dormant</TT><TT>. </TT>
<TT>Party abbreviations: CCM = Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Revolutionary State Party, authoritarian,</TT>
<TT>formed by merger of TANU and the Afro-Shirazi Party [ASP] of Zanzibar Feb 1977, only legal party 1977-1991);</TT>
<TT>- Former parties: TANU = Tanganyika African National Union (from 1964, Tanzanian African National Union, only legal party in Tanganyika 1962-77; merges with ASP as CCM 1977)</TT>

<HR width="100%">
[SIZE=+1]Zanzibar[/SIZE]
<TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" cols=1><TBODY><TR><TD><TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" cols=3><TBODY><TR><TD><DL><DT>

<DT>[SIZE=-2] c.1918 - 1955 British Resident's flag[/SIZE] <DT>[SIZE=-2]
[/SIZE]</DT></DL></TD><TD><DL><DT>

<DT>[SIZE=-2] 1955 - 10 Dec 1963 British Resident's flag [/SIZE] <DT>[SIZE=-2]
[/SIZE]</DT></DL></TD></TR><TR><TD><DL><DT>

<DT>[SIZE=-2] Adopted 9 Jan 2005[/SIZE] <DT>[SIZE=-2]
[/SIZE]</DT></DL></TD><TD>
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=2 cellPadding=2 width="100%" bgColor=#ffffff><TBODY><TR><TD bgColor=#ffff99 width="25%"><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Map of Zanzibar[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99 width="25%"><CENTER>[ame="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L3R7VeK_viw"][SIZE=-1]Hear Local Anthem[/SIZE][/ame]
[SIZE=-1]Adopted 9 Jan 2005[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99 width="25%"><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Former Anthem (1911-1964)[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]"National March for the Sultan[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]of Zanzibar" (no lyrics)[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]-------------------------------[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Former Anthem (to 1890)[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99 width="25%" align=middle>[SIZE=-1]Constitution
[/SIZE][SIZE=-1]Adopted 12 Jan 1985[/SIZE][SIZE=-1]
[/SIZE][SIZE=-1]-------------------
Former Constitutions[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1](5 Dec 1963-19 Jan 1964;
5 Oct 1979-12 Jan 1985)[/SIZE][SIZE=-1]
[/SIZE]</TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffff99 width="25%"><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Capital: Zanzibar[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99 width="25%"><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS);[/SIZE][SIZE=-1]East Africa Schilling (XEAS) (1936-27 Apr 1964);
Zanzibari Rupee (ZZR)(1908-31 Dec 1935); Zanzibari Riyal (1883-1908)
[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99 width="25%"><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]National Holiday: 12 Jan (1964)[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Revolution Day[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99 width="25%" align=middle>[SIZE=-1]Population: [/SIZE][SIZE=-1]1,178,755 (2008)[/SIZE][SIZE=-1]
325,801 (1963)[/SIZE]
</TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffff99><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]GDP: $N/A[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Exports: £4.51 million (1962)[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Imports: £5.32 million (1962)[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99 colSpan=2><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Ethnic groups: black African, Comorian, Arab (279,935), [/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Indian (18,334), European (507)[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffff99 colSpan=2><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Total Armed Forces: N/A (1964)[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Merchant marine: 2 ships (1907)[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffff99 colSpan=2><CENTER>[SIZE=-1]Religions: Muslim 99% (mainly Sunni, some Ibadhi),[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]1% other[/SIZE]</CENTER></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffff99 colSpan=4>[SIZE=-1]International Organizations/Treaties 1963 - 27 Apr 1964[/SIZE][SIZE=-1]: AfDB (signatory), C, FAO (associate), GATT (associate), OAU, UN, UNCTAD, UPU, WHO, WMO (member territory)[/SIZE][SIZE=-1][/SIZE]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=2 cellPadding=2 width="100%" bgColor=#ffffff height="50%"><TBODY><TR><TD bgColor=#006600 width="15%"><CENTER>[FONT=Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]Zanzibar
Index[/SIZE][/FONT]</CENTER></TD><TD bgColor=#ffffe1 rowSpan=15><CENTER>[FONT=Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif][SIZE=+1]Chronology[/SIZE][/FONT]</CENTER><TT>1503 - Dec 1698 Portuguese possession.</TT>
<TT>Dec 1698 Zanzibar part of Oman. </TT>
<TT>14 Sep 1806 Al ´Bu Sa`id lineage from Oman begins to rule </TT>
<TT> Zanzibar.</TT>
<TT>1840 British consuls to Muscat and Oman resident </TT>
<TT> in Zanzibar.</TT>
<TT> 6 Apr 1861 Zanzibar separated from Oman and style Sultan </TT>
<TT> recognized by U.K. mediation.</TT>
<TT>17 Feb 1885 German protectorate declared.</TT>
<TT> 7 Nov 1890 British protectorate; accepted by Germany in</TT>
<TT> exchange for Helgoland in the North Sea.</TT>
<TT> 1 Jul 1895 Coastal domains of Zanzibar become Kenya </TT>
<TT> Protectorate under U.K. (and are relinquished</TT>
<TT> to Kenya upon its independence 12 Dec 1963).</TT>
<TT>24 Jun 1963 Self-rule granted.</TT>
<TT>10 Dec 1963 British protectorate terminated (Sultanate </TT>
<TT> of Zanzibar).</TT>
<TT>12 Jan 1964 People's Republic of Zanzibar</TT>
<TT>26 Apr 1964 United with Tanganyika (Revolutionary
Government of Zanzibar).</TT>
</TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffcc99 width="15%"><CENTER>[FONT=Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]Zanzibar
Traditional
States[/SIZE][/FONT]</CENTER></TD></TR><TR align=left><TD bgColor=#ffcc99 width="15%"><CENTER>[FONT=Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]Map of Zanzibar[/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]
[/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif][SIZE=-1]1841-1885[/SIZE][/FONT]</CENTER></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffcc99 width="15%"> </TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffcc99 width="15%"> </TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffcc99 width="15%"><CENTER> </CENTER></TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#ffcc99 width="15%"> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>[SIZE=-2] [/SIZE]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TT>
