JOHN KULEKANA
Daily News; Thursday,April 26, 2007 @00:03
FINANCE Minister Zakia Meghji has urged Southern African Development Community (SADC) member states to work for macro-economic convergence to facilitate speedy integration in the region, including the envisaged establishment of a common monetary union and a single currency within the next 11 years.
"For attainment of these milestones, it is necessary to scale-up our efforts to deepen economic co-operation in the region and the key elements in the process are attainment of macroeconomic convergence, stability, harmonised exchange and payment system as well as liberalisation of current and capital accounts," Mrs Meghji said in her opening remarks at the 24th meeting of the Committee of SADC Central Bank Governors in Dar es Salaam yesterday.
SADC's Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan (RISDP) outlines that the region should have in place a free trade area by 2008, customs union by 2010, common market by 2015, monetary union by 2016 and single currency by 2018.
The minister said SADC countries had a bright future provided they worked together to tackle challenges that were likely to impede the region's vision of building a community of free people with shared prosperity.
Mrs Meghji challenged the governors as experts in monetary policies to provide the lead in the region's integration process, especially in the area of economic convergence.
"Where appropriate, this committee should not hesitate to advise us (governments) on how best SADC can achieve its objectives, after all, SADC is largely an economic agenda," the minister stressed.
The minister commended the committee for its contribution in development of various important agreements and protocols, including the Finance and Investment Protocol (FIP) that was signed by SADC heads of state and government in Maseru, Lesotho, in August, last year. She said so far 10 countries in SADC have already signed the protocol.
She said FIP was an important vehicle for the implementation of SADC's development plan.
She said she was aware that the committee was finalising the development of a model central bank bill for SADC and was harnessing capacity building programmes, including more utilisation of training institutions such as the Mwanza- based Bank of Tanzania (BoT) training institute.
SADC is a major regional body in Africa with a total population of over 230 million that accounts for almost one third of the population of the African continent. The combined gross domestic product (GDP) of SADC member states is more than 200 billion US dollars.
It currently has 14 member states, namely: Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Uganda's government says it has agreed to rebel concessions to kick start stalled peace talks to end the 20 year civil war in the north of the country. But the power to drop international war crimes charges against the Lord's Resistance Army leadership is beyond its power, a spokesman told the BBC.
A northern MP says the warrants are a stumbling block to a final peace deal.
The negotiations have reopened in Juba, southern Sudan, three months after the rebel negotiators walked out. The chief mediator for the talks, south Sudan's Vice-President Riek Machar says he is confident that things will be better this time.
"The leadership of the LRA recommitted his organisation to the peace process. The Ugandan government also committed itself for the peace talks so I think there is more optimism, there is seriousness in the current peace talks," he told the BBC's Network Africa programme. Some 2m people have fled their homes and thousands of children have been abducted by the LRA during the civil conflict.
Accountability
The talks were officially reopened by former Mozambican President Joacim Chissano on Thursday morning. Ugandan minister for international relations says that concessions were made to the rebels as a "process of confidence building".
"The government of Uganda has decided to relent or support the process by accepting any conditions by the LRA that will create a amicable and confident atmosphere to proceed to peace talks," Henry Okello Oryem told the BBC.
Some of the concessions include:
The expansion of the mediation team to include Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa and Mozambique Rebel fighters to gather at a single assembly point - Ri-Kwangba in south Sudan - by the end of June, instead of the two locations originally agreed. An allowance increase for the LRA negotiation team. When the talks broke up in January both sides were on the brink of signing an agreement on the economic and social development of the north as well as the settlement of the region's thousands of displaced people.
The BBC's Sarah Grainger in Kampala says once these issues have been dealt with the difficult issue of reconciliation and accountability will be on the agenda. LRA leader Joseph Kony and three of his top commanders are wanted for war crimes by the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Jimmy Akena, Ugandan MP for Lira, who has attended the talks told the BBC's Swahili Service these arrest warrants were the main stumbling block to peace. But Uganda government spokesman Major Felix Kulayigye says this issue is something that cannot be dealt with now.
"My suggestion to the LRA leadership is to get on with the peace talks which will allow their fighters to return home," he told the BBC. "Once agreement has been reached it will be easy for both parties to go home and under our traditional ways could find ways of convincing the international community and ICC to drop the charges."
