“spana” muhimu katika uhandisi tovuti

Fani yeyeote ya uhandisi inahitaji matumizi ya nyenzo. Tunaweza kuzua mjadala kama je kutengeza tovuti nayo ni taaluma ya kihandisi.????? I think so sijui wewe…. Tuache huo mjadala lengo hapa Ni tujadiliane "spana" nyenz na vitendea azi mbali mbali vya kuhandisi au kutengeza tovuti au mtengenza tovuti anatakiwa kuvijua.
Web developer

Ni moja ya "mkoba" wenye nyenzo mbali mbali nani yake zinazowezesha
mtu kutengeneza au kurekebisha vitu kadhaa kwenye tovuti. Iwe unataka kujua taarifa za tags zinazotumika kwenye tovuti au wapi picha zinazoonekana kwenye tovutii zimehifadhiwa.Vile vile kwa kutumia wedeveloper adon unawezaa kuelewa mambo ya CCS, kujua jinsi taarifa za font , backgrun na element mmbali mbali zilivyokuwa kuwa styled katika ukurasa kuufanya uonekane ulivyo . Rrowser za chrome na firefox ndio zina addon ya Kuruhusu kusimika nyenzo hii


Fire bug

Binafsi sijautumia sana hii spana lakini review za wataalm mbali mbali mtanadaoni zinaonyesha"spana" hii ni inauwezo mkubwa na muhimu zaidi kuliko hata webeveloper. Zaidi ya kufanya yote yanafanywa na nyenzo ya web developer, firebug inawezesha designer/developer/ Engineer wa web kudebug matatizo kama ya CSS na XHTML. Hii ni nyenzo nzuri zadii ya webeveloper lakini inahitaji muda mkubwa kuimudu na kuielewa vizuri.


ColorZilla

Mvuto wa tovuti moja ya lengo la dsinger yeyote. Na uchaguzi wa rangi za web si rahisi i kwa mtu kukariri sababu code za rangi zina mchanganyio wa herufi na number. Spana hii ya colour inamrahisihia mtu kuchagua rangi na yenyenye inaleta code ambazo ndio mhadisi tovuti atatumi katika kujenga tovuti



Nimetaja "spana" chache lakini naamini kuna spana nyingine nyingi . Kitu kimoja kinachoipa sifa Mozilla tofauti na browser nyingine ni sababu ya kuwepo na "spana" au nyenzo kama hizo kuwasaidia na kurahissiha kazi ya developer na wahandisi wa kujenga tovuti. Baadhi ya nyenzo nyingine muhimu kwa wahandisi tovuti ni HTML validator, SEO doctor.



Karibu tuhabarishane, tuelimishane na tujuzane spana na nyenzo mbali mbali katika mambo ya uhandisi tovuti.

Makala hii inapatika pia kwenye gym ya mtazamaji

gEdit+plugins=power to developer. Kama una MacOSX then TextMate plus bundles. Windows Notepad++ and plugins. DB design MySQL workbench kwa MySQL. Kama unataka kwenda heavy, Netbeans, Eclipse PDT, Aptana studio for free na PHPEdit, Zend Studio, PHPDesign (No DW hahahaaa!)
kwa web design, firebug ni must kama ilivyo xdebug kwa development. Kama unapenda UKNUK tafuta Kompozer/NVU au kama mlevi wa Adobe DW. Netbeans ina limited capability.
<kelele>
sijaelewa kama uhandisi tovuti unamaanisha ni web design au development. Kiswahili ni lugha ambayo bado mwanafunzi wa primary. Btw, software engineering (nisaidie kiswahili chake) ndio field inayokwalify ktk engineering lakini web dev/design deektop dev/design et al ni part za SE.
</kelele>
my 0000 0000 0000 0010 Cents

HosannaTech said:

gEdit+plugins=power to developer. Kama una MacOSX then TextMate plus bundles. Windows Notepad++ and plugins. DB design MySQL workbench kwa MySQL. Kama unataka kwenda heavy, Netbeans, Eclipse PDT, Aptana studio for free na PHPEdit, Zend Studio, PHPDesign (No DW hahahaaa!)
kwa web design, firebug ni must kama ilivyo xdebug kwa development. Kama unapenda UKNUK tafuta Kompozer/NVU au kama mlevi wa Adobe DW. Netbeans ina limited capability.
<kelele>
sijaelewa kama uhandisi tovuti unamaanisha ni web design au development. Kiswahili ni lugha ambayo bado mwanafunzi wa primary. Btw, software engineering (nisaidie kiswahili chake) ndio field inayokwalify ktk engineering lakini web dev/design deektop dev/design et al ni part za SE.
</kelele>
my 0000 0000 0000 0010 Cents

Click to expand...

