Everybody must understand the Malian, Burkinabe and Nigers case against imperialist France

[Mathanzua]

EVERYBODY MUST UNDERSTAND THE MALIAN, BURKINABE AND NIGER CASE AGAINST IMPERIALIST FRANCE.The countries are simply fed up with France siphoning and looting their wealth through very shodoway,draconian and dehumanizing agreements.

After independence France entered into eleven agreements which in principle ensured that the countries remained under French colonial rule.It is difficult to understand how the countries accepted the Mangungu style agreements,but the deals were struck anyway.After almost sixty three years(63) of independence, finally the countries are realizing that France cannot continue taking what it does not deserve and it's time to stop the looting.

The following are the eleven agreements which were struck in 1960 to ensure that France continues to rob the Fourteen FRANCOPHONE countries of their resources.I believe it is time for other countries in Africa to carefully scrutize their relationship with the West.Yes the agreements which France struck with FRANCOPHONE countries are too draconian,but other African countries are not in a better situation either,so it is time to reflect on any agreement we make with the West.

AGREEMENT n⁰1:
THEIR WILL BE A COLONIAL DEBT TO REPAY THE BENEFITS OF COLONIZATION.

That is to say that the newly independent states must reimburse the cost of the infrastructures built by France during the colonization.
We are always looking for the details of the costs, the evaluation of the benefits and the payment conditions imposed by France on African countries.

AGREEMENT N⁰ 2 :
THE AUTOMATIC CONFISCATION OF NATIONAL FINANCIAL RESERVES.

That is to say that African countries must deposit their financial reserves with the Banque de France. Thus, France has been "guarding" the financial reserves of fourteen African countries since 1961: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Congo-Brazzaville, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.

Thus, the governance of monetary policies remains asynchronous and incomplete due to the fact that it is managed directly by the French government, without any link with the financial authorities of countries such as ECOWAS or CEMAC.

Thus, due to the conditions that bind the banks of the 14 countries of the CFA economic and financial zones, they are obliged to keep 65% of their foreign exchange reserves in an operations account maintained by the French Treasury, as well as an additional 20% in order to cover "financial risks".

In addition, the banks of the CFA zones impose a credit limit on each member country, equivalent to 20% of state revenues in the current budget year, although the BEAC or the BCEAO have higher withdrawal possibilities from the French Treasury. These withdrawals must first be the subject of the agreement of the French Treasury.
The final decision therefore rests with the French Treasury, which has itself invested the reserves of African countries on the Paris stock exchange.

In other words, 85% of African financial reserves are deposited in an operation account controlled by the French administration.

The two banks in the CFA zone are African by their names, but do not decide any of the monetary policies by themselves.
The worst thing is that the countries themselves do not even know how much of their financial reserves are due to them.

AGREEMENT n⁰3 :
THE RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL ON ANY RAW OR NATURAL RESOURCE DISCOVERED IN THE COUNTRY.

That is to say that France has the first right to purchase the natural resources of the land of its former colonies. It is only after France has said: "I am not interested", that African countries are allowed to look for other partners.

AGREEMENT n⁰4 :
PRIORITY TO FRENCH INTERESTS AND COMPANIES IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AND PUBLIC TENDERS.

In the awarding of public contracts, French companies have priority over tenders. Even if African countries can get better value for money elsewhere.

As a result, in most of the former French colonies, all the economic levers of the countries are in the hands of French expatriates. In Côte d'Ivoire, for example, French companies own and control all major public services including water, electricity, telephone, air transport, ports and major banks. It is the same in trade, construction and agriculture.

AGREEMENT n⁰5 :
EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO PROVIDE MILITARY EQUIPMENT AND TRAIN MILITARY OFFICERS OF THE COLONIES.

Thanks to a sophisticated system of scholarships, grants, and the "defense agreements" attached to the colonial pact, Africans must send their senior officers for training in France and are obliged to provide themselves with military equipment with France.

AGREEMENT n⁰6 :
THE RIGHT FOR FRANCE TO DEPLOY TROOPS AND INTERVENE MILITARILY IN THE COUNTRY TO DEFEND ITS INTERESTS.

