Quality Hotels and Resorts: Nairobi vs Zanzibar

Quality Hotels and Resorts: Nairobi vs Zanzibar

New 505-room resort opens in Zanzibar
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Source: RIU Hotels & Resorts

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RIU Hotels & Resorts has opened Riu Palace Swahili, its third hotel in Tanzania, in Nungwi, northern Zanzibar. The 505-room, adults-only property is RIU’s first Elite Club hotel in Zanzibar.

The Elite Club area of the property comprises 76 rooms, including 52 with private pools and 24 with sea views. Elite Club guests have access to an Elite Club restaurant, a reserved beach area with Balinese beds, drinks service, an Elite Club lounge with branded drinks, separate check-in and aromatherapy items in rooms.

Riu Palace Swahili operates on a 24-hour, all-inclusive basis. Dining venues include the Karibu main restaurant and speciality restaurants Krystal (fusion), Duomo (Italian), Helios (Mediterranean) and a steakhouse as well as Pepe’s Food fast-food kiosk. The hotel has six bars: Lounge Bar, Daiquiri, Masai Plaza, Konyagi pool bar, Madafu swim-up bar and Capuchino cake and ice-cream shop. Facilities include two infinity pools.

The hotel offers a daytime activity programme and evening live music and shows. Renova Spa includes a swimming pool, steam bath and treatments. Guests can also use water sports at neighbouring Riu Jambo, including kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding.

The opening also introduces RIU Party in Tanzania with events every Friday at Riu Jambo accessible to guests from RIU’s three hotels on the island.


RIU opens Riu Palace Swahili: its first Elite Club hotel in Zanzibar​

Palma de Mallorca, 2 February 2026 .-

RIU opens Riu Palace Swahili: its first Elite Club hotel in Zanzibar

RIU Hotels & Resorts has just opened its new jewel in the Indian Ocean: Riu Palace Swahili. Located in the premier area of Nungwi, in the north of Zanzibar, this 5-star hotel becomes the chain’s third hotel in Tanzania. The Adults Only hotel marks two significant milestones for the company in this region, taking standards of luxury and fun to another level: the introduction of the exclusive Elite Club service and the anticipated opening event of RIU Party, which will be held each week at Riu Jambo following this opening.

Riu Palace Swahili has a total of 505 rooms that stand out for their modern and elegant style. They have all been designed to offer the utmost comfort, with all the amenities needed to guarantee a premium stay in line with the standards of the Riu Palace range.

RIU’s exclusive Elite Club service takes the chain’s luxury offering in the region even higher. This area has a total of 76 rooms, of which 52 have a private swimming pool and 24 enjoy the best sea views. Elite Club guests enjoy premium benefits including the Elite Club Restaurant, their own reserved area on the beach with Balinese beds, a drinks service and access to the Elite Club Lounge with branded drinks, as well as a separate check-in area and aromatherapy items in their room.

With the opening of Riu Palace Swahili, RIU introduces RIU Party in Tanzania, accessible for guests from the chain’s three hotels on the island. These celebrations will take place every Friday at Riu Jambo.

In line with the standards of the Riu Palace range, the hotel offers the renowned 24-hour All Inclusive service. This fine culinary experience is one of the pillars of this new hotel, designed for guests to enjoy the environment while dining thanks to its extensive terraces. The resort has the main Karibu restaurant, as well as specialty restaurants: the sophisticated Krystal for fusion cuisine, the Italian Duomo, the Mediterranean Helios and a classic Steakhouse. The offer is topped off with Pepe’s Food fast-food kiosk.

The hotel also has six bars with different concepts: the Lounge Bar, the Daiquiri bar, the Masai Plaza bar, the Konyagi pool bar, the aquatic Madafu and the cake/ice cream shop Capuchino. The hotel also has two impressive infinity pools, visually designed to merge with the turquoise waters of Nungwi.

Riu Palace Swahili offers a full daytime activity programme and evening shows with live music every day. Those who love well-being have Renova Spa, with a relaxing swimming pool, steam bath and a wide array of treatments. Thanks to its location, guests can also access water sports at neighbouring Riu Jambo, such as kayaking or stand-up paddle surf, guaranteeing a fully active experience during their stay.

With this new opening, RIU Hotels & Resorts reaffirms its commitment to Zanzibar, where the chain has been present since 2018 and where it now boasts three hotels: Riu Palace Swahili, Riu Palace Zanzibar and Riu Jambo. RIU has added to its complementary and quality offer in the Nungwi area, consolidating its presence in one of its most powerful and attractive destinations on the African continent.



For further information please visit: www.riu.com

About RIU: The international RIU chain was founded in Mallorca by the Riu family in 1953 as a small holiday firm and is still owned by the family's third generation. The company specializes in holiday resorts and over 74% of its establishments offer its acclaimed All Inclusive by RIU service. With the inauguration of its first city hotel in 2010, RIU is expanding its range of products with its own line of city hotels called RIU Plaza. RIU Hotels & Resorts now has 101 hotels in 22 countries. In 2025, the chain welcomed 6,8 million guests and provided jobs for a total of 38.955 employees. RIU is currently the world's 40th ranked chain, one of the Caribbean's most popular, and the third largest in Spain in number of rooms.

For further information: Communications Department // Tel: +34 971 74 30 30 // prensa@riu.com

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NH Collection Pemba Island Resort Announced for Tanzania’s Pemba Island​

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Hotel News Resource Mobile Edition

March 2, 2026


Signing ceremony

Minor Hotels has signed an agreement for the NH Collection Pemba Island Resort in Tanzania, with an opening planned for February 2030. The property will be developed in partnership with Infinity Developments, the owner of Anantara Zanzibar Resort & Residences, which is currently under construction.

The NH Collection Pemba Island Resort will be located a short drive from Pemba Airport and is designed to provide access from both Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam. The resort will have 145 keys, comprising guestrooms, suites, and villas. Facilities at the property will include multiple dining outlets and meeting, incentive, conference, and event (MICE) spaces.

The project aims to maintain the island’s exclusive and low-impact tourism character. The NH Collection Pemba Island Resort will be the first property under the NH Collection brand in Tanzania and marks an expansion of the brand into the Zanzibar archipelago.

The signing of this property follows the collaboration between Minor Hotels and Infinity Developments on the Anantara Zanzibar Resort & Residences project.

 

Four Seasons and Albwardy Investment Announce New Property in Tanzania with Luxury Resort in Zanzibar​

Building on the acclaim of Four Seasons Safari Lodge Serengeti, the company’s second property in Tanzania will offer a complementary yet distinct experience along the beaches of eastern Zanzibar
January 9, 2024,

Toronto, Canada
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Four Seasons, the world’s leading luxury hospitality company, and global investment firm Albwardy Investment have partnered to open a luxury resort in Zanzibar. Set along the white sand beaches and blue waters of Pongwe, Four Seasons Resort Zanzibar will create a distinct resort experience for guests looking to explore this unique destination, or for those who wish to complement the adventure of a safari with the relaxation of an island retreat.

“It’s an honour to partner with Albwardy Investment on this exceptional project in Zanzibar. Together, our shared vision for creating best-in-class experiences will soon introduce a new Four Seasons resort to a destination that luxury travellers already know and love,” says Bart Carnahan, President, Global Business Development, Portfolio Management and Residential, Four Seasons. “With this incredible island’s dynamic character and beauty on display, we look forward to welcoming guests as they discover a new side of Tanzania alongside the commitment to genuine care and service of Four Seasons.”

This latest venture builds on Four Seasons and Albwardy Investment’s longstanding partnership, together bringing luxury hotels and resorts to life in Buenos Aires, Argentina; Johannesburg, South Africa; Hoi An, Vietnam; Serengeti, Tanzania; and two resorts in the Seychelles at Mahé and Desroches Island.

“In partnership with Four Seasons, we have successfully curated a portfolio of unique travel experiences around the world, always honouring the distinct spirit of every location and the legendary service that has earned its longstanding global reputation in luxury hospitality,” explains Mr. Ali Saeed Juma Albwardy, Chairman of the Board, Albwardy Investment. “There is a tremendous opportunity to do the same in Zanzibar, and our new resort will highlight the island’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage while enriching the region’s vibrant hospitality landscape.”

Zanzibar, known as the “Spice Island,” holds a storied history shaped by the pivotal role it played in the global spice trade of the 19th and early 20th centuries. With an array of influence spanning Europe, Africa and Asia, Zanzibar today celebrates a rich cultural heritage, unique flora and fauna, as well as excellent diving, snorkelling and kiteboarding opportunities to explore the surrounding turquoise waters.

About Four Seasons Resort Zanzibar

With architecture by the internationally renowned firm eco.id, the new-build Four Seasons Resort Zanzibar will include 60 private villas with one to three-bedroom configurations. Accommodations will feature interior design by MOMA and eco.id, each with uninterrupted views of the Indian Ocean across the 126-acre (50-hectare) beachfront property.

Adding to Four Seasons strong history of culinary excellence and exceptional dining experiences, the Resort will bring five new original-concept outlets to Zanzibar. Each with indoor and al-fresco seating options, Four Seasons Resort Zanzibar will feature a signature seafood restaurant inspired by the local fish market, serving the very best “catch of the day” with beachside views, as well as a Levantine grill with specialty wood-fire cuisine. The Resort will also offer a Mediterranean all-day dining restaurant, a poolside bar and grill, and lobby lounge and bar for expertly crafted morning coffees and evening beverages.

In addition to the highly acclaimed service and genuine care of Four Seasons, the Resort will include an expansive oceanfront pool with cabana service, a complimentary Kids For All Seasons Program, an array of water sports and excursions to discover the surrounding locale, extensive fitness facilities, dynamic meeting and event space, and a luxuriously-appointed spa featuring five private treatment rooms as well as an outdoor cabana for bespoke open-air spa experiences.

To ensure that the destination’s incredible natural habitat is respected and protected, Four Seasons Resort Zanzibar will include a Discovery Centre staffed with a dedicated team of on-site conservationists. With a mandate to advance responsible tourism throughout Zanzibar and beyond, the Discovery Centre will promote wildlife protection, sustainability, environmental preservation and community partnerships to support guests and the surrounding community’s ability to leave an enduring, positive impact on their natural environment.

Providing a scenic backdrop for an unforgettable stay, the Resort’s lush tropical setting, white sand beaches and bright blue waters will be just 23 miles (32 kilometres) off the coast of Tanzania and a short flight from the award-winning Four Seasons Safari Lodge Serengeti. In addition to providing easy access to mainland destinations in Tanzania, including Kilimanjaro International Airport, Zanzibar International Airport has daily flights from international carriers with direct flights to African, European and Middle Eastern destinations and beyond.

About Albwardy Investment

Albwardy Investment successfully entered the hospitality industry over two decades ago, and today, we take pride in showcasing an impressive portfolio of exceptional properties spanning four continents. This diverse portfolio includes a mix of acquired, refurbished, and newly built properties, and our success is credited to strategic collaborations with distinguished international hotel chains and operators.

Our current hospitality sector comprises 1,300 rooms, with an additional 1,100 rooms under development. We are pleased to contribute to the industry's growth while creating numerous employment opportunities. To date, our endeavors have led to the employment of over 2,500 staff, with an additional 1,800 jobs generated on our project sites.

Exciting developments lie ahead, including our newest project in Zanzibar with Four Seasons on Pongwe Beach. Three other properties are currently under construction—one more in Zanzibar/Stone Town, one on Mahe Island in Seychelles, and another in Jumeirah Dubai. Additionally, we are in the process of renovating the recently acquired legendary Meikles Hotel in Harare, Zimbabwe, which will soon be rebranded.

In addition to our hotel ventures, Albwardy Hospitality successfully launched a new restaurant in Ethiopia named Marcus Addis in October 2023. Situated on the 47th floor of the newly-built Ethiopian Commercial Bank building, this venture is a collaborative effort with the Marcus Samuelsson Group. Furthermore, we proudly own and operate The Desert Palm Polo Estate & Residences in Dubai as part of our lifestyle assets, and Safari Plus, our airline in Tanzania.

 

Le Méridien Zanzibar: A Glamorous Brand Debut On Zanzibar​

falstaff.com/en/news/le-meridien-zanzibar-a-glamorous-brand-debut-on-zanzibar

Claudia Hilmbauer
April 15, 2024
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© Marriott International

Home News Travel Le Méridien Zanzibar: A Glamorous Brand Debut On Zanzibar

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Guests can look forward to 75 modern rooms and suites with views of the Indian Ocean at Le Méridien Zanzibar Resort.

15.04.2024

Zanzibar is increasingly becoming a popular travel destination. At the same time, the demand for first-class accommodation is also increasing. Marriott intends to meet this demand with the opening of its Le Méridien Zanzibar Resort. You'll be able to check in as early as 2025, marking the brand's debut on the coast of the East African island.

Stylish and modern​


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© Marriott International

“Wir wollen das allgemeine Wachstum im Tourismussektor in Tansania weiter unterstützen”so Karim Cheltout. The Regional Vice President - Development, Africa at Marriott International promises: “Das zeitgenössische Design von Le Méridien und das unique program of activities are an ideal fit for the island and we look forward to working with the Morogoro Mishama Company to complete this project by the end of the year. End of the year umzusetzen.”

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© Marriott International

The first guests will be welcomed from 2025. You can choose between 75 rooms, suites and villas. The view of the beach and the Indian Ocean is unobstructed through large windows. While palm trees sway in the wind outside and the clear water laps gently, you get to enjoy the stylish interior. As a home away from home, Le Méridien Zanzibar scores with elegant design that doesn't lack comfort.

Milestone in the hotel industry​

By the end of the year, the lush green area in Bwejuu, on the east coast of Zanzibar, will also be home to a Specialty restauranta spa and an open-air bar. Young travelers can make new friends in the kids' club, while adults can work out in the gym or relax on the Exploring the surrounding area begeben. Ein von europäischen Traditionen inspiriertes und unverwechselbares Aktivitätenprogramm sorgt für zusätzliche Abwechslung. Kurz: Die Gäste sollen “das gute Leben” in vollen Zügen genießen.

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© Marriott International

For the realization of this project, Marriott International is working together with the luxury hotel developer Morogoro Mishama Company and the management company ALEPH Hospitality. Three highly experienced partners from the tourism sector guarantee that the new luxury hotel on Zanzibar will be a success.

Le Méridien continues to grow​

“Wir freuen uns sehr, den Betrieb des Le Méridien Zanzibar Resort zu übernehmen”, so Bani Haddad, Gründer und Geschäftsführer von Aleph Hospitality. “This stunning, modern resort will be an incredible addition to the hotel offering in Zanzibar, which is international tourist numbers, die erst letzten Monat die Rekordmarke von einer Million überschritten haben, einen Wachstumsschub erlebt hat.”

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© Marriott International

Le Méridien Zanzibar is also an enrichment for the brand, which was founded in Paris in the 1960s. The portfolio now includes more than 120 chic accommodations in over 35 countries and territories. The brand is particularly well-known among travelers for its Signature Offers. For example, they love the sparkling cocktails, the appealing mid-century design and experiences centered around art, coffee and family.

 

Tanzania’s Tourism Sector Rebounds​

  • by Chris Bown
  • January 23, 2026
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Mapito Safari Camp, Serengeti, Autograph Collection — image courtesy of Marriott

Tanzania is enjoying the fruits of investment in tourism promotion, as international arrivals boom
Tanzania’s tourism market has rebounded strongly, and with success has come an impetus from major hotel brands to build a presence in the country.

International visitor numbers grew to 2.14 million in 2024, according to tourism minister Ashatu Kijaji, up from less than 923,000 as recently as 2021. Successful marketing has been targeted at European and North American visitor audiences. Domestic visitor numbers are up, too, reflecting improved economic spending power within the country, better infrastructure and government promotional campaigns.

A Focus on Creating Broader Options​

While final figures for 2025 have yet to be added up, Kijaji said volumes for 2025 were up around 9%, indicating a continuing momentum for the country. Tourism currently contributes around one quarter of Tanzania’s foreign exchange earnings, and around 17.2% of its GDP. As a result, the sector is also a major employer too.

Marriott opened its Mapito Safari Camp in autumn 2025, with the property joining its Autograph Collection. The exclusive destination has just 16 tented suites. It is also working on delivering the 30 room JW Marriott Serengeti Lodge, opening during 2026. Also in the Serengeti, Kempinski is planning its Longosa Lodge, a 75 room luxury retreat which will open in autumn 2027.

Most of the current tourism revenue is around the provision of wildlife safari holidays, which government ministers are looking to diversify away from. Opportunities exist to grow the holiday sector on the country’s Indian Ocean coast and islands, encourage meetings and events, and build ecotourism options.

In the country’s former capital, Dar es Salaam, upcoming hotel developments include the Serena Tanzania, a 230 room refurbishment by Kenyan operator Serena. Radisson is preparing to open a Radisson Blu hotel and apartments, with the hotel occupying the top 14 floors of a 33 storey tower in the city. The 196 room property is due to open in autumn 2026.

According to the W Hospitality annual report on hotel development across Africa, the Tanzania market had a pipeline measured in early 2025 at 3,432 rooms, putting the country in ninth place across the continent. The figure recognises 29 live hotel projects in the country, with an average room count of 118.

Developments on Zanzibar​

The island of Zanzibar, just off the country’s coast, is a focus of significant hotel development activity. Upcoming projects include the Canopy by Hilton Zanzibar, along with resorts for Four Seasons and Le Meridien, both well under way. Minor Hotels is also planning an Anantara branded hotel, with local partner Infinity Developments responsible for delivering the 100 room new build.

Also coming to Zanzibar is the first hotel in East Africa for Iberostar. The 360 room Iberostar Selection Muyuni Beach will open in late 2026. Swiss-Belhotel is also coming to the island, planning to open the 125 room Swiss-Belresort Zanzibar. Marriott is also looking to add to its presence in the region, with a hotel signed to its Tribute Portfolio.


 

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Princess Pamunda​



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EXCLUSIVE How Zanzibar will turn small islands into big-time holiday spots

19 small islands are to become prime luxury hideaways. THE FUMBA TIMES was given exclusive access to the amazing plans for the first of them, Pamunda A and B.

Meet Lukáš Šinogl, the new prince of – well, not Zamunda – but Pamunda. The 34 year old rightly feels like having entered a blockbuster, similar to Eddie Murphy as crown prince of the fictional African nation of Zamunda, a Hollywood mega success in the 80s. Šinogls company, the owners of renowned 5-star Tulia Beach Resort in Pongwe Pwani, was given the much-fought-over green light to develop two tiny islands, Pamunda A and B, just south-west off the Fumba peninsula. Budget: 30-50 million dollars, coincidentally just what Hollywood spent on making Murphy’s “Coming to America”.

The uninhabited Pamunda isles – until now merely coral rag bush country – are two of ten small islands recently handed over to investors by the government for a total of 261,5 million dollars in expected investments. “This shall boost the blue economy and open up more investment opportunities for Zanzibar”, a government spokesperson explained the purpose of the deal, happy about the cash flow. And because the initiative, which attracted over 50 affluent bidders, went so well, Zanzibar immediately decided to put another nine of his small isles up for grabs.

Zanzibar goes Maldives

“But we do not sell them, we only lease them”, assured Shariff Ali Shariff the public. The director of the Zanzibar Investment Promotion Authority (ZIPA) and Investment Minister Mudrik R. Soraga are the driving force behind the island scheme. Strategic investment is the key word of the deal: the daring financiers, whether local or foreign, are promised wide benefits in return for their island venture such as a 50 per cent exemption of income tax for ten years.

The envisaged small-island-tourism will bring a touch of Maldives to Zanzibar. Pamunda’s winning design is not just luxury but upper-upper-luxury: a circle of stilted water villas will be connecting the two Pamunda islands of together six hectares. On the slightly elevated islands, premium restaurants, bars and event space will be placed. The 16 water and 7 coral villas, each ultra-spacious with more than 300 square metres, will form a private wellness world complete with a resident doctor, sauna, gym, spa, home office. Does the lady of the house require a hairdresser? “She’ll be served in her private salon”, envisages Šinogl. Guests arrive by boat or helicopter.

No bling-bling, please!

“Will have no bling-bling”, insists the gentle, down-to-earth manager, among whose clients has been the Sultan of Oman. “Even VIPs can take their masks off with us.” His visitors want “the real thing”, he says, “genuine, natural, quality relaxation, hakuna matata, but with quality.” The architectural plans for Pamunda are drawn, the environmental assessment studies done. “Zero harm to the environment”, promise the developers; bungalows will be placed four metres above sea level facing east, taking tides, wind and yes, also global warming, into consideration.

All small-island-candidates, the ministry says, were tested but only a few found worthy of the projects after screening their financial and operational capacity. All had to prove “ability to conserve the environment, biodiversity, cultural heritage and community development”- lest no one would accuse the government of selling its assets. For cultural festivities Zanzibari still have access to the islands. Lukáš Šinogl and the two investors behind him, all hailing from the Czech republic, passed the test without hesitation.

Green care learnt in Fumba

They have learnt to master the game at the Tulia resort, opened in 2015 and one of Zanzibar’s best five star retreats. 16 bungalow suites, 125 staff, manicured gardens and a service so perfect one doesn’t even notice it, are the backbone of the property. At Tulia, Champagne is all-inclusive and so is a waterslide, rather unusual for a luxury hotel but much loved by children. Especially impressive is the green back-up, developed by the permaculture team of Fumba Town: 250 hens and 150 ducks happily roam around a huge ever-green farm in the back of the beach property which produces all there is to eat and enjoy by Tulia guests. Friendly maids are mopping shiny mahogany villa floors with lemon grass concoction, a natural insect killer.

“Much of what we have learnt here, we will also put into practice at the future Pamunda resort”, says the general manager. There, villas will start at $3200 - per night. For Šinogl and the government the ultra-luxury concept makes sense. Presently, only one per cent of accommodation in Zanzibar is in the premium range. “Zanzibar is too small to go for quantity; high-value-tourism is the better option”, says the manager. And who knows, maybe the concept will harvest just as much for Zanzibar as the Prince of Zamunda, who brought in 350 million dollars at the box office.

  • Information for investors: zipa.go.tz
  • Tulia Beach Resort, tuliazanzibar.com
By ANDREA TAPPER


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Works on planned luxury resort on Pemba island go ahead despite concerns​

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Victoria Schneider
10 Mar 2026Africa
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  • A 4 meter high perimeter wall was built alongside a village bordering Ngezi Forest Reserve as construction to a luxury resort estate has started on Zanzibar’s Pemba island.
  • A dirt road cutting through the protected forest has been widened to facilitate the transport of goods.
  • Researchers warn that no environmental planning has been done and that animal and plant species could go extinct if the development goes ahead.

Earlier this year, workers built a concrete perimeter wall for a planned resort on Pemba Island off the coast of Tanzania. There’s scant public information about the Mantuli development, but the wall is just a few hundred meters west of the 1,440-hectare (3,558-acre) Ngezi-Vumawimbi Nature Forest Reserve, where scientists have identified more than 80 new species of plants in recent years — some of which they fear would be driven to extinction by the development.

According to a noticeboard near the forest and plans previously published on the website of South Africa-based Acoarch Architects, the luxury resort’s chalets, pools, fitness center and coffee lounge will stretch along 3 kilometers (nearly 2 miles) of Vumawimbi Beach, denying residents of nearby Makangale village access to the sea. Some of the online content has since been removed, and the architecture firm didn’t respond to Mongabay’s inquiries.

Tim Caro is an evolutionary ecologist who has conducted research in the area and is a member of U.K.-registered charity Friends of Ngezi, which works with communities and promotes conservation of the forest. He said around a third of Makangale residents are involved in fishing, launching their boats from Vumawimbi Beach, which is also a popular recreational spot for island residents.

“According to weekly reports we receive from members of the community, the perimeter wall blocks Makangale villagers’ access to their fishing sites, to the graves of their ancestors, to their football field, and to paths to other villages,” a representative of Friends of Ngezi told Mongabay via email.

View of Vumavimbi beach which is a popular recreational spot for schoolchildren and their families across Pemba island on weekends and religious holidays. Image courtesy of Monique Boergerhoff Mulder.
View of Vumavimbi beach which is a popular recreational spot for schoolchildren and their families across Pemba island on weekends and religious holidays. Image courtesy of Monique Boergerhoff Mulder.
Ngezi Forest Reserve is home to many endemic plant and animal species, including the Pemba palm (Dypsis pembana), Pemba flying fox (Pteropus voeltzkowi), and Watson’s reed frog (Hyperolius watsonae) and the Pemba featherleg damselfly (Platycnemis pembipes), both critically endangered species known only from Pemba.

Viola Clausnitzer, an entomologist and member of the Dragonfly Specialist Group at the IUCN, the global wildlife conservation authority, told Mongabay that many of the plants and animals present in the reserve have not yet been studied.

“Especially for invertebrates we still have hardly any knowledge. Based on vertebrates and Odonata [dragonflies and damselflies] we can assume that the percentage of endemic species is even higher in invertebrates,” she told Mongabay by email.

She said she expects roadwork and the resort construction in the forest will mean an unknown number of species will face extinction before they can even be described for science.

The moist forest of Ngezi is home to endemic species like the critically endangered reed frog (Hyperolius watsonae) Image courtesy of Donyo Gabriel.
The moist forest of Ngezi is home to endemic species like the critically endangered reed frog (Hyperolius watsonae). Image courtesy of Donyo Gabriel.
In September 2025, Clausnitzer was among 14 international scientists who published a letter calling on the government of Zanzibar, the semiautonomous Tanzanian archipelago that includes Pemba, to consider relocating the resort elsewhere to protect the reserve.

Ngezi is probably the last remaining large area of evergreen rainforest on the East African coast, botanist Michael Burkart told Mongabay via phone. “It’s truly something very unique, and also only very incompletely explored.”

Burkart studies Sansevieria, a genus of plants found mostly in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly East Africa, with a few species occurring in Madagascar, Saudi Arabia, India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar. He said Tanzania is believed to host the greatest variety of species of these plants.

“We found a dozen scientifically undescribed Sansevieria species in Pemba, which is absolutely overwhelming because the island is flat and not that big,” Burkart said, adding these species are unlikely to exist anywhere else.

No construction has yet taken place inside the new perimeter wall. But once it starts, Burkart told Mongabay, he and his colleagues are prepared to launch a rescue mission, moving endemic plants from the forest to a botanical garden in order to preserve them — ideally on the main island, at Botanic Garden Zanzibar.

Caro told Mongabay that the area designated for development is home to a recently discovered stand of intsia trees (Intsia bijuga): “These trees are old growth, 100 years old, and they are found nowhere else on the African continent.”

The Mantuli plans as per public billboard near the forest. The yellow line is the perimeter wall that has been built.
The Mantuli plans as per public billboard near the forest. The yellow line is the perimeter wall that has been built.
While the signboard near the forest suggests the high forest — the more inland part of the forest, at the center of the reserve — would not be directly affected by the resort, a narrow dirt road connecting the eastern and the western sides of northern Pemba was widened and tarred in late 2025. Clausnitzer said this newly paved road will disturb wildlife in the forest. “The road, which used to be a tunnel through Ngezi, is now a barrier for many species.”

The moist forests of Ngezi host unique species of animals and plants. Image courtesy of Emily Tanganelli.
The moist forests of Ngezi host unique species of animals and plants. Image courtesy of Emily Tanganelli.
According to Caro, the road is meant to help with the transport of goods and facilitate access to the emerging hotels along the island’s western coast. Burkart said there’s little doubt that the road serves the Mantuli development, which has its main construction yard just south of Makangale village.

Mongabay approached the Tanzanian Department of Forestry and the Department of Agriculture for comment. Neither had responded by the time this story was published.

Clausnitzer said she can’t see how construction at the chosen site is compatible with preserving the spectacular conservation value of Ngezi: “You cannot mitigate the damage, because the construction will destroy the last remaining habitats of species already on the rim of extinction.”

Banner image: What used to be a dirt road through the heart of the Ngezi Forest Nature Reserve has recently been widened to facilitate development. Image courtesy of Viola Clausnitzer.

 
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