Watalamu naomba msaada kuku wanapukutika

Muinjilisti said:
mkuu Jawilat embu nifafanulie hiyo tiba mbadala. Kitunguu saumu ukikitwanga unaweka kwenye.maji au pumba? Unaweka kwa ratio ipi? Muarobaini na alovera ukiiloweka na kuitwanga unawekaje kwenye pumba?
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Jawilat hibu hili swali basi utatusaidia wengi, maana dawa za dukani nazo ni gharama sana na nyingi ni feki
 
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stable woman said:
Aisee kumbe na kuku wanaweza kupata shinikizo! Bas ndo maana Mama yangu kuku Wake wanaumwa anawafungia!
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Kuku wanao fugwa kisasa maranyingi hukabiliwa na ugonjwa wa BP. na hufa gafra. kutokana na mafuta
 
umefikia wapi na huu ugonjwa? Mimi nafikiri ni Mareks ila haina dawa sababu ni virus inaua kinga hivyo ni lishe bora na kutibu magonjwa nyemelezi. Nafikiri hata kwenye uzi wa zijue mbinu zangu Kubota aliongelea hili tukajua ni ndui, lakini ukiangalia ndui haina vifo vingi au kusababisha uambiwe uuze au uue kuku wote na kuanza moja. Nitaweka maelezo kidogo kutoka link na tiba zake. Haiwezi kuwa shinikizo kwani kuku wake wako active wanajitafutia na nafikiri msimu wa mvua umeisha wadudu na majani hamna hivyo lishe unajionyesha. Dalili zake ni macho kuziba kuweka uvimbe ila sio vidonda vya ndui na kupooza kisha kufa . Umri wiki kumi na mbili ndio unawaadhiri zaidi. Dawa ni antibiotic kutibu opportunistic kama mafua, typhoid, mafuta kwenye vidonda lakini kikubwa lishe bora.
 
Maelezo kuhusu Mareks, chanjo dalili na matibabu


  • Marek's disease is a virus. Specifically, it is a type of herpesvirus, and more specifically it is a DNA virus.
  • Marek's cannot be transmitted vertically. This means that a mother hen cannot pass Marek's on through the egg to her chick. The chick would have to be exposed to the virus after hatching to "catch" Marek's.
  • There is no cure for Marek's.
  • Chickens exposed to Marek's disease must be considered carriers for life, even if they were previously vaccinated and/or never develop symptoms.
  • Current research indicates that Marek's is dominantly spread via chicken dander (chicken "dust") and is contracted by inhalation.
  • Marek's is highly contagious among chickens.
  • Marek's can be contracted in a chicken by:
    1) Exposure to other chicken(s) that have Marek's disease, even if they show no symptoms;
    2) Exposure to an environment that has had Marek's disease shed upon it;
    3) Exposure to dander transported unwittingly from infected chickens by wild birds, the wind, rodents, and human traffic (shoes/clothes). The chance of transport of dander by wind, wild birds, and rodents increases if there is an infected flock nearby.
  • Marek's disease virus is known to survive in an exposed environment (such as the soil where chickens are kept) for at least 5 months, and possibly for several years.

  • Marek's disease is not zoonotic (contagious) to humans.
  • The meat and eggs from infected birds are perfectly safe to eat.
  • To date, Chicken Marek's disease virus (MDV) is not known to be zoonotic (contagious) to other commonly kept fowl, except rarely in quail, and in some cases inclosed commercial breeding of turkeys in Europe (said turkeys had been housed in closed quarters close to infected broiler chickens).
  • Chickens will become infected with Marek's virus if exposed, regardless of vaccination. Vaccination only gives chickens a chance to built resistance and reduces the instances of symptoms developing.
  • A vaccine derived from Turkey Herpesvirus (MDV-3) is the most common vaccine administered to non-commercial chickens. It alone can not cause the chicken to become infected with or shed Chicken Marek's Disease Virus (MDV-1).