Hossana nadhani huku Tanznaia mmajukumu yetu hayatofautini au hayatenganishwi sana kama nchi zilizoendelea. mtu anaweza kujiita web desiner lakini 80% ya kazi zake ni za web development. Yaani sisi huku tunachanganya tu designing na development kama field moja. ila Kwenye process ndio utajikuta inabidi ufanye maamuzi ya designing baadae uje kwenye development. Sijui kama niko sahihi

Kuhuus engineering namaanisha
Requrement analysis, requirement specifation, desgn and development(Impliment). To me ukitumia methodology yeyote katika system development basi itakuwa ni engineering. Am I wrong.?


BTN
hivi ni editor gani nzuri ya PHP kwa mtu amabye ni intermediate au ana avarge competency.

As kwa software engineering, unahitaji qualification gani kuapply? (from beggining eg o level requirements, a level, etc)

I think web development using "LAMP" - Linux operating system, Apache HTTP server, MYSQL database and Perl/PHP/Python is the most appealing platform nowadays.

Givenality said:

As kwa software engineering, unahitaji qualification gani kuapply? (from beggining eg o level requirements, a level, etc)

Click to expand...

You don't need to go to school, start from here:
[h=3]SEMAT: Software Engineering Method and Theory[/h]

Simplicity. said:

You don't need to go to school, start from here:
[h=3]SEMAT: Software Engineering Method and Theory[/h]

Click to expand...

and as for those in school?

Nataka kuwa Computer Programmer what can i do?....

HosannaTech said:

gEdit+plugins=power to developer. Kama una MacOSX then TextMate plus bundles. Windows Notepad++ and plugins. DB design MySQL workbench kwa MySQL. Kama unataka kwenda heavy, Netbeans, Eclipse PDT, Aptana studio for free na PHPEdit, Zend Studio, PHPDesign (No DW hahahaaa!)
kwa web design, firebug ni must kama ilivyo xdebug kwa development. Kama unapenda UKNUK tafuta Kompozer/NVU au kama mlevi wa Adobe DW. Netbeans ina limited capability.
<kelele>
sijaelewa kama uhandisi tovuti unamaanisha ni web design au development. Kiswahili ni lugha ambayo bado mwanafunzi wa primary. Btw, software engineering (nisaidie kiswahili chake) ndio field inayokwalify ktk engineering lakini web dev/design deektop dev/design et al ni part za SE.
</kelele>
my 0000 0000 0000 0010 Cents

Click to expand...

Netbeans ina limited capability zipi hizo?,au unatumia versions za zamani?,sasa hivi wameadvance toka version 6.9.1 to 7.0 ?.To me ndo the best editor naitumia na kubuntu

Ramadhani Juma said:

Nataka kuwa Computer Programmer what can i do?....

Click to expand...

Programming huanza na problem,mfano unataka kujumlisha namba mbili,au unataka kutengeza program inayoweza kucontrol traffic lights kwenye njia panda,au unataka kutengeza program ya kusolve quadratic equation, lazima ujue solution path(njia),kitaalamu inaitwa algorithim,from there

Rule no.1..You need to know programming languages(JAVA,C,C++,VB,PERL,PYTHON,...) na application zake,kwenye programming languages flow of logic huwa ni moja kinachobadilika ni syntax tu.So make sure unakuwa competent kwa walau language 2 au 3.

Rule no.2..Jifunze Operating systems za aina tofauti-tofauti hasa linux,kwa sababu code zake ni open source.

Rule no.3..DONT FORGET RULE NO.1

Simplicity. said:

You don't need to go to school, start from here:
SEMAT: Software Engineering Method and Theory

Click to expand...

