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By A JOINT REPORT, The EastAfrican
Posted Saturday, March 14 2015 at 11:29
IN SUMMARY
- The two leaders had not met in public since relations soured, with at least one of the leaders skipping a high level meeting that the other was expected to attend.
Rwanda and Tanzania have started to mend relations after almost two years of a cold war between the neighbours, which was threatening to undermine regional integration.
The strongest indication of the thawing of relations was when Tanzanias President Jakaya Kikwete honoured an invitation by Rwandas Paul Kagame to attend the recent 9th Northern Corridor Integration Projects summit in Kigali.
READ: Kikwete in Kigali for Northern Corridor meet as states pledge speed
President Kagame is believed to have extended the invitation to his counterpart during the EAC Heads of State Summit in Nairobi on February 16, where the two leaders appeared together in public for the first time in almost two years. At the same meeting, President Kikwete assumed chairmanship of the EAC for one year.
The two leaders had not met in public since relations soured, with at least one of the leaders skipping a high level meeting that the other was expected to attend.
While the substantive issues between the two countries remain unresolved, the presidential meetings have raised optimism that dialogue could see cordial relations restored.
President Kikwetes visit to Rwanda signals a rise in the prospects of resolving outstanding issues. There is an upcoming Central Corridor meeting that President Kagame has been invited to. If he does attend, that too will create even more opportunities for resolving the outstanding issues, a well-placed source within the Kigali government told The EastAfrican on condition of anonymity.
No dates have been set specifically for dialogue on outstanding issues, he added.
Rwanda and Tanzania recalled their envoys last year and reappointed new ones, but processes to accredit them stalled as relations between the two countries reached their lowest point.
Rwanda recalled its ambassador, Ben Rugangazi, in May 2014, and appointed Eugene Kayihura as the new ambassador, but it was not until September 2014 that he presented his credentials, and not to President Kikwete but to Foreign Affairs Minister Bernard Membe.
Dar on the other hand recalled Francis Mwaipaja as its ambassador in Kigali, and replaced him with Ali Idi Siwa, whose appointment was approved in May 2014, but who only presented his credentials days before President Kikwetes visit.
Breaking with tradition, Mr Siwa did not present his credentials to President Kagame but to the Minister of Foreign Affairs Louise Mushikiwabo.
For mutual trust to be restored, officials in Kigali insist that Dar must address outstanding issues, in particular its alleged support for Rwandas exiled opposition and the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR).
READ: Dar, Kigali face off over Congo conflict... again
It is simplistic to assume that the outstanding issues between two countries can be resolved by one or two meetings. These countries have had major disagreements since Mwalimu Julius Nyerere left power, but they have just avoided confrontation, a senior government official said, pointing out that tensions between the two countries escalated when Tanzania expelled 910 Rwandan refugees in 2003.
Kagame meets Kikwete, signalling bid to mend relations between countries - News - www.theeastafrican.co.ke