    How does the vaccine work?
    The most important thing to know about chicken Marek's vaccines is that they are not a cure, they are not an immunity, and they are non-sterilizing. In short, this means that giving a chicken a vaccination gives the chicken's immune system exposure to a related virus (usually HVT MDV-3, HVT stands for HerpesVirus of Turkeys). This related virus cannot cause symptoms in a chicken, but gives the immune system something to target and build a resistance. The hope here is that if the chicken is ever exposed to Marek's virus later in life, that the immune system will react appropriately to fight off progression of the virus into lymphomas, and the chicken will not develop the symptoms.
    Effective vaccination in chickens will not ever prevent the chicken from becoming infected with Marek's virus. In fact, it can be assumed that any chicken exposed to the virus will become infected. Instead of preventing infection, the vaccine builds resistance within the immune system which in turn will prevent lymphoid tumors from forming. As these tumors (neoplasms) are the most fatal part of the disease, effective vaccination can save the chicken's life.

    When should I vaccinate?
    Marek's vaccinations should be administered to chicks that are less than 36 hours out of the egg. Within 24 hours is recommended. This is to give the undeveloped immune system the proper amount of time to build resistance to the harmless MDV-3.
    Most hatcheries will vaccinate day-old chicks for you. The cost of vaccination is typically less than $0.30 at the time of writing. It is even less at some hatcheries.
    You can vaccinate your hatched chicks at home within this 36-hour period, but all proper vaccination procedures must be followed in order to guarantee an effective vaccination. Always follow all pharmaceutical guidelines offered by the manufacturer of the vaccine.
    Chickens that were not vaccinated by 36-hours-old should never be considered "properly vaccinated" and should not be sold or traded under the pretenses that they were vaccinated for Marek's.

 
What are the symptoms of Marek's?
Symptoms in animals are more accurately called 'signs', as an animal cannot literally describe symptoms to us. However, to keep things simple and easier to understand, I shall use the word "symptoms" in this article.
There are several "forms" or ways that Marek's can present itself in chickens. These symptoms may overlap, or not. They may also present in ways not listed below if the chicken is experiencing more than one illness at once. Marek's can be frustrating to diagnose.

Classical Marek's (nerolymphatosis), also known separately as neural and visceral forms:

    • Paralysis of one or both legs, and sometimes wings. This can include staggering, increasing loss of motor control in one or both legs, inability to stand or balance. This may present sometimes as one leg forward and one leg back ("the splits") or simple paralysis of the legs. This is caused by lesions to the sciatic nerve, that controls the legs movement.
    • Going off of food or inability to "connect" with food when trying to eat. Sometimes mistaken for a sour crop or other crop problems, lesions on the vagus nerve can cause dilation of the crop and/or proventriculus. The inner lining of the gizzard may also be effected.
    • Difficulty breathing, darkening comb. Caused by several factors; brachial nerve lesions can restrict respiration. Additionally, lymphomas are known to grow into the heart muscle, reducing the chicken's ability for proper respiration. The comb may become very dark red or purple in appearance and gasping or trouble breathing may occur. Marek's does not cause discharge, watering eyes or nose, or gurgling-- however these symptoms may be the result of a secondary viral infection by a different disease.
    • Lymphomas (cancerous tumors) throughout the chicken. Though these symptoms can usually only be observed after death and a necropsy is conducted, lymphomas typically grow on the thymus (located in the neck, near the crop). The tumors then move on to grow on any of the following: gonads, spleen, liver, kidneys, lungs, heart, proventriculus, adrenals, muscles, and sometimes skin (enlarged feather follicles). These lymphomas are often aggressive, fast-growing, and are usually fatal as they cause organ failure.
    • Weight loss, "wasting", depression. Inability to eat, connect with food, or digest food because internal tumors can cause rapid weight loss in birds. They may also "waste away" more slowly with no other obvious symptoms.
    • Loose, watery, and/or bright green stool. As the digestive system shuts down, or because the bird is not eating enough, the stools become increasingly loose and consisting of very little to no solids. This may be accompanied by green, bright green, or yellowish coloration.

Ocular Marek's (ocular lymphatosis):


    • Discoloration of the iris. The iris may turn grey or a pale blue color.
    • Deformity of the pupil. The pupil may change shape. A typical form is a "keyhole" shape but the pupil may also look as if it is "melting" or might become amoeba-like in shape.
    • Pupil with no reaction to light changes. The pupil in one or both eyes may become constricted in appearance and might not react to changes in light. This can create a 'tiny pupil' appearance, called Miosis.
    • Blindness.