Entry qualifications inategemea na chuo husika, Lakini katika level yoyote unaweza kujifunza. Vyuo vingi vinaweka emphasis in maths. Interest and if love it will make you survive!

Mtazamaji said:

Hossana nadhani huku Tanznaia mmajukumu yetu hayatofautini au hayatenganishwi sana kama nchi zilizoendelea. mtu anaweza kujiita web desiner lakini 80% ya kazi zake ni za web development. Yaani sisi huku tunachanganya tu designing na development kama field moja. ila Kwenye process ndio utajikuta inabidi ufanye maamuzi ya designing baadae uje kwenye development. Sijui kama niko sahihi

Kuhuus engineering namaanisha
Requrement analysis, requirement specifation, desgn and development(Impliment). To me ukitumia methodology yeyote katika system development basi itakuwa ni engineering. Am I wrong.?


BTN
hivi ni editor gani nzuri ya PHP kwa mtu amabye ni intermediate au ana avarge competency.

Click to expand...

Mtazamaji,
unaweza kuwa web dev usiwe designer au vice versa au vyote. Kuwa software engineer ni kitu kingine. Ni zaidi ya design au dev pekee. SE inajumlisha design, implementation na maintance ya software whether ni web au desktop. Hapo ndipo issue za design patterns, implementation methodology, security concerns et al zinapoingia. So you are right somehow.

Editor nzuri kwa ajili ya programming, PHP included, depends on OS. In Linux you can use either Geany or gEdit for gnome or kate for KDE. I prefer gEdit plus few plugins. In Mac you have TextMate and in windows you can choose between Notepad++ or Geany. Not sure if Geany is available for Mac but there is coda as alternative.
If you want heavy stuffs, you can use Eclipse with either PDT or Aptana studio. I prefer the later. Netbeans is another very good option. Both runs on Java so can be installed in windows, Mac and Linux

MAHENDEKA said:

Netbeans ina limited capability zipi hizo?,au unatumia versions za zamani?,sasa hivi wameadvance toka version 6.9.1 to 7.0 ?.To me ndo the best editor naitumia na kubuntu

Click to expand...

HTML UKNUK (WYSIWYG). Btw NB ni IDE sio editor!

Givenality said:

As kwa software engineering, unahitaji qualification gani kuapply? (from beggining eg o level requirements, a level, etc)

Click to expand...

mh, sidhani kama hapa kwetu hii kitu tunayo. Naona vyuo vingi vinafundisha general ICT

HosannaTech said:

mh, sidhani kama hapa kwetu hii kitu tunayo. Naona vyuo vingi vinafundisha general ICT

Click to expand...

udom wanafundisha software engineering

tunapoongelea sofware engiinering tunamaanisha nini na tofauti yake tofauti yake na field nyingine za engineering ni nini

Software engineering By Ian Sormoville said:

...........
Software engineering is an engineering discipline whose focus is the cost effective development of high-quality software systems. Software is abstract and intangible. It is not constrained by materials, or governed by physical laws or by manufacturing processes. In some ways, this simplifies software engineering as there are no physical limitations on the potential of software. However, this lack of natural constraints means that software can easily become extremely complex and hence very difficult to understand...........................................................

New techniques and methods were needed to control the complexity inherent in large software systems.These techniques have become part of software engineering and are now widely used. However, as our ability to produce software has increased, so too has the complexity of the software systems that we need. New technologies resulting from the convergence of computers and communication systems and complex graphical user interfaces place new demands on software engineers. As many companies still do not apply software engineering techniques effectively, too many projects still produce software that is unreliable, delivered late and over budget.

We know now that there is no single 'ideal' approach to software engineering. The wide diversity of different types of systems and organisations that use these systems means that we need a diversity of approaches to software development

Click to expand...

Sasa Ian Somrovile Akasemaje what is actually sofware engineering

What is software engineering?
Software engineering is an engineering discipline that is concerned with all aspects of software production from the early stages of system specification to maintaining the system after it has gone into use. In this definition, there are two key phrases:
1. Engineering discipline
Engineers make things work. They apply theories, methods and tools where these are appropriate, but they use them selectively and always try to discover solutions to problems even when there are no applicable theories and methods. Engineers also recognise that they must work to organisational and financial constraints, so they look for solutions within these constraints.

