Wikileaks: SA ambiguous with "crazy old man" 0
Nov29
Former president Thabo Mbeki had a bias for Zanu-PF during his time as mediator between Zimbabwe's ruling party and opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), United States embassy documents have revealed.
The set of US embassy cables released by Wikileaks this weekend has a South African twist.
During the past weekend
whistleblower website WikiLeaks released 250 000 documents, consisting of US diplomatic and intelligence reports, to five international newspapers,
sending shockwaves through the international diplomatic community.
Included in these documents is a
report by US ambassador to Zimbabwe Christopher Dell in 2007,
marked "confidential",
which sheds light on the US strategy in Zimbabwe, as well as Mbeki's role.
It shows, for the first time, that Mbeki may not have been a neutral broker during the negotiations process, which he was mandated by the Southern African Development Community (SADC) to take charge of.
"Mbeki has always favored [sic] stability and in his mind this means a
Zanu-PF led GNU [government of national unity], with perhaps a few MDC additions. This solution is more likely to prolong than resolve the crisis and we must guard against letting Pretoria dictate an outcome which perpetuates the status quo at the expense of real change and reform," Dell wrote in his report.
Dell's report was written shortly after then-
US president George Bush declared Mbeki as his "point man in Africa".
Behind the scenes, MDC activists claimed that during the negotiations process
Mbeki had favoured president Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF, but this is the first time the issue is stated in official documents.
In his assessment of MDC leader
Morgan Tsvangirai, Dell said he was the "only player on the scene right now with real star quality and the ability to rally the masses".
How to get access to Madiba…
The set of US Embassy cables also reveal that senior African National Congress members gave confidential information about
the inner workings of the ANC to the US government before the 1994 elections with ANC stalwart Winnie Madikizela-Mandela seemingly helping US officials gain access to Madiba.
One cable, sent from the US embassy in Pretoria on May 3 1990, describes how former South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) boss and now mining businessman Zwelakhe Sisulu persuaded the top leadership of the ANC at the time that Nelson Mandela should refrain from meeting United Kingdom prime minister Margaret Thatcher.
Mandela, who headed the ANC at the time, and was formally elected as its president a year later, apparently was "keen" to meet Thatcher because he wanted to talk to her about the UK viewing the ANC as a "terrorist organisation". However Sisulu, who ran Mandela's appointment diary, argued successfully that the national executive committee veto the idea.
This information was given to US intelligence agents by Gabu Tugwana, then deputy editor of the
Nation newspaper, which Sisulu, son of ANC stalwart Walter Sisulu, was editing at the time. Tugwana was until 2008 a spokesperson for the city of Johannesburg.
"Gabu Tugwana (Protect), Sisulu's deputy at the ‘New Nation' newspaper, told USIS [United States Intelligence Services] officer April 27 that
Sisulu had been the most persuasive speaker at the ANC executive meeting which decided the issue of whether to meet Thatcher," said the cable.
The document also reveals information given to US officials by UDM leader Bantu Holomisa, who was at the time the head of the Transkei government.
"Transkei leader Bantu Holomisa became so frustrated by dealing with Sisulu for Mandela's visit [to Transkei] he told us he insisted on complete control of Mandela's schedule as the price for the Transkei government's co-operation with the visit. Sisulu relented."
‘An ironic twist'
The anonymous US intelligence agent who wrote the text for the document marked "confidential" expressed the
frustration the US embassy in Pretoria had at the time in arranging a meeting with Madiba.
"It took seven weeks of steady hounding to obtain an appointment for ambassador Swing [US ambassador at the time] with Mandela. In an ironic twist,
the formerly undependable Winnie [Madikizela-Mandela] has now become one of the most effective channels to Mandela."
The document does not elaborate on Mandela's former wife's role.
The document quotes Sisulu where he complains to US officials that his job as Madiba's gatekeeper is taking its toll.
Mandela vs. Bush and the "cray old man"
The US cables between the embassy in Pretoria and Washington contain reactions to Mandela's strong criticism of then president George W Bush after he sent US troops into Iraq in 2003.
Mandela, who was no longer president, said Bush was incapable of thinking correctly and had ignored UN pressure not to go to war with Iraq because the UN secretary-general at the time, Kofi Annan, was a black man.
The cables also included brutally frank assessment of Robert Mugabe. "The crazy old man" – this apparently is how South Africa's International Relations Minister, Maite Nkoane Mashabane, branded Zimbabwean President, according to a US embassy cable from Pretoria to Washington
Nelson Mandela Foundation spokesman Sello Hatang said they had no comment and ANC was not immediately available for comment on Sunday night.