Tumain
JF-Expert Member
- Jun 28, 2009
- 3,154
- 74
Kuna watu hapa JF kila mara wanaleta dharau kuhusu madrasa za kiislamu napenda kuwajibu yafuatayo:-
1. Madrasa ilianza karne nyingi zilizopita na ndio mwanzo wa elimu yote duniani
2. Madrasa zitabaki na watu wenye heshima tumepita huko ni sehemu ya kupata elimu na maarifa ya dunia, maarifa ya Muumba na Ulimwengu, ni sehemu yenye kufundisha haki..ni tishio kwa wasio penda haki na wenye kudhulumu kama US and its allies
briefly embu angalia hii!
History of the Ph.D. degree
The origins of the [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctorate"]doctorate[/ame] dates back to the [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijazah"]ijazat[/ame] attadris wa 'l-iftta ("license to teach and issue legal opinions") in the medieval [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrasah"]Madrasahs[/ame] from the 9th century, though it was limited to [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia"]Islamic law[/ame] at the time, as in a [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws"]Doctor of Laws[/ame] degree.[3] The doctorate was later extended to philosophy in the [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe"]European[/ame] [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universities"]universities[/ame] in the [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Ages"]Middle Ages[/ame] which generally placed all academic disciplines outside the professional fields of [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology"]theology[/ame], [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine"]medicine[/ame] and [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law"]law[/ame] under the broad heading of "philosophy" (or "[ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_philosophy"]natural philosophy[/ame]" when referring to [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science"]science[/ame]). The degree of Doctor of Philosophy was a doctorate, generally granted as [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorary_degree"]honorary degrees[/ame] to select and well-established scholars.[[ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed"]citation needed[/ame]]
Fuatilia historia ya dunia na mwanzo wa maarifa utajua mchango wa madrasa katika ustaarbu wa dunia....
1. Madrasa ilianza karne nyingi zilizopita na ndio mwanzo wa elimu yote duniani
2. Madrasa zitabaki na watu wenye heshima tumepita huko ni sehemu ya kupata elimu na maarifa ya dunia, maarifa ya Muumba na Ulimwengu, ni sehemu yenye kufundisha haki..ni tishio kwa wasio penda haki na wenye kudhulumu kama US and its allies
briefly embu angalia hii!
History of the Ph.D. degree
The origins of the [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctorate"]doctorate[/ame] dates back to the [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijazah"]ijazat[/ame] attadris wa 'l-iftta ("license to teach and issue legal opinions") in the medieval [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrasah"]Madrasahs[/ame] from the 9th century, though it was limited to [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia"]Islamic law[/ame] at the time, as in a [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws"]Doctor of Laws[/ame] degree.[3] The doctorate was later extended to philosophy in the [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe"]European[/ame] [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universities"]universities[/ame] in the [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Ages"]Middle Ages[/ame] which generally placed all academic disciplines outside the professional fields of [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology"]theology[/ame], [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine"]medicine[/ame] and [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law"]law[/ame] under the broad heading of "philosophy" (or "[ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_philosophy"]natural philosophy[/ame]" when referring to [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science"]science[/ame]). The degree of Doctor of Philosophy was a doctorate, generally granted as [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorary_degree"]honorary degrees[/ame] to select and well-established scholars.[[ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed"]citation needed[/ame]]
Fuatilia historia ya dunia na mwanzo wa maarifa utajua mchango wa madrasa katika ustaarbu wa dunia....