Under the so-called "defense agreements" attached to the colonial pact, France has the right to intervene militarily in African countries, and also to permanently station troops in military bases and installations, entirely managed by the French.

AGREEMENT n⁰7 :
THE OBLIGATION TO MAKE FRENCH THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGE OF THE COUNTRY AND THE LANGUAGE FOR EDUCATION.

An organization for the French language and the dissemination of French culture has even been created. It is called the "Francophonie" and has several satellite organizations. These organizations are affiliated to and controlled by the French Minister of Foreign Affairs.

AGREEMENT n⁰8 :
THE OBLIGATION TO USE THE CFA FRANC (FRANC OF THE FRENCH COLONIES IN AFRICA).*

Although this system is not shared by the European Union, the French colonies are forced to use the FCFA exclusively.

AGREEMENT n⁰9 :
THE OBLIGATION TO SEND TO FRANCE, AN ANNUAL BALANCE SHEET AND A REPORT ON THE STATE OF RESERVES. NO REPORT, NO MONEY.

That is to say that the director of the central banks of the former colonies presents the said report at the annual meetings of the Ministers of Finance on the former colonies. This report is then compiled by the Banque de France and the French Treasury.

AGREEMENT n⁰10 :
RENOUNCE ANY MILITARY ALLIANCE WITH OTHER COUNTRIES, UNLESS AUTHORIZED BY FRANCE.

Most of these countries only have military alliances with their ex-colonizers simply because France forbade them any other military alliance.

AGREEMENT n⁰11 :
THE OBLIGATION TO ALLY WITH FRANCE IN THE EVENT OF WAR OR A GLOBAL CRISIS.

More than a million African soldiers fought for the defeat of Nazism and fascism during the Second World War. Now that France is militarily linked to the European Union, NATO and the United States, Africa will de facto be committed to the side of France in the event of the 3rd World War.

Dear fellow Africans, eleven (11) agreements are still in force between France and the 14 countries of the CFA zone, and no French media or their so-called African specialists will ever talk about these sinister agreements that have been imposed on the African countries of the CFA zone.

Dear compatriots, that is why we do not stop denouncing this colonization which has now been practiced since 1960, by interposed persons, that is to say by leaders of their choices whom they support and whom they protect by imposing dictatorship on them in front of their own peoples.

What interests us today among these eleven agreements is the tenth (n⁰ 10) which says that the 14 countries of the CFA zone through the agreement, are not authorized to have a military alliance with other countries and are also not authorized to buy military equipment in another European country without the authorization of France,
that is why Mali has been blocked until today. But the situation has been unblocked, Mali can now freely cooperate with all the countries of the planet without asking France for permission.

DEAR COMPATRIOTS, IN VIEW OF ALL THE PAST MISDEEDS OF OUR FORMER LEADERS, THE NEW AFRICAN GENERATION MUST PLAY ITS PART IN ENSURING THAT OUR CONTINENTS' NATURAL RESOURCES ARE USED PROPERLY IN ORDER TO LEAVE A GOOD LEGACY TO FUTURE GENERATIONS.

PLEASE SHARE WIDELY AS MUCH AS POSIBLE. THIS IS A GEOPOLITICAL STRATEGY

 

[bongo dili]

Ukitaka wachangiaji andika kiswahili.
Hii lugha labda kwa Uzi wa ngono

 

[Jemima Mrembo]

Muda wa mapinduzi ni sàsa. Baada ya Kenya and ni hapa

 

[Muuza Viat]

EVERYBODY MUST UNDERSTAND THE MALIAN,BURKINABE AND NIGER CASE AGAINST IMPERIALIST FRANCE.The countries are simply fed up with France siphoning and looting their wealth through very shodowy,draconian and dehumanizing agreements.

After independence France entered into eleven agreements which in principle ensured that the countries remained under French colonial rule.It is difficult to understand how the countries accepted the Mangungu style agreements,but the deals were struck anyway.After almost sixty three years(63) of independence, finally the countries are realizing that France cannot continue taking what it does not deserve and it's time to stop the looting.
The following are the eleven agreements which were struck in 1960 to ensure that France continues to rob the FRANCOPHONE countries of their resources.I believe it is time for other countries in Africa to carefully scrutize their relation with the West.Yes these agreements are too draconian,but other African countries are not in as better situation.