Arusha Times (Arusha)
NEWS
April 28, 2007
Posted to the web April 29, 2007
By Samson Waigwa
Arusha
Much hyped Fast-Tracking of the East African political federation is a failed move unless imposed against the wishes of most Tanzanians. The National Consultative Committee tasked to collect opinions of Tanzanians on fast-tracking of the East African political federation has so far found that an overwhelming majority are vehemently opposed to the idea.
It is estimated that about 80 per cent of those who have aired their views have rejected fast tracking as a way of realizing a political federation of the five East African countries - Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi. The Wangwe Commission is just about to wind up its task. Last week, Members of Parliament minced no words in expressing their views opposing the fast tracking move, some of them saying even seeking views is uncalled for and the consultative committee should be dissolved. They said the Tsh.2 billion being spent to seek views is a waste and should be channeled to fight HIV/AIDS.
The EAC headquarters in Arusha also has a deputy secretary general responsible for fast tracking the federation. "There is no need to speed up the process leading to a political federation. This should come automatically if we lay the foundation. You're squandering people's money. The funds should be used to fight HIV/AIDS, said Dr. Binilith Mahenge, Member of Parliament for Makete.
He noted amid approving applause from other MPs, that a sound foundation in economic integration was what was needed at the moment. Members of Parliament rejected the idea of fast tracking the East African political federation citing disparities in administration, education, economy and security in the EAC member states.
"Why do we want to fast-track this issue? May be our leaders will tell us, otherwise I don't see the reason why we should take this matter as an urgent one. MP for Mbozi East, Godfrey Zambi said security in Uganda and Kenya is a delicate issue and that it would be dangerous for a peaceful country like Tanzania to join countries dogged by civil strife.
He said that East African countries leaders were bulldozing the people on the whole issue of fast tracking. "We do not want to be bulldozed," he said. The MP however may not be right because President Kikwete had at the launch of the committee said that he would respect views and wishes of Tanzanians as far as fast tracking of the federation was concerned. If the president sticks to his words, then the writing is clear on the wall-there will be no fast tracking.
Dr. Chrisant Mzindakaya, MP for Kwela said EAC member states should concentrate on the yet shaky Customs Union and proposed Common Market instead of jumping to political federation which at the moment is beyond their league. Another MP, Dr. Harrison Mwakyembe backed him saying that it had earlier been planned that the process to a political federation would follow a logical sequence, entailing a Customs Union, Common Market, Monetary Union, etc.
"A political federation is formed by countries which already have national unity within themselves. Look ... Northern Uganda is ungovernable for 20 years now? Will it be governable within the East African federation umbrella?" he wondered. He said 100 per cent of his constituency members are opposed to speeding up the political federation process.
William Shelukindo, MP for Bumbuli said insatiable thirst for power and wealth is dangerous, implying that leaders who want to see the process speeded up are doing so for their own interests. He claimed that development of Arusha stalled during the former EAC existence. He said the town started developing again only after the collapse of the community in 1977. He did not elaborate his claims but Shelukindo was then the Regional Development Director for Arusha region.
Last week, a member of the East African Legislative Assembly, Dr. Fortunatus Masha said that the whole process of collecting views of Tanzanians on the fast tracking of the East African political federation was illegal and unacceptable. The whole exercise, he said, is flawed because before the process to collect peoples views began there ought to have been a "White Paper" explaining in details what political federation is, its formation, mode of operation and social, political and economic benefits for the member states.
Kenya Airways Jet With 114 Aboard Missing in Africa (Update1)
By Carli Lourens and Eric Ombok
May 5 (Bloomberg) -- Kenya Airways, Africa's second-largest carrier, said a passenger plane with 114 people on board went missing today after taking off from Douala, Cameroon, on a flight to the Kenyan capital, Nairobi.
Cameroon's civil aviation authority picked up a distress signal from the Boeing 737-800 aircraft off the country's west coast and sent a rescue team at 11:05 a.m. Cameroon time, said Kenya Airways Managing Director Titus Naikuni.
The airplane was traveling from Abidjan, Ivory Coast, with a stopover in Cameroon and had been due to arrive in Nairobi at 6:15 a.m. local time. The passengers include 34 Cameroonians, 15 Indians, 7 South Africans, 6 Chinese, 6 Nigerians, 5 British and one U.S. national, Naikuni told reporters in Nairobi today.
Naikuni couldn't confirm an Agence France-Presse report that the plane had crashed and been located. The report cited an unidentified government official for the information. Only national civil aviation authorities can release such information, Naikuni said.