2. All aspects of software production:
Software engineering is not just concerned with the technical processes of software development but also with activities such as software project management and with the development of tools, methods and theories to support software production.................

Click to expand...

Ndiyo maana mimi nadhani engineering wneye IT sio lazima iwe ya sofware inaweza kuwa Ya Web engeering, network engiinering

HosannaTech said:

mh, sidhani kama hapa kwetu hii kitu tunayo. Naona vyuo vingi vinafundisha general ICT

Click to expand...

Keli Inawezekana wnafundisha Information system Engineering . na sio Softtware engineering teh teh teh. Neno engineering linavutia lol

Mtazamaji,
there is ni web engineering nor network engineering! Web involve software and network communication involve software. So software engineering is all about software like chemical engineering is all about chemicals!
Network on hardware/pseudo software is part of Telecommunication engineering!

Wote bado hamjanijibu. HOW DO I START ON MY WAY TO S.E?

HosannaTech said:

Mtazamaji,
there is ni web engineering nor network engineering! Web involve software and network communication involve software. So software engineering is all about software like chemical engineering is all about chemicals!
Network on hardware/pseudo software is part of Telecommunication engineering!

Click to expand...

Hossana
Web and Network can be viewed as enginrerring .Kwani ukisema Sofware engiineeri ering wht specifiicaally does it mean ?

Waht I know na kwa definition ion ya hapo juu Engieering Kifupi ni set of rules methodologies, techniques, standards and approach zinazotumika kutatua tatizo. na kupata quality product within some constraints ( Time, Money)

Sasa ukisema mambo ya Networking au Web hayawezi kuwa enginering nakuwa sijakkupata. Laini inawezeana sababu watanzania wengi hatufuati na hatupendi mambo ya docuentation na kufuta process . lakini wa mtu anyefuata formalities na principle basi hata project ya web na Network ni engineering

Givenality said:

Wote bado hamjanijibu. HOW DO I START ON MY WAY TO S.E?

Click to expand...

1.

• u need to Know Information system devepolpemt procees , tools used , methodologies, ther differences advantages and disavavantage
• U need to know standards used and tools used at each stage from Analysis to problem specification or requirement specification to Testing,and verification to Implementation at winch wich is u must know at least one language for implementing solution . things like DFD, Use case diagram, ERD etc should be bread and butter to you
• U need to know Software project management, time management. How productivity of team can be measured in software project
• etc etc

In short ingawa hii kitabu ni cha zamani kiogo kinaweza kukupa mwanga kutokana contents zake nini unatkiwa kugusia au kutafuta. Kitabu kinaitwa Software Engineering A uthor wake ni Ian Sormoville. May be wataalam watakupa vitabu latest

Part 1 Overview
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Socio-technical systems
Chapter 3 Critical systems
Chapter 4 Software processes
Chapter 5 Project management
Part 2 Requirements
Chapter 6 Software requirements
Chapter 7 Requirements engineering processes
Chapter 8 System models
Chapter 9 Critical systems specification
Chapter 10 Formal specification
Part 3 Design
Chapter 11 Architectural design
Chapter 12 Distributed systems architectures
Chapter 13 Application architectures
Chapter 14 Object-oriented design
Chapter 15 Real-time software design
Chapter 16 User interface design
Part 4 Development
Chapter 17 Rapid software development
Chapter 18 Software reuse
Chapter 19 Component-based software engineering
Chapter 20 Critical systems development
Chapter 21 Software evolution
Part 5 Verification and validation
Chapter 22 Verification and validation
Chapter 23 Software testing
Chapter 24 Critical systems validation
Part 6 Managing people
Chapter 25 Managing people
Chapter 26 Software cost estimation
Chapter 27 Quality management
Chapter 28 Process improvement
Chapter 29 Configuration management
Part 7 Emerging technologies
Chapter 30 Security engineering
Chapter 31 Service-oriented software engineering
Chapter 32 Aspect-oriented software development

Click to expand...

Ukisha jua general knowldege then unaweza kuspecialize kwenye eneo moja la sofware engiinering either kweye Testing, au kwenye designing au kwenye developing(coding) au kwenye UI na quality. lakini kibongo bongo ndio unacheza kote kote yaani unagusa pote pote bila kuwa deep. popote teh teh teh