</TT><TT>De facto ruler </TT><TT>("Leader of the Revolutionary Government"</TT><TT>)</TT><TT>
</TT><TT>12 Jan 1964 - Feb 1964 John G. Okello (b. 1937 - d. 1971?) Mil</TT><TT>
</TT>
<TT>Governors</TT>
<TT>1503 - 1698 ....</TT>
<TT>1698 - c.1710 ....</TT>
<TT>c.1710 - 17.. Sa`id </TT>
<TT>17.. - 1746 ....</TT>
<TT>1746 - 17.. Abdalla ibn Gad</TT>
<TT>c.1784 Khalfan ibn Ahmad</TT>
<TT>1803 - 14 Sep 1806 Yakut ibn Ambar al Habshi</TT>
<TT>Hamis (informally, sultans)</TT>
<TT>14 Sep 1806 - 19 Oct 1856 Sayyid Sa`id ibn Sultan (b. 1791? - d. 1856)</TT>
<TT>19 Oct 1856 - 6 Apr 1861 Sayyid Majid ibn Sa`id (b. 1834 - d. 1870)</TT>
<TT>Sultans</TT>[SIZE=-1]¹[/SIZE]
<TT> 6 Apr 1861 - 7 Oct 1870 Sayyid Majid ibn Sa`id (s.a.)</TT>
<TT> 7 Oct 1870 - 26 Mar 1888 Sayyid Barghash ibn Sa`id (b. 1837 - d. 1888)</TT>
<TT>27 Mar 1888 - 13 Feb 1890 Sayyid Khalifa ibn Sa`id (b. 1852 - d. 1890)</TT>
<TT>13 Feb 1890 - 5 Mar 1893 Sayyid `Ali ibn Sa`id (b. 1854 - d. 1893)</TT>
<TT> 5 Mar 1893 - 25 Aug 1896 Sayyid Hamid ibn Thuwayni (b. 1857 - d. 1896)</TT>
<TT>25 Aug 1896 - 27 Aug 1896 Sayyid Khalid ibn Barghash (b. 1874 - d. 1927)</TT>
<TT>27 Aug 1896 - 18 Jul 1902 Sayyid Hamud ibn Muhammad (b. 1853 - d. 1902)</TT>
<TT>18 Jul 1902 - 8 Dec 1911 Sayyid `Ali ibn Hamud (b. 1884 - d. 1918)</TT>
<TT> 9 Dec 1911 - 9 Oct 1960 Sayyid Khalifa ibn Kharub (b. 1879 - d. 1960)</TT>
<TT> 9 Oct 1960 - 1 Jul 1963 Sayyid `Abd Allah ibn Khalifa (b. 1910 - d. 1963)</TT>
<TT> 1 Jul 1963 - 12 Jan 1964 Sayyid Jamshid ibn `Abd Allah (b. 1929)</TT>
<TT>Presidents</TT>
<TT>12 Jan 1964 - 7 Apr 1972 Sheikh Abeid Amami Karume (b. 1905 - d. 1972) ASP</TT>
<TT> (from 20 Dec 1971, President of the Revolutionary Council)</TT>
<TT>11 Apr 1972 - 30 Jan 1984 Skeikh Mwinyi Aboud Jumbe (b. 1920) ASP;1977 CCM</TT>
<TT>30 Jan 1984 - 24 Oct 1985 Ali Hassan Mwinyi (b. 1925) CCM</TT>
<TT> (acting to 19 Apr 1984)</TT>
<TT>24 Oct 1985 - 25 Oct 1990 Idris Abdul Wakil (b. 1925 - d. 2000) CCM</TT>
<TT>25 Oct 1990 - 8 Nov 2000 Salmin Amour (b. 1948) CCM</TT>
<TT> 8 Nov 2000 - Amani Abeid Karume (b. 1948) CCM</TT>
<TT>Chief minister</TT>
<TT>1828 - 10 Dec 1873 Suleiman ibn Hamad al Busaidi (d. 1873)</TT>
<TT>Viziers (first ministers)</TT>
<TT>1890 - 11 Oct 1901 Sir Lloyd Williams Matthews (b. 1851 - d. 1901)</TT>
<TT>11 Oct 1901 - 3 Nov 1901 Vacant</TT>
<TT> 3 Nov 1901 - 1906 A.S. Rogers</TT>
<TT>1906 - 1908 Arthur E.H. Raikes (b. 1867 - d. 1915)</TT>
<TT>1908 - 1 Jul 1913 Francis Barton (b. 1865 - d. 1947)</TT>
<TT> 1 Jul 1913 - 23 Feb 1961 the British residents </TT>
<TT>Chief ministers</TT>
<TT>23 Feb 1961 - 5 Jun 1961 Geoffrey Charles Lawrence (acting)(b. 1915 - d. 1994) Non-party</TT>
<TT> 5 Jun 1961 - 24 Jun 1963 Sheikh Muhammad Shamte Hamadi ZPPP-ZNP</TT>
<TT>Prime ministers</TT>
<TT>24 Jun 1963 - 12 Jan 1964 Sheikh Muhammad Shamte Hamadi ZPPP-ZNP</TT>
<TT>12 Jan 1964 - 27 Apr 1964 Abdullah Kassim Hanga (b. 1932 - d. 1969) ASP</TT>
<TT>27 Apr 1964 - 21 Feb 1983 Post abolished</TT>
<TT>Chief ministers</TT>