CNN cited a Cameroon radio station as saying the plane crashed near the town of Niete, in the south of the country.
The aircraft is six months old, Naikuni said. He didn't release the credentials of the pilot. Earlier, the airline had said in a statement that there were 115 passengers on board.
Enquiries about flight KQ 507 can be directed to an international passenger information center at +27-11-207-1100, Kenya Airways said.
The airline, which flies to 30 destinations in Africa and 25 cities worldwide, said it will hold another press briefing at 3 p.m. Nairobi time.
Nyakundi Nyamboga
Nairobi
Kenya suffered yet another humiliation when other East African Community partner states declined to support what is seen as a bid to defeat a court judgement. Uganda and Tanzania refused to be persuaded by Kenya's interpretation of the East African Court of Justice a judgment that outlawed its nine nominees to the East African Legislative Assembly (Eala).
The Government said the decision would only affect nominations made prior to the March 30 judgement. Kenya also took the position that its list of nominees to Eala would only be nullified by way of an election petition, which must be filed and determined by the High Court. The Arusha court had found that contrary to Article 50 of the community treaty, Kenya did not elect its nominees.
The article provides: "The National Assembly of each partner state shall elect, not from among its members, nine members of the assembly ." The court also found that Kenya Election Rules 2001 infringe Article 50 and declared them null and void. Narc partners, Liberal Democratic Party, National Alliance Party, Democratic Party and Ford-Kenya differed on their nominees.
'Nominees list submitted still stand'
In October, last year, 11 MPs led by Prof Anyang' Nyong'o, sought to bar the swearing in of nominees on the grounds that they had not been elected, and that the country did not have election rules compliant to the treaty. The applicants demanded the reinstatement of Narc nominees whose names were proposed and endorsed by Parliament but were later dropped.
The list of nine members that was eventually sent to Arusha included Ms Safina Sungu Kwekwe, Ms Catherine Ngime Kimura, Mr Clarkson Otieno Karan and Mr Augustino Lotodo Chemonges - who had replaced the original nominees, Ms Yvonne Khamati, Mr Ochieng' Mbeo, Ms Rose Waruhiu and Mr Fidelis Nguli. Each partner brought its own names, but the Government side amended the list. Kanu had three members; Mr Abdirahman Hathar Abdi, Mrs Sarah Godana and Mr Christopher Nakuleu. Ford People, which was entitled to one seat, had nominated a former MP for South Mugirango, Mr Reuben Oyondi.
And at three meetings in Arusha last week attended by Attorney General, Mr Amos Wako, and East African Community minister, Mr John Koech, Kenya reiterated this position: "It is important to note that the East African Court of Justice, in refusing to order that Kenya repeat its nomination and election process and that Kenya be granted an extension of time to submit its nominees implied that the nominees list submitted still stands unless or until an appropriate order from a Kenyan court is served stopping it".
Uganda proposed that Kenya revises impugned rules. It urged Uganda and Tanzania to share its view that "all the elected members to the Eala should be sworn in and the assembly constituted immediately". However, Uganda said it would be unlawful "to swear in the very individuals whose selection has been found to be in contravention of the treaty". Uganda denied the judgement was advisory and observed that even at national level, "a judgement of this nature invariably automatically annuls the challenged election and leads to fresh elections".
As a way forward, it proposed that Kenya revises the impugned rules and thereafter select its representatives. Tanzania too observed that the judgement is binding on all partner states. It proposed that Kenya implements the judgement in accordance with Article 38 (3) of the treaty.
At the meetings held between May 2 and May 4, Mr Freddie Ruhindi, Minister for Justice and Constitutional Affairs and also the deputy attorney general represented Uganda.
Impasse referred to heads of state meeting
Tanzania's Minister for East African Co-operation, Eriya Kategaya, also attended. The council of ministers referred the impasse to the heads of state meeting to be held in Kampala on June 18. It remains to be seen whether President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda and his Tanzanian counterpart Jakaya Kikwete will defy the positions taken by their representatives and back President Kibaki.
A five-judge Bench led by the court's president, Mr Justice Moijo ole Keiwua of Kenya, kicked off the controversy after it overturned the nominations on March 30. Other judges were Mr Justice Mulenga, Mr Justice Augustino Ramadhani, Mr Justice Kasanga Mulwa and Mr Justice Harold Nsekela.
Nominated MP, Mr Mututla Kilonzo, led a team of lawyers from Nairobi, who included Mr Otiende Amollo, Ms Judy Sijenyi and Mr Eugene Wamalwa.