AGREEMENT n⁰1:
THEIR WILL BE A COLONIAL DEBT TO REPAY THE BENEFITS OF COLONIZATION.

That is to say that the newly independent states must reimburse the cost of the infrastructures built by France during the colonization.
We are always looking for the details of the costs, the evaluation of the benefits and the payment conditions imposed by France on African countries.

AGREEMENT N⁰ 2 :
THE AUTOMATIC CONFISCATION OF NATIONAL FINANCIAL RESERVES.

That is to say that African countries must deposit their financial reserves with the Banque de France. Thus, France has been "guarding" the financial reserves of fourteen African countries since 1961: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Congo-Brazzaville, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.

Thus, the governance of monetary policies remains asynchronous and incomplete due to the fact that it is managed directly by the French government, without any link with the financial authorities of countries such as ECOWAS or CEMAC.

Thus, due to the conditions that bind the banks of the 14 countries of the CFA economic and financial zones, they are obliged to keep 65% of their foreign exchange reserves in an operations account maintained by the French Treasury, as well as an additional 20% in order to cover "financial risks".

In addition, the banks of the CFA zones impose a credit limit on each member country, equivalent to 20% of state revenues in the current budget year, although the BEAC or the BCEAO have higher withdrawal possibilities from the French Treasury. These withdrawals must first be the subject of the agreement of the French Treasury.
The final decision therefore rests with the French Treasury, which has itself invested the reserves of African countries on the Paris stock exchange.

In other words, 85% of African financial reserves are deposited in an operation account controlled by the French administration.

The two banks in the CFA zone are African by their names, but do not decide any of the monetary policies by themselves.
The worst thing is that the countries themselves do not even know how much of their financial reserves are due to them.

AGREEMENT n⁰3 :
THE RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL ON ANY RAW OR NATURAL RESOURCE DISCOVERED IN THE COUNTRY.

That is to say that France has the first right to purchase the natural resources of the land of its former colonies. It is only after France has said: "I am not interested", that African countries are allowed to look for other partners.

AGREEMENT n⁰4 :
PRIORITY TO FRENCH INTERESTS AND COMPANIES IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AND PUBLIC TENDERS.

In the awarding of public contracts, French companies have priority over tenders. Even if African countries can get better value for money elsewhere.

As a result, in most of the former French colonies, all the economic levers of the countries are in the hands of French expatriates. In Côte d'Ivoire, for example, French companies own and control all major public services including water, electricity, telephone, air transport, ports and major banks. It is the same in trade, construction and agriculture.

AGREEMENT n⁰5 :
EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO PROVIDE MILITARY EQUIPMENT AND TRAIN MILITARY OFFICERS OF THE COLONIES.

Thanks to a sophisticated system of scholarships, grants, and the "defense agreements" attached to the colonial pact, Africans must send their senior officers for training in France and are obliged to provide themselves with military equipment with France.

AGREEMENT n⁰6 :
THE RIGHT FOR FRANCE TO DEPLOY TROOPS AND INTERVENE MILITARILY IN THE COUNTRY TO DEFEND ITS INTERESTS.

Under the so-called "defense agreements" attached to the colonial pact, France has the right to intervene militarily in African countries, and also to permanently station troops in military bases and installations, entirely managed by the French.

AGREEMENT n⁰7 :
THE OBLIGATION TO MAKE FRENCH THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGE OF THE COUNTRY AND THE LANGUAGE FOR EDUCATION.

An organization for the French language and the dissemination of French culture has even been created. It is called the "Francophonie" and has several satellite organizations. These organizations are affiliated to and controlled by the French Minister of Foreign Affairs.

AGREEMENT n⁰8 :
THE OBLIGATION TO USE THE CFA FRANC (FRANC OF THE FRENCH COLONIES IN AFRICA).*

Although this system is not shared by the European Union, the French colonies are forced to use the FCFA exclusively.