<TT>21 Feb 1983 - 6 Feb 1984 Ramadani Baki CCM</TT>
<TT> 6 Feb 1984 - 22 Jan 1988 Seif Shariff Hamad (b. 1943) CCM</TT>
<TT>25 Jan 1988 - 1 Nov 1995 Omar Ali Juma (b. 1941 - d. 2001) CCM</TT>
<TT> 1 Nov 1995 - 15 Nov 2000 Mohamed Gharib Bilal (b. 1945) CCM</TT>
<TT>15 Nov 2000 - Shamsi Vuai Nahodha (b. 1962) CCM</TT>
<TT>British Consuls</TT>
<TT>1840 - 1856 Atkins Hamerton (b. 1804 - d. 1856) </TT>
<TT>1858 - 1860 Christopher Palmer Rigby (b. 1820 d. 1885)</TT>
<TT>1861 - 1862 Lewis Pelly (b. 1825 - d. 1892) </TT>
<TT>1862 - 1865 Robert Lambert Playfair (b. 1828 - d. 1899)</TT>
<TT>1865 - 1870 Henry Adrian Churchill (b. 1828 - d. 1886)</TT>
<TT>1870 - 1873 John Kirk (b. 1832 - d. 1922)</TT>
<TT>Consuls-General </TT>
<TT>1873 - 1886 John Kirk (s.a.)</TT>
<TT>1887 - 1888 Claude Maxwell Macdonald (b. 1852 - d. 1915)</TT>
<TT>1888 - 5 Mar 1891 Sir Charles Bean Euan-Smith (b. 1841 - d. 1910)</TT>
<TT> (acting from 7 Nov 1890)</TT>
<TT> 6 Mar 1891 - 12 Dec 1892 Gerald Herbert Portal (b. 1858 - d. 1894)</TT>
<TT> (from 4 Aug 1892, Sir Gerald Herbert Portal) </TT>
<TT>12 Dec 1892 - Feb 1894 James Rennell Rodd (b. 1858 - d. 1941)</TT>
<TT>Feb 1894 - 1900 Arthur Henry Hardinge (b. 1859 - d. 1933)</TT>
<TT> (from 1897, Sir Arthur Henry Hardinge)</TT>
<TT>1900 - 1904 Sir Charles Norton Edgecumbe Eliot(b. 1862 - d. 1931)</TT>
<TT>1904 - 20 Jun 1908 Basil Shillito Cave (b. 1865 - d. 1931)</TT>
<TT>1908 - 13 Feb 1913 Edward Clarke (b. 1860 - d. 1913)</TT>
<TT>Residents</TT>
<TT> 1 Jul 1913 - 1922 Francis Barrow Pearce (b. 1866 - d. 1926)</TT>
<TT>1922 - Dec 1923 John Houston Sinclair (b. 1871 - d. 1961)</TT>
<TT>Jan 1924 - 1929 Alfred Claud Hollis (b. 1874 - d. 1961)</TT>
<TT> (from 1927, Sir Alfred Claud Hollis)</TT>
<TT>Dec 1929 - 1937 Richard Sims Donkin Rankine (b. 1875 - d. 1961)</TT>
<TT> (from 3 Jun 1932, Sir Richard Sims Donkin Rankine)</TT>
<TT>1937 Samuel Burnside Boyd McElderry (b. 1885 - d. 1984)
(acting)
Oct 1937 - 1940 John Hathorn Hall (b. 1894 - d. 1979)</TT>
<TT>1941 - 1946 Henry Guy Pilling (b. 1886 - d. 1953)</TT>
<TT>1946 - 1951 Vincent Goncalves Glenday (b. 1891 - d. 1970)</TT>
<TT>1952 - 1954 John Dalzell Rankine (b. 1907 - d. 1987)</TT>
<TT> 2 Nov 1954 - 1959 Henry Steven Potter (b. 1904 - d. 1976)</TT>
<TT> (from 1956, Sir Henry Steven Potter)</TT>
<TT>1959 - 1963 Arthur George Rixson Mooring (b. 1908 - d. 1969)</TT>
<TT> </TT>¹<TT>Full style of the ruler: Hami, Sayyid, Sultan Zanjabar (</TT><TT>"Ruler and Sultan of Zanzibar [and its dependencies]")</TT>
<TT>Party abbreviations: CCM = Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Revolutionary State Party, authoritarian, formed by merging the Tanganyika African National Union [TANU] and ASP Feb 1977, only legal party in Tanzania 1977-91); CUF = Civic United Front (democratic, Zanzibar regionalist);</TT>
<TT>- Former parties: ASP = Afro-Shirazi Party (ethnic African or "Shirazi", communist/socialist, authoritarian, only legal party in Zanzibar 30 Jan 1964-77, est.1957 merged with TANU as CCM 1977); </TT> <TT>ZNP = Zanzibar Nationalist Party (Zanzibar nationalist, mostly Arab, 1955-1963); ZPPP = Zanzibar and Pemba People's Party (Pemba island regionalist, split from ASP, mostly African, 1959-1963)</TT>