Cutaneous Marek's:


    • Lesions or deformities at the feather follicles. This may be minor to severe and can range from large bumpy nodules to crusty looking lesions. They may be rounded or hard.

General symptoms:


    • Immunosuppression. Birds infected with Marek's may have a periodic or lifelong supression of the immune system. Marek's virus is known to cause impairment of T-lymphocytes which weakens the immune system. Secondary diseases or illnesses may then present as the chicken's ability to fight them off is reduced considerably. Marek's infected birds with immunosupression are known to be much more susceptible to coccidiosis and viral respiratory diseases. Immunosuppression may be transient (does not last) or it may be permanent. Some birds experience full immunosuppression (they do not have any immune system left) in which case a secondary disease is usually the ultimate cause of death.
    • "Come and go symptoms" with no obvious resolution. Some birds may present some symptoms, appear to get well, and then become symptomatic again at a later point. Problems might seem to come and go without much reason (this can be very frustrating to diagnose).

      Are there any other diseases that look like Marek's?
      Yes!!
      It is very important to note that many of the symptoms of Marek's are also symptoms of other problems in chickens. In terms of biosecurity, it is very wise to proceed cautiously, as if you have Marek's, but as there is no cure for Marek's it would also be wise to explore treatments for disease that look like Marek's.
      • Vitamin Deficiencies can cause weakness or paralysis, for example, and those can be reversed with careful supplementation. If you are experiencing paralysis or weakened muscle control in your chicken(s), be sure to explore this possibility:


 
Are there any medications I can give specifically for Marek's?
There are no cures for Marek's disease. Any medications administered in relation to Marek's are generally given to help with secondary problems, or are holistic/home remedy in nature. Some holistic medicines have claims to help ease symptoms, though it is important to understand the difference between the medicines treating actual Marek's symptoms and treating what appears to be Marek's but is possibly a different disease or problem. Even a bird that recovers from symptoms (with or without the aid of holistic remedy) is never truly cured, but is in remission, and the virus can still be spread and the chicken may still have a relapse, depending on the form that Marek's presents with.
In an effort to try to save chronic birds, many chicken keepers have tried holistic medicines. Most of these are untested by science (as is a lot of medicine in poultry-keeping, sadly), but if you wish to explore them please do so at your own risk. It is important to carefully research holistic remedies because if used improperly, some of them can cause more harm than good. Some holistic remedies that others have tried include:

  • St. Johns Wort, specifically Hypericum,
  • Turmeric + Black Pepper, specifically Curcumin with Bioperene (thought to be a blood cleanser),
  • Vitamin B ("Super B") Complex, Nutritional Yeast (check label to be sure of high vitamin B-12/Thiamin percentages!),
  • Cold-pressed Coconut oil (medium-chain fats help vitamin absorption in general),
  • Cranberry, specifically high quality whole berry (can be chopped, mashed, or cooked into a sauce) or no-sugar sauces/juices in a pinch,
  • (others? if you know of one that has helped, please let me know).
Hypericum has many claims in regards to Marek's disease: I do not claim to be an expert in its use, but please keep a cool head when reading about it. It may or may not help, but is not guaranteed and is not a true cure. Many of us with confirmed Marek's in our flocks have very mixed results. Study this carefully as it can cause harm if used improperly. A study was conducted on chickens (published in 2012) using Hypericum. The chickens were intentionally infected with a Bursal disease virus (NOT Marek's) known as IBDV BC-6/85, and were given Hypericum therapy. The study found that a middle dosage of Hypericum of 667.9 mg/kg of Hypericum per body weight (BW) per day created the greatest change in the reduction of damage to the organs studied in the body. It is important to note that the findings were for a different disease than Marek's, and the results were not terribly different than the positive control group, but it did help. Note that none of the chickens in the study were ever 'cured' but simply suffered less damage. Read the study here:Hypericum perforatum extract therapy for chickens experimentally infected with infectious bursal disease virus and its influence on immunity
It is currently unknown how cranberry works, however some claim success with its use, and fortunately feeding cranberry in moderate amounts has no known negative side effects. I have read that it is similar in composition to wild berries that wild Jungle fowl will eat when they experience disease. I don't know if this is true or not! In short- it might not help, but it won't hurt.
B-vitamin complex is scientifically known to aid in nervous system repair in mammals, and though it is hardly a cure for a bird with Marek's, it may help if the bird is able to survive neurological Marek's. Nerve damage can take months to repair. Lymphomas, once they form and spread in the chicken's body, are nearly always fatal regardless of therapy. Some birds may experience nerve damage without lymphomas, so it can not hurt to try different therapies if you are sure you are experiencing Marek's in your bird. If you are curious about dosage and how to administer holistic/home remedies, I am no expert, so I please encourage you to research each item on its own. There are many threads here on Backyard Chickens that you can search, as well as Google.
It is understood that these approaches are used to help manage symptoms at best, and are never a "cure".
 

