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Macron's Iran diplomacy aims to limit Tehran's growing influence
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Abdellah El Hattach
Published date: 17 September 2019 20:26 UTC|Last update: 18 hours 39 min ago
The French president's dialogue with Iran is meant to defuse 'apocalyptic scenarios' on behalf of his Israeli ally
[https://www]
French President Emmanuel Macron speaks in Biarritz on 26 August (AFP)
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While the August G7 Summit in the southern city of Biarritz, France, was quietly coming to an end, nobody expected to see an A321 Airbus from the official fleet of the Iranian government land at the city airport.
Among its passengers was Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, who was received by French President Emmanuel Macron and his close associates, including diplomatic chief Jean-Yves Le Drian.
This surprise visit would not have been wrapped in secrecy without the sense of urgency created by the recent military developments on the Iraqi, Syrian and Lebanese fronts.
Risking a rogue state
All signs indicate that the Israeli air strikes conducted alongside the Biarritz summit, targeting Iranian and Hezbollah sites in Iraq, Syria and Lebanon, were intended to sabotage the G7 efforts on the Iranian file.
Israel is opposing every sign of detente vis-a-vis Tehran, while France, out of pragmatism, is trying to convince its partners not to exclude Iran from the community of nations, which could risk turning it into a rogue state with unpredictable behaviour.
[https://pbs]
Javad Zarif
[emoji818]@JZarif
Iran's active diplomacy in pursuit of constructive engagement continues.
Met @EmmanuelMacron on sidelines of #G7Biarritz after extensive talks with @JY_LeDrian & Finance Min. followed by a joint briefing for UK/Germany.
Road ahead is difficult. But worth trying.
[https://pbs][https://pbs]
4,319
8:30 PM - Aug 25, 2019
Twitter Ads info and privacy
2,015 people are talking about this
Macron is thus encouraging France’s partners to activate the Instex economic mechanism that France, Germany and the UK created in January to circumvent US sanctions by making it possible to continue trading with Iran without using the US dollar.
The Israeli strikes might have ruined these European initiatives, but the French establishment quickly regained control by calling Zarif to Biarritz, where it laid its cards on the table and offered the Iranians a deal: committing to an economic overture if Tehran can keep the Revolutionary Guards and Hezbollah quiet. (They had vowed retaliationagainst the Israeli incursions.)
Two birds with one stone
Indeed, while Zarif and Macron were holding high-level meetings, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah was threatening Israel with retaliation after the recent strike on southern Beirut, Hezbollah's stronghold.
Hitting two birds with one diplomatic stone, Macron thus managed to talk business with Iran’s diplomatic chief, while enabling France’s ally, Israel, to avoid escalating the situation militarily.
[https://www]
Since the 2018 US withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, Tehran has been suffering from Washington’s severe economic and political pressure, the alleged goal of which is to dissuade Tehran from developing an atomic bomb and furthering its mid- and long-range ballistic missile programme. The embargo against Iran is also intended to limit its increasing geopolitical influence in various parts of the world.
Despite the international embargo, Iran remains more than ever a powerful player that cannot be ignored
Despite the international embargo, Iran remains more than ever a powerful player that cannot be ignored. An ally of Russia and China, as well as an important producer of hydrocarbons, its influence now extends from Afghanistan to the Mediterranean.
Despite a strong US military presence thanks to the Sixth Fleet, the eastern side of the Mediterranean is under multiple influences: Russian, Israeli, Turkish, Egyptian and Iranian, through Hezbollah. Iran now has direct access to the Mediterranean Sea, all the way to the Strait of Gibraltar, via Syria and Lebanon.
Military presence
Besides controlling the strategic Strait of Hormuz, Iran maintains a strong presence in the Gulf, from the delta of the Tigris and Euphrates in Iraq to Bahrain, the base of the US Fifth Fleet.
[https://www]
Dangerous escalation looms in US-Iran standoff
Read More »
Iran also keeps a significant military presence on the southern and southwestern sides of the Arabian peninsula, from the Gulf of Oman and Yemen, to the strait of Bab-el-Mandeb. It is actively seeking new positions in the Red Sea, which directly threatens Israel via the strategic city of Eilat, not far from the port of Aqaba, Jordan.
It was precisely on behalf of France’s Israeli ally that Macron swiftly started a dialogue with Iran, without even waiting for his G7 international guests to be back in their countries. His goal was to anticipate, and defuse, such “apocalyptic scenarios” for Israel.
Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump, who usually opposes aggressively any detente with Iran, reacted with a mere “no comment” when he learned that his French counterpart had met Iran’s foreign minister.
Provided they are in the interests of Israel’s “survival”, all these French overtures are perfectly acceptable.
The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Eye.
This piece has been translated from the MEE French edition.
Abdellah El Hattach
Abdellah El Hattach est directeur de Global Impact, une structure spécialisée en global affairs et communication institutionnelle et d’influence. Ancien journaliste pour des supports francophones et arabophones marocains, il est cofondateur de la plateforme Analyz.ma dont il est éditorialiste senior. Il a son actif des centaines d’articles et d’études sur les questions géopolitiques, géostratégiques et de défense relevant des régions MENA, bassin méditerranéen et monde arabo-musulman. vous pouvez le suivre sur Twitter : @aelhattach
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Now
Gulf Tensions
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Toggle navigation
Opinion |
Iran Tensions
Macron's Iran diplomacy aims to limit Tehran's growing influence
[https://www]
Abdellah El Hattach
Published date: 17 September 2019 20:26 UTC|Last update: 18 hours 39 min ago
The French president's dialogue with Iran is meant to defuse 'apocalyptic scenarios' on behalf of his Israeli ally
[https://www]
French President Emmanuel Macron speaks in Biarritz on 26 August (AFP)
230Shares
[https://platform-cdn]
[https://platform-cdn]
[https://platform-cdn]
[https://platform-cdn]
[https://platform-cdn]
While the August G7 Summit in the southern city of Biarritz, France, was quietly coming to an end, nobody expected to see an A321 Airbus from the official fleet of the Iranian government land at the city airport.
Among its passengers was Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, who was received by French President Emmanuel Macron and his close associates, including diplomatic chief Jean-Yves Le Drian.
This surprise visit would not have been wrapped in secrecy without the sense of urgency created by the recent military developments on the Iraqi, Syrian and Lebanese fronts.
Risking a rogue state
All signs indicate that the Israeli air strikes conducted alongside the Biarritz summit, targeting Iranian and Hezbollah sites in Iraq, Syria and Lebanon, were intended to sabotage the G7 efforts on the Iranian file.
Israel is opposing every sign of detente vis-a-vis Tehran, while France, out of pragmatism, is trying to convince its partners not to exclude Iran from the community of nations, which could risk turning it into a rogue state with unpredictable behaviour.
[https://pbs]
Javad Zarif
[emoji818]@JZarif
Iran's active diplomacy in pursuit of constructive engagement continues.
Met @EmmanuelMacron on sidelines of #G7Biarritz after extensive talks with @JY_LeDrian & Finance Min. followed by a joint briefing for UK/Germany.
Road ahead is difficult. But worth trying.
[https://pbs][https://pbs]
4,319
8:30 PM - Aug 25, 2019
Twitter Ads info and privacy
2,015 people are talking about this
Macron is thus encouraging France’s partners to activate the Instex economic mechanism that France, Germany and the UK created in January to circumvent US sanctions by making it possible to continue trading with Iran without using the US dollar.
The Israeli strikes might have ruined these European initiatives, but the French establishment quickly regained control by calling Zarif to Biarritz, where it laid its cards on the table and offered the Iranians a deal: committing to an economic overture if Tehran can keep the Revolutionary Guards and Hezbollah quiet. (They had vowed retaliationagainst the Israeli incursions.)
Two birds with one stone
Indeed, while Zarif and Macron were holding high-level meetings, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah was threatening Israel with retaliation after the recent strike on southern Beirut, Hezbollah's stronghold.
Hitting two birds with one diplomatic stone, Macron thus managed to talk business with Iran’s diplomatic chief, while enabling France’s ally, Israel, to avoid escalating the situation militarily.
[https://www]
Since the 2018 US withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, Tehran has been suffering from Washington’s severe economic and political pressure, the alleged goal of which is to dissuade Tehran from developing an atomic bomb and furthering its mid- and long-range ballistic missile programme. The embargo against Iran is also intended to limit its increasing geopolitical influence in various parts of the world.
Despite the international embargo, Iran remains more than ever a powerful player that cannot be ignored
Despite the international embargo, Iran remains more than ever a powerful player that cannot be ignored. An ally of Russia and China, as well as an important producer of hydrocarbons, its influence now extends from Afghanistan to the Mediterranean.
Despite a strong US military presence thanks to the Sixth Fleet, the eastern side of the Mediterranean is under multiple influences: Russian, Israeli, Turkish, Egyptian and Iranian, through Hezbollah. Iran now has direct access to the Mediterranean Sea, all the way to the Strait of Gibraltar, via Syria and Lebanon.
Military presence
Besides controlling the strategic Strait of Hormuz, Iran maintains a strong presence in the Gulf, from the delta of the Tigris and Euphrates in Iraq to Bahrain, the base of the US Fifth Fleet.
[https://www]
Dangerous escalation looms in US-Iran standoff
Read More »
Iran also keeps a significant military presence on the southern and southwestern sides of the Arabian peninsula, from the Gulf of Oman and Yemen, to the strait of Bab-el-Mandeb. It is actively seeking new positions in the Red Sea, which directly threatens Israel via the strategic city of Eilat, not far from the port of Aqaba, Jordan.
It was precisely on behalf of France’s Israeli ally that Macron swiftly started a dialogue with Iran, without even waiting for his G7 international guests to be back in their countries. His goal was to anticipate, and defuse, such “apocalyptic scenarios” for Israel.
Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump, who usually opposes aggressively any detente with Iran, reacted with a mere “no comment” when he learned that his French counterpart had met Iran’s foreign minister.
Provided they are in the interests of Israel’s “survival”, all these French overtures are perfectly acceptable.
The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Eye.
This piece has been translated from the MEE French edition.
Abdellah El Hattach
Abdellah El Hattach est directeur de Global Impact, une structure spécialisée en global affairs et communication institutionnelle et d’influence. Ancien journaliste pour des supports francophones et arabophones marocains, il est cofondateur de la plateforme Analyz.ma dont il est éditorialiste senior. Il a son actif des centaines d’articles et d’études sur les questions géopolitiques, géostratégiques et de défense relevant des régions MENA, bassin méditerranéen et monde arabo-musulman. vous pouvez le suivre sur Twitter : @aelhattach
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What could make a Rouhani-Trump deal possible?
Seyed Hossein Mousavian
Read more
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Seyed Mohammad Marandi
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Béligh Nabli
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[https://www]
COUNTRIES
Algeria
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Oman
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Tunisia
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
ABOUT
About us
Privacy
Terms and conditions
Contact Us
[emoji2398] Middle East Eye 2019 - all rights reserved. Only England And Wales jurisdiction apply in all legal matters.