Akwaba
Senior Member
- Sep 26, 2010
- 113
- 22
External justice just as external economic policies are doomed to fail. The policies advocated by those who love the ICC follow a similar thought pattern to the policies advocated by World Bank and IMF neo-liberalists. I fear the outcome will be the same a lot of good intentions that produce suffering. In the not so distant past most African countries had a very poor capacity at managing their economies. They had insufficient well trained economists. The financial controllers in most finance departments were inept or corrupt. The financial control mechanisms were lacking or ignored. Some of these issues are still present even today. However, confronted with this perceived incapacity of African countries to manage their own economic affairs the international community came to the rescue through the IMF and World Bank. These institutions prescribed various form of what we call neo-liberal economic policies. The core of the principle was massive deregulation and laissez faire economics. The market will handle everything. Today after much suffering, unnecessary death due to poverty the world in general and Africa in particular has come to understand that these policies do not work in Africa. The IMF and World Bank failed so badly for many reasons however the most salient is that they are external actors. Even though, they had many Phd's and years of economic experience, they were unable to understand the workings of the current African economic predicament. Their understanding was purely academic and biased with prejudice. It is for this same reason that the economic policies of Asia and their economic outcome are called the Asian Miracle. The name shows the western economists total lack of comprehension of the simple economic mechanisms that brought about this transformation. It did not fit their school of thought.
However, these external economists were not only fooled by their belief in their theories there was something a bit more sinister afoot. There was the belief that the African was unable to manage his/her economic affairs. There was a perception that African would forever be incompetent at managing anything and advocating correct policies and therefore an external organization needed to come in as the savior. In this case the saviors were the IMF and World Bank. The western countries acting through these organization dictated to sovereign countries how they should manage their affairs. As I make this argument some will dismiss economics as not as important as human rights. I say economics are the foundation of human rights. Go and speak about human rights to a bunch of starving people on an island while they are engaged in survival through cannibalization. As such the mismanagement of African economies by the African governments was a great crime. However, the greater crime was the forcibly imposed western economic mismanagement.
The neo-liberal policies persisted for so long precisely because they were imposed by external actors. As such they broke a cardinal rule of democratic representation. The managers of the system were in no way accountable to the people being managed. In essence it was another form of dictatorship. In the case of the ICC it would be dictatorship through treaty. In the case of the IMF it was dictatorship through financial monopoly. In a normal system they would have been voted out. In most respected democracies all judges are either elected or appointed by elected officials. All bureaucrats are supervised by elected officials. In essence the will of the people is paramount. This system of checks and balance is what ensures that perverse outcomes do not persist. However in the case of the IMF the democratic representation of the African countries was practicality non-existant. The representation was in no was commensurate with the population of these countries. It is a system similar to the initial United States democratic dispensation where only land owners were allowed to vote. Today we all understand that to be unfair and unacceptable however in the international stage these forms of dictatorship persist and we endure the negative outcomes.
No only did the IMF and World bank lack proper representation they were also distant actors. They have country representatives in addition to teams that visit for a mere 2 4 weeks expecting to gain the insights required to manage countries. The country representatives serve as ambassadors while the expert teams in the West create policy. The distance produced a certain separation from reality, with theory taking the place of reality. The separation is what made some rather smart people advocate some rather stupid things. A local actor could easily see that these developing countries lacked capacity. In essence liberalizing the economies would not really bring innovation and competition and dynamism because their were no local actors to innovate. There was no local capital to compete. The importance of many of these factors is made obvious by how quickly the global economy collapsed when liquidity was slightly reduced. In many African countries liquidity is practically non-existant. There was talk of investors magically coming in and addressing all the problems in liberalized economy. However, investors are some of the most easily scared people in the World. They love investing in sure things. This is why the United States and many western countries support nascent technologies with government subsidized loans and or grants. Solar power, fuel cells, high speed trains, and even the highly profitable oil sectors and semiconductor sector have benefited from some form of government largesse.
In the case of the ICC we once again have external actors, with limited democratic representation trying to impose a remedy on Africa filled with good intentions. These external actors are basing their action on theory. The theories are in essence European and in some cases conflict with accepted United States democratic principles. For examples in the United States, you cannot be prosecuted under any circumstances according the to constitution for expressing your opinion in free speech. However, in Germany certain forms of speech are an offense. In essence the ICC is even trying to impose a certain format of democracy that has not even gained universal acceptance among respected democracies.