Hali ndiyo inazidi kuwa mbaya,leo wakati ninawafungulia jogoo ametoka akiwa mzima,ghafla nikamuona ana rudi akiwa ana tembea kama ana nyatia kitu vile huku akiwa amelifinya tumbo kama vile tumbo linamsokota.Nilipomkamata na kumfungia kwenye chumba hakumaliza hata saa moja akawa amekufa.Mwingine alikuwa ana taga ameingia kutaga,alipotaga tu naye akafa hapohapo kwenye kiyota.Mwingine alikuwa na vifaranga vidogo akawa ana fukuzana na kuku wenzake alipowafukuza kuku wenzake baada ya kuvirudia vifaranga vyake naye alianguka na kufa hapohapo.Kinachonishangaza ni kwamba hawa kuku hawajikunyati kwa kuinamisha kichwa chini wanasimama wima huku wakiwa wamefinya tumbo na wanatembea kwa kunyatanyata huku wakiwa wameinua shingo zao juu.
 
umemuona mtaalamu yoyote? unawapa chakula gani? nakushauri anza kuwapa chakula wadogo starter wakubwa finisher, jaribu hii antibiotic tylosin kama hujapewa dawa zozote ni broad spectrum. jitahidi watulie ndani maana ni wagonjwa na wape maji ya kutosha. Jaribu kuwatenga wadogo na wakubwa labda mama zao ili kuwawezesha kula vizuri na kutoambukizana magojwa.
 

Nimewaita bwana mifugo 2 wamekuja kuwaona wakasema kuwa ni kideri,Ila nimeshindwa kuamini kama ni kideri kweli kutokana na namna ambavyo vifo vinavyotokea dalili zenyewe siyo zakideri,Kuku wanapotembea hawaonyeshi dalili zozote za kuumwa,dalili za kuumwa zinapojitokeza tayari ana kuwaameshaisha kabisa,kinachofuata ni kufa moja kwa moja.Watalamu wamenipa OTC 20% ndiyo ninayowawekea kwenye maji ila hii dawa uliyo ni shauri nitaitafuta ni itumie inaweza kunisadia kwani kuna baadhi ya kuku wana mafua yasiyoisha na nilisoma mahali kuwa dawa hii ina uwezo wa kutibu na mafua pia.Kwa vile hawa kuku nimewafuga kwa ufugaji huria sehemu kubwa huwa wanajitafutia chakula na hili ndilo lililosababisha yote haya ila ninapowafungulia huwa ninawapa pumba ambazo zimechanganywa na dagaa au uduvi.Baadhi ya kuku nimesha wafungia tayari,wenye vifaranga nimewafungia chumba chao pamoja na vifaranga vyao.
 
