I agree, that to some extent, lack of visioned leadership at grass root levels, plus growing corruption- has been adding salt to historical conflict between farmers and pastoralits. But also growing government interest on national parks and forest reserves, huge national investments like the NAFCO project etc, have minimized grazing lands for the pastoralists exposing them to farming areas naturally belonging to the farmers.
But, as a nomadic pastoralist myself, I understand those are not the only problems. The other (main???)problem, is I think the mind set. Our pastoralists are still living in a pre-Bismarck Africa- Africa free of artificial boundaries where one could move from Cairo to Capetown in search for water and grazing lands. That's the problem, but stopping the practice as some suggest here, that has existed for centuries since times of Moses is not as easy as changing ones religion or joining a political party, it can't be changed by legislations alone. We need programs and systematic education that will transform our people from the illusions of the past to the realities of 21st century and beyond. And, unless we believe in miracles to change this, we need to act and act immediately!.