The ICC is built on the premise that if it does not fill the void in the African justice system there will never be Justice. The belief is that Africans are incapable of creating a functioning justice system where crimes are punished without favor and therefore and external savior is needed. The thinking is identical to the manner in which the IMF and World Bank historically behaved.
Today it is understood that African are able to manage their economies, some poorly and some quite successfully. However, this took a lot of capacity building, time and democratic dividends. At some point in time the world needs to see these external actors for what they are. They are the children of the colonialist mindset. They deprive counties of the chance to grow into vibrant democracies. The constant external interference deprives these countries of the necessary growing pains which all countries go through.
In the end Europe today has achieved its democratic credentials not by the force of external actors but through the struggles of millions of Europeans fighting for Love, Peace, and Prosperity and rejecting tyranny.
However, these external economists were not only fooled by their belief in their theories there was something a bit more sinister afoot. There was the belief that the African was unable to manage his/her economic affairs. There was a perception that African would forever be incompetent at managing anything and advocating correct policies and therefore an external organization needed to come in as the savior. In this case the saviors were the IMF and World Bank. The western countries acting through these organization dictated to sovereign countries how they should manage their affairs. As I make this argument some will dismiss economics as not as important as human rights. I say economics are the foundation of human rights. Go and speak about human rights to a bunch of starving people on an island while they are engaged in survival through cannibalization. As such the mismanagement of African economies by the African governments was a great crime. However, the greater crime was the forcibly imposed western economic mismanagement.
The neo-liberal policies persisted for so long precisely because they were imposed by external actors. As such they broke a cardinal rule of democratic representation. The managers of the system were in no way accountable to the people being managed. In essence it was another form of dictatorship. In the case of the ICC it would be dictatorship through treaty. In the case of the IMF it was dictatorship through financial monopoly. In a normal system they would have been voted out. In most respected democracies all judges are either elected or appointed by elected officials. All bureaucrats are supervised by elected officials. In essence the will of the people is paramount. This system of checks and balance is what ensures that perverse outcomes do not persist. However in the case of the IMF the democratic representation of the African countries was practicality non-existant. The representation was in no was commensurate with the population of these countries. It is a system similar to the initial United States democratic dispensation where only land owners were allowed to vote. Today we all understand that to be unfair and unacceptable however in the international stage these forms of dictatorship persist and we endure the negative outcomes.
No only did the IMF and World bank lack proper representation they were also distant actors. They have country representatives in addition to teams that visit for a mere 2 4 weeks expecting to gain the insights required to manage countries. The country representatives serve as ambassadors while the expert teams in the West create policy. The distance produced a certain separation from reality, with theory taking the place of reality. The separation is what made some rather smart people advocate some rather stupid things. A local actor could easily see that these developing countries lacked capacity. In essence liberalizing the economies would not really bring innovation and competition and dynamism because their were no local actors to innovate. There was no local capital to compete. The importance of many of these factors is made obvious by how quickly the global economy collapsed when liquidity was slightly reduced. In many African countries liquidity is practically non-existant. There was talk of investors magically coming in and addressing all the problems in liberalized economy. However, investors are some of the most easily scared people in the World. They love investing in sure things. This is why the United States and many western countries support nascent technologies with government subsidized loans and or grants. Solar power, fuel cells, high speed trains, and even the highly profitable oil sectors and semiconductor sector have benefited from some form of government largesse.
In the case of the ICC we once again have external actors, with limited democratic representation trying to impose a remedy on Africa filled with good intentions. These external actors are basing their action on theory. The theories are in essence European and in some cases conflict with accepted United States democratic principles. For examples in the United States, you cannot be prosecuted under any circumstances according the to constitution for expressing your opinion in free speech. However, in Germany certain forms of speech are an offense. In essence the ICC is even trying to impose a certain format of democracy that has not even gained universal acceptance among respected democracies.
The ICC is built on the premise that if it does not fill the void in the African justice system there will never be Justice. The belief is that Africans are incapable of creating a functioning justice system where crimes are punished without favor and therefore and external savior is needed. The thinking is identical to the manner in which the IMF and World Bank historically behaved.
Today it is understood that African are able to manage their economies, some poorly and some quite successfully. However, this took a lot of capacity building, time and democratic dividends. At some point in time the world needs to see these external actors for what they are. They are the children of the colonialist mindset. They deprive counties of the chance to grow into vibrant democracies. The constant external interference deprives these countries of the necessary growing pains which all countries go through.
In the end Europe today has achieved its democratic credentials not by the force of external actors but through the struggles of millions of Europeans fighting for Love, Peace, and Prosperity and rejecting tyranny.