Wape vile vdonge vya antibiotcs vya tetracycline vile vnavyo2miwa na bnadam ni vzur xan vnatbu xan maradh ya kuku coz hat me naz2mia ni nzur kw kwel
 
OTC ni tetracycline kwa kweli sio broad spectrum kihivyo ila tylosine itasaidia magonjwa ya tumbo na hewa ambayo ndio kuku wengi huumwa na kufa. kila la heri ila jitahidi chakula hasa kwa hao wadogo kipindi hiki wanaumwa
 
Mama Joe said:
OTC ni tetracycline kwa kweli sio broad spectrum kihivyo ila tylosine itasaidia magonjwa ya tumbo na hewa ambayo ndio kuku wengi huumwa na kufa. kila la heri ila jitahidi chakula hasa kwa hao wadogo kipindi hiki wanaumwa
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Nilimtuma mtu kwenda kununua dawa kama hiyo alipomweleza muuzaji wa duka kuwa ana kwenda kuwatibia kuku mwenye duka aligoma kumpa hiyo dawa akasema kuwa hiyo dawa siyo kwa ajili ya kutibia kuku ni kwa ajili ya kutibia ng'ombe.Alipokuja kunieleza hivyo mimi sikumwamini kutokana na jinsi nilivyosoma kwenye thread mbalimbali kuwa hiyo dawa inaweza ikatumika kutibu kuku,hivyo ilibidi niende mimi mwenyewe kwenye duka lingine ambalo kuna mtalamu ninaye mwamini.Nilipofika niliagiza moja kwa moja kuwa ninahitaji Tylosine alipo nipa hiyo dawa ambayo ilikuwa ni ya maji wakati ninamuulizia namna ya kutumia aliniuliza kwani huyo ngo'mbe unayekwenda kumchoma hiyo dawa ana uzito wa kiasi gani?Nilipomjibu kuwa ninakwenda kutibu kuku hapohapo alijibu kuwa hii dawa haitumiki kutibia kuku ni kwa ajili ya kutibu ugonjwa wa mafu ya ng'ombe.Ina maana kuwa kuna Tylosine ya kuku na ya ng'ombe?.
 
I see pole sana ipo ya unga nakuwekea indications zake hapa
[h=1]INDICATIONS[/h]Chickens: As an aid in the treatment of chronic respiratory disease (CRD) associated with Mycoplasma gallisepticum sensitive to
tylosin in broiler and replacement chickens. For the control of chronic respiratory disease (CRD) associated with Mycoplasma
gallisepticum sensitive to tylosin at time of vaccination or other stress in chickens. For the control of chronic respiratory disease
(CRD) associated with Mycoplasma synoviae sensitive to tylosin in broiler chickens.
Turkeys: For maintaining weight gain and feed efficiency in the presence of infectious sinusitis associated with Mycoplasma
gallisepticum sensitive to tylosin.
Swine: For the treatment and control of swine dysentery associated with Brachyspira hyodysenteriae.
Honey Bees: For the control of American Foulbrood (Paenibacillus larvae).


INGREDIENTS
Tylosin (as tylosin tartrate) …………………………………………. 100 g

MIXING DIRECTIONS
Chickens and Turkeys: To assure thorough dissolution, place the Tylovet (contents of the jar or pouch) in a mixing container and add one gallon of water (3790 mL) to the material. Mix this concentrated solution with water to make 50 gallons (189 liters) of treated drinking water.
Swine: To assure thorough dissolution, place the Tylovet (contents of the jar or pouch) in a mixing container and add one gallon
of water (3790 mL) to the material. Mix this concentrated solution with water to make 400 gallons of treated drinking water
resulting in 250 mg/gallon.
Honey Bees: Mix 200 mg tylosin in 20 g confectioners/powdered sugar. Use immediately.
When directed to mix the product with water, always add the water to the powder. Do not pour the powder into the water.
Prepare a fresh Tylovet solution every three days.
When mixing and handling tylosin, use protective clothing and impervious gloves.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Chickens should be treated for three days; however, treatment may be administered for one to five days depending upon severity of infection. Treated chickens must consume enough medicated water to provide 50 mg per pound of body weight per day. Only medicated water should be available to the birds.


sifahamu uko wapi lakini maeneo ya dara ubungo mataa huwezi kuzikosa
 
mkuu naomba utafute mafuta ya alizeti uwapake kwenye vidonda vyao. alielezea mkuu kubots kwenye uzi wake mojawapo. binafsi nilikata tamaa ila baada ya kuipata hiyo niliokoa kuku wengi sana. vipi unachanganya kuku na kanga? maana wao wanabeba huo ugonjwa
 
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