Deputy solicitor general, Ms Muthoni Kimani and Mr Antony Ombwayo represented the State.
Rwanda joins EAC in June (The New Times)
May 01, 2007 at 07:44 AM
REGIONAL COOPERATION - The East African Community Secretariat plans to formally admit Rwanda in the regional bloc on June 18 in Kampala during the 9th Heads of State Summit, The New Times has learnt. The ceremony, where Rwanda is expected to be given full membership status in the regional economic bloc, including voting rights, comes weeks before July 1st which the Community had set last year.
The date of accession was announced over the weekend by Beatrice Kiraso, the Deputy Secretary General of the EAC in charge of fast-tracking the political federation, during the East African Media Summit at the Grand Regency Hotel in Nairobi, attended by media owners, media chief executives and journalists from Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania.
With Rwanda and Burundi's expected admission, the region's domestic market will grow to 120 million.
The business community in the region, who attended the summit, said that the market and resources in the five countries were enough to spur economic development and make the region a business hub.
The head of EAC directorate of corporate communications and public affairs, Magaga A lot, urged the country and people of East Africa to unite if they were to enjoy the potentials, drawing comparison to the United States.
"We see an effusion of expression of admiration for the United States of America, not anything else, but the United States of America's stupendous wealth and awesome power.
Indeed about every East African I meet on the streets today just to go to the United States."
"But the Unites States is not endowed with all that more natural resources," he argued, than East Africa, in terms of population , land mass, minerals, forests, fresh water than east Africa.
Rwanda applied to join the East African economic bloc in 1996, while Burundi followed suit three years later.
Rwanda joins the EAC after Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania launched a customs union, now preparing for a single market and a unified currency, before finally forging a political federation between 2010 and 2013.
Last year, during Rwanda's admission, President Paul Kagame was quoted describing the entrance of his country and Burundi into EAC as a historic decision and an important landmark in his country's history.
Political gurus in the region peg Rwanda and Burundi admission into EAC to the current peace and stability the two countries are enjoying. It is argued that, if the two countries were not stable, their application to join EAC would have been turned down.
The two countries are the first French-speaking members, now making the bloc bilingual.
BY KABONA ESIARA IN NAIROBI
Tanzanian authorities have denied accusations by a human rights agency that their expulsion of refugees and immigrants from neighbouring countries amounts to a violation of human rights.
"It is true that repatriation of refugees from Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo [DRC] and Rwanda has been carried out by the government for several months. But that was being done on a voluntary basis," Joseph Mungai, the Home Affairs Minister, said on Wednesday.
The minister said the exercise was being carried out under agreements between Tanzania, the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and the respective governments, so that only those who had expressed their willingness to return home were being assisted in that endeavour.
Mungai, however, said some of the refugees were not ready to return. He said officials from the governments of Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi, accompanied by the UNHCR, had visited several camps to persuade the refugees to return home after the return of peace to their respective countries.
"I have personally visited several refugee camps to explain the situation," he said. The minister, however, said there were hundreds of thousands of refugees outside the camps who had lived in Tanzania for a very long time.
"These people do not have refugee status and according to the law, they have to leave the country or obtain legal status either through naturalisation or by securing a resident permit," he said.
The minister admitted that illegal immigrants were sent home, but noted that legal procedures were adhered to during their transportation along with their property. "The door is open for those with complaints about loss of property or unfair treatment," the minister stressed.
Treatment of refugees under fire
The New York-based agency Human Rights Watch (HRW) had earlier in the week written to President Jakaya Kikwete criticising his government's treatment of refugees and illegal immigrants.
"According to testimony received by Human Rights Watch researchers, some expelled persons were threatened, beaten and saw their property looted by Tanzanian officials, soldiers, and police officers or by militia groups acting with the apparent compliance of government officials.
"The expelled persons - including some who were recognised as refugees and others who were naturalised Tanzanian citizens - were driven from their homes without any semblance of legal procedure.
"It is urgent that you take action to prevent such ill-treatment in the coming months, especially since Tanzania has announced its intention to send tens of thousands more persons across the borders into Rwanda and Burundi," read the letter.
"All individuals claiming refugee status in Tanzania are protected under international law from ill-treatment and forced return to their countries of origin, pending determination of their claim," HRW added.
The organisation called for an investigation of the authorities responsible for violating the rights of the expelled persons, saying they should be held accountable.