The 13 Tense Structures

MSABATO12

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Present
Simple​
Present simple formI go to the cinema every week
PastPast simple formI went to the cinema last week
FutureWill + bare infinitiveI will go to the cinema with you
PresentContinuousAm/are/is + present participleI'm watching a film
PastWas/were + present participleI was watching a film earlier
FutureWill be + present participleI will be watching a film at 8pm tonight
Present
Perfect​
Have/has + past participleI have seen Harry Potter 3 times
PastHad + past participleBy the time I arrived at the cinema, the film had finished
FutureWill have + past participleI will have finished watching season 2 of Game of Thrones by 9pm
Present
Perfect Continuous​
Have/has + been + present participleI have been sitting outside for 2 hours now
PastHad + been + present participleI had been waiting in the queue for 20 minutes, before we were told to go home.
FutureWill have + been + present continuousWhen I graduate, I will have been studying philosophy for 3 years
Future with "going to"​
Am/are/is + going + infinitiveI am going to visit my parents next weekend
As you may have observed, all continuous tenses use a form of the verb ‘be’ and a present participle, whereas all perfect tenses use a form of the verb ‘have’ and a past participle.
 

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