AGREEMENT n⁰9 :
THE OBLIGATION TO SEND TO FRANCE, AN ANNUAL BALANCE SHEET AND A REPORT ON THE STATE OF RESERVES. NO REPORT, NO MONEY.

That is to say that the director of the central banks of the former colonies presents the said report at the annual meetings of the Ministers of Finance on the former colonies. This report is then compiled by the Banque de France and the French Treasury.

AGREEMENT n⁰10 :
RENOUNCE ANY MILITARY ALLIANCE WITH OTHER COUNTRIES, UNLESS AUTHORIZED BY FRANCE.

Most of these countries only have military alliances with their ex-colonizers simply because France forbade them any other military alliance.

AGREEMENT n⁰11 :
THE OBLIGATION TO ALLY WITH FRANCE IN THE EVENT OF WAR OR A GLOBAL CRISIS.

More than a million African soldiers fought for the defeat of Nazism and fascism during the Second World War. Now that France is militarily linked to the European Union, NATO and the United States, Africa will de facto be committed to the side of France in the event of the 3rd World War.

Dear fellow Africans, eleven (11) agreements are still in force between France and the 14 countries of the CFA zone, and no French media or their so-called African specialists will ever talk about these sinister agreements that have been imposed on the African countries of the CFA zone.

Dear compatriots, that is why we do not stop denouncing this colonization which has now been practiced since 1960, by interposed persons, that is to say by leaders of their choices whom they support and whom they protect by imposing dictatorship on them in front of their own peoples.

What interests us today among these eleven agreements is the tenth (n⁰ 10) which says that the 14 countries of the CFA zone through the agreement, are not authorized to have a military alliance with other countries and are also not authorized to buy military equipment in another European country without the authorization of France,
that is why Mali has been blocked until today. But the situation has been unblocked, Mali can now freely cooperate with all the countries of the planet without asking France for permission.

DEAR COMPATRIOTS, IN VIEW OF ALL THESE MORAL, PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SCAMS, THE NEW AFRICAN GENERATION MUST DO ITS PART TO RESTORE THE NATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS OF OUR CONTINENT IN ORDER TO LEAVE A WORTHY LEGACY TO FUTURE GENERATIONS.

GRAH KOSSI-KOSSI.

Geopolitical Strategy

MAXIMUM SHARING PLEASE.

Mchawi lugha


Tatizo letu tunapenda sana kutembeza bakuli na kuish kianasa

 

[Mathanzua]

MACHINE TRANSLATION WITHOUT EDITING

LAZIMA KILA MTU AELEWE KESI YA MALI, BURKINABE NA NIGER DHIDI YA UFARANSA WA UBEBEKELE. Nchi hizo zimechoshwa na Ufaransa kunyakua na kupora mali zao kupitia mikataba ya kihuni, kibabe na ya kudhalilisha utu.

Baada ya uhuru Ufaransa iliingia katika mikataba kumi na moja ambayo kimsingi ilihakikisha kuwa nchi hizo zinaendelea kubaki chini ya utawala wa kikoloni wa Ufaransa. Ni vigumu kuelewa jinsi nchi hizo zilivyokubali mikataba ya mtindo wa Mangungu, lakini mikataba hiyo ilivunjwa. uhuru, hatimaye nchi zinatambua kwamba Ufaransa haiwezi kuendelea kuchukua isiyostahili na ni wakati wa kuacha uporaji.

Ifuatayo ni mikataba kumi na moja iliyofikiwa mwaka 1960 ili kuhakikisha kwamba Ufaransa inaendelea kuziibia nchi kumi na nne za FRANCOPHONE rasilimali zao. Naamini ni wakati wa nchi nyingine za Afrika kuchunguza kwa makini uhusiano wao na nchi za Magharibi. Ndiyo mikataba ambayo Ufaransanchi za FRANCOPHONE ni za kibabe sana, lakini nchi nyingine za Kiafrika pia haziko katika hali nzuri zaidi, kwa hiyo ni wakati wa kutafakari juu ya makubaliano yoyote tunayofanya na Magharibi.

MKATABA n⁰1:
WATAKUWA DENI LA UKOLONI KUREJESHA FAIDA ZA UKOLONI.

Hiyo ni kusema kwamba