<HR width="100%">

©2000 Ben Cahoon
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Mwawado · Aug 20, 2009

MNDEE said:
Mpenzi wake mwingine mkubwa ni Father Dennis Dease raisi wa chuo kikuu kimoja USA. Watanzania wamepata scholarship kwenye chuo chake kwa ajili ya Mwalimu Nyerere. Bless you Mwalimu Nyerere I am one of people who enjoyed free education because of you!.

Nafikiri Father Dennis Dease ni President wa University of St.Thomas -Minnesota ni kweli huyo Jamaa ni kipenzi cha Waafrika,ukiacha Watanzania hata Waganda wapo wengi katika chuo hicho....Father Dease pia ni Mkatoliki kama Ambassodor Miguel.....2007 Rais Kikwete alitunukiwa Honorary Degree katika Campus ya Minneapolis.

MNDEE · Aug 20, 2009

Mwawado said:
Nafikiri Father Dennis Dease ni President wa University of St.Thomas -Minnesota ni kweli huyo Jamaa ni kipenzi cha Waafrika,ukiacha Watanzania hata Waganda wapo wengi katika chuo hicho....Father Dease pia ni Mkatoliki kama Ambassodor Miguel.....2007 Rais Kikwete alitunukiwa Honorary Degree katika Campus ya Minneapolis.

You are right on the money!

Mvina · Aug 24, 2009

Enzi za Mwalimu bana.....

Mopao Josee · Aug 24, 2009

Anaonekana ana machungu na nchi yake

MaxShimba · Aug 26, 2009

http://www.mwalimunyerere.org/index.htm

<TABLE border=0 width=664 bgColor=#000000 align=center><TBODY><TR><TD>

</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE width=656 bgColor=#5f6f48 align=center height=475><TBODY><TR><TD height=263 vAlign=top colSpan=3>

"Today, we are not mourning rather celebrating the life of the great African and the world philosopher of 20th Century, the true son of Africa, Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere 1922 - 1999."

Welcome to the Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere's online Archive, whereby you would have a wide chance to explore and memorize the life one of the great philosopher , freedom fighter and one of a few very dedicated leaders to the people ever destined in the 20th Century.
It is Mwalimu's personal commitment and vision that provided the needed political impulse and drive for the gradual build-up of the Centre and its transformation into a permanent intergovernmental institution of the South, belonging to and working on behalf of all its peoples and countries.

</TD></TR><TR><TD bgColor=#003399 height=23 vAlign=top width=210>

ARTICLES

</TD><TD bgColor=#000000 vAlign=top width=218>

PUBLICATIONS

</TD><TD bgColor=#003300 vAlign=top width=203>

TRIBUTES

</TD></TR><TR><TD height=153 vAlign=top>

<LI class=style7>[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Visions of Leaders in the 21st Century: The Nyerere Legacy [/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Good Governance for Africa[/FONT]
Arusha declaration

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<LI class=style12>[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Freedom and Unity (1966)[/FONT] <LI class=style12>[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Freedom and Socialism (1968)[/FONT] <LI class=style12>[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Freedom and Development (1973)[/FONT] <LI class=style12>[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Ujamaa (1968)[/FONT] <LI class=style12>[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Julius Kaisari- a translation of Julius Caesar into KiSwahili [/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Mabepari wa Venisi (a translation of Merchant of Venice into KiSwahili).[/FONT][FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][/FONT]

</TD><TD vAlign=top>

[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Message by Mr. Kofi Annan[/FONT]
[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]An address to Tanzanians by ex-president B. Mkapa [/FONT]
More

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n00b · Aug 27, 2009

Gacheke Gachihi · Aug 27, 2009

Pamoja Kazi mzuri , Picha za mwalimu .....pia weka nspeech ya Nyerere.
From Nairobi-kenya

sammykm70 · Aug 27, 2009

So nice, those wise memories!...
------------------------
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><style>  </style>The art of being wise is knowing what to overlook

MaxShimba · Aug 29, 2009

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-QUwbSHwJQ&eurl=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch%2Eyahoo%2Ecom%2Fsearch%3Fp%3Dnyerere%2Bspeeches%26fr%3Dfp%2Dyie8%2D153%2Ds%26toggle%3D1%26cop%3Dmss%26ei%3DUTF%2D8&feature=player_embedded#t=108 http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=nyerere+speeches&fr=fp-yie8-153-s&toggle=1&cop=mss&ei=UTF-8

Nyerere speech

MaxShimba · Aug 29, 2009

[ame]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkQrfuAgVOk&feature=related[/ame]

MaxShimba · Aug 29, 2009

[ame]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2UlKYNPYIE&feature=related[/ame]

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