ENGLISH TENSES

[kacherema]

Facts!!! In actual sense tense is a way of using English verb in different times and situations.

Tense is the property of the main verb. The main verb may comprise one word only(simple verbs) or several words (compound/complex verbs).
For simple verbs it is the one word verb that indicates tense and complex verbs it is only the first word in the verb that indicates tense.
Tense is not the same thing as time. Time is an element of our experience of reality, but Tense is purely grammatical idea.
In that case present tense has nothing to do with present time as well as past tense has nothing to do with past time.
Eg:" We are travelling by bus tomorrow".Present tense but future time.
"Would you mind if i borrowed your pen". Past tense but present or future time.
The general perception of time shared by most people is that time is divided into Past( before now), Present(now) and Future(after now).
English language has only two tenses
1. The past tense; usually used to talk about past time as in reporting.
2.Present tense; usually used to talk about present time as in descriptions.
There is no Future tense in english, in that there is no one word verb form which can specifically be associated with future time. But it is always possible to talk about future time in English as you can see on the above examples.
SHALL and WILL in future predictions.
There is a belief that words WILL and SHALL belongs to future tense in English. While it is true that WILL and SHALL are uniquely associated with future time, they are not, for that reason, future tense verbs.
The reason for associating such verbs with future time is that these two verbs are convenient in expressing future intention or expectation plus decision to fulfil it.
Eg: We shall be leaving tomorrow. We will be leaving tomorrow.
These are not statements of facts but predictions. However the same predictions are also possible in other constructions such as:
1.We are going to leave tomorrow
2.We are to leave tomorrow
3.We are leaving tomorrow
Thus, SHALL and WILL are verbs in the present tense, their corresponding past forms are SHOULD and WOULD.
SHALL and WILL are commonly used for making reference to future, but they can also be used to make reference to present time.
Eg: Girls will be girls.
Similarly, the corresponding past tense SHOULD and WOULD can also be used to make reference to present time.
Eg: 1.We should stick together as a team 2. We would like to inform you that.....
SHOULD and WOULD can also be used to make reference to the future time.
Eg: 1.We should leave tomorrow(obligation) 2.We should/would like to see him this afternoon(wish)

 

[Passed]

When sentence says "Asha has gone back home"
This is "Present perfect tense expressing a recently completed action and not a past perfect.

The rule for present perfect tense is, Have/Has+past participle form of a verb and this tense used to express an action completed in recent times not so long ago from the time we are speaking. And for past perfect tense the rule is: Had+past participle form of a verb and it is used to talk about an action that completed in the past before another action happened. For example, The students had already gone home when thurnder hit the classroom so no one was injured.
I had already warned him for couple of times before I sacked him. NB: The second part of a sentence is in simple past tense!
QUOTE="Pregabalin, post: 31074044, member: 546179"]
Sorry this is a past perfect tense
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[/QUOTE]Ni kweli ni present perfect nimesahau sahau nais kweny past perfect kun had au ipoj

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[rba]

Mbona mnazidi kuvunja masharti ya thread you should write ur comment in English

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Kikubwa majibu acha kutuchanganya

 

[kanali mstaafu]

Narudi kutiririsha nondo. Hapa mmekuja kwenye ulingo wangu


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[kacherema]

The value of what we know can only be appreciated if it's shared so You're warmly welcome Sir! We can't wait!

Narudi kutiririsha nondo. Hapa mmekuja kwenye ulingo wangu
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[kacherema]

Very true! in past perfect tense we use "Subject+Had+past participle form of a verb" and we use this tense to refer to the action which already completed in the past before another action took place. E.g
I had already talked about the use of this tense before you wrote your comment. The bus Had already left when I reached at ubungo bus terminal. NB: you can also start to express one of these two actions in simple past tense and then past perfect form follows. You Will still be grammatically correct. Eg When I reached at ubungo bus terminal the bus had already left. Before you wrote your comment I had already talked about the use of this tense.
Ni kweli ni present perfect nimesahau sahau nais kweny past perfect kun had au ipoj
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[the locksman]

Nice thread

 

[pilato93]

How about past participle tense?

Participle stand for perfect format that show action is already done

mpuuzi mpuuzi tu

 

[pilato93]

There are nine tenses which I know.simple plesent tense,present continuous tense,present perfect tense,past continuos tense,past tense,past perfect tense,simple future tense,future perfect tense,future past tense.

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There three tenses which are present tense,past tense and future tense and present tense categorised into four forms, present tense present countionuos tense,present perfect tense and present perfect tense and same as tenses mentioned above

mpuuzi mpuuzi tu