A vitandus (Latin for "one to be avoided") was someone affected by a rare and grave form of excommunication, in which the Church ordered, as a remedial measure, that the faithful were not to associate with him in any way "except in the case of husband and wife, parents, children, servants, subjects", and in general unless there was some reasonable excusing cause.It thus imposed a form of shunning somewhat similar to Jewish cherem.
Since the coming into effect of the 1983 Code of Canon Law, this form of excommunication is no longer envisaged in the canon law of the Catholic Church. The 1917 Code still included it, imposing it automatically (a latae sententiae excommunication) on anyone who did physical violence to the Pope himself, and declaring that with that exception, "nobody is a vitandus excommunicate unless the Apostolic See has excommunicated him by name and has proclaimed the excommunication publicly and in the decree has stated expressly that he must be avoided".The distinction between a vitandus and a toleratus ("tolerated") excommunicate was introduced by Pope Martin V in 1418.The most notable case in the 20th century of excommunication with the effect of making the person a vitandus was that of the priest Alfred Loisy. As of 1930, there were only five living who received the interdiction.In 1950, antipope Michel Collin, of the sedevacantist group Apostles of Infinite Love, announced that he had taken the name Clement XV. Pope Pius XII laicized him in 1951 and publicly declared him by name a vitandus excommunicate.
RC MAKALLA APOKEA MSAADA WA VITANDA VYA WAGONJWA KUTOKA UJERUMANI.
- Ni Vitanda 108, Meza 38 na Vyuma161 kwaajili ya majeruhi wa Ajali.
- Avigawanya kwa kila Halmashauri ya Mkoa.
- Ampongeza Rais Samia kwa kudumisha ushirikiano wa kidiplomasia baina ya Tanzania na Ujerumani.
Mkuu wa Mkoa wa...
Mkuu wa Wilaya ya Kaliua, Paul Chacha ameupa siku tatu uongozi wa halmashauri ya wilaya hiyo kupitia idara ya afya kuhakikisha inafunga vitanda vya akinamama wajawazito kwenye Zahanati ya Kijiji cha Usangi ambayo wajawazito wamekuwa wakilazwa sakafuni kabla na baada ya kujifungua.
Akiwa...
Bei ya vitanda vya kisasa sawa na buuure kabisa, nipo Mbezi beach -Salasala. 0679478758
4 kwa 6 , 250000
5 kwa 6, 300000
6 kwa 6 , 350000
Karibuni sana.
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