During collonization by that time in 19c,african had their own leadering system and government which was heleditary means.
Africa faired to deliver their own stability agaist colon due to;
>intimidation_african chieves intimidated and mosted agreed
>treat making/bouges treats_most of them signed with those man to own them was due to the fast that chieves was no education on reading and writting.they husle introduced diplomances.