Why Tanzania recognised Biafra is a subject that has been discussed in detail elsewhere on Jamii Forums: "Why did Nyerere Support Biafra?" If some of you don't know why, go and read that.
Some of us were there during those days as grown-ups. And we knew why Nyerere recognised Biafra. Even other African leaders who did not agree with him did not question the merits of his argument. And that included Chief Anthony Enahoro, leader of the Nigerian delegation to the OAU conference on the Nigerian civil war, held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in August 1968.
Enahoro conceded that Igbos had indeed been mistreated and had not been protected by the Federal and the Northern Nigerian authorities but should not secede. And it was the same Enahoro who about a month before in July 1968 bluntly stated that starvation was a legitimate weapon of war that had to be used against Biafrans. Other Nigerian leaders, including Chief Obafemi Awolowo who was vice chairman of the Supreme Federal Executive Council, hence Nigeria's vice president under Yakubu Gowon, articulated the same position.
I remember many Biafrans who came to live in Tanzania during the war. Many of them were here in Dar es Salaam. I also remember the Biafran representative to Tanzania, Dr. Austine Okwu, who used to drive the car himself, a white Mercedes Benz, here in Dar. I also remember his wife, Beatrice Okwu. She studied linguistics at the University of Dar es Salaam and became a professor like her husband after earning her doctorate a few years later and after they left Tanzania. They were teaching somewhere in Pennsylvania, USA, a few years ago.
The Biafran office was in Upanga.
Dr. Austine Okwu had ambassadorial rank but his official title was Biafran representative to Tanzania and was identified as such in official circles and in the media.
Biafrans were forced to secede in order to survive. They had no protection in the Nigerian federation. And Tanzania was justified in recognising Biafra as a sovereign entity on those grounds.
Our country was the first to recognise Biafra, followed by Zambia. Others which recognised Biafra as an independent state were the Ivory Coast, Gabon, and Haiti.
If some of you still wonder why Nyerere was acknowledged by many people, friends and foes alike, as "The Conscience of Africa," his recognition of Biafra was one of the reasons why he was accorded such an honour; so did his stand against Idi Amin when other African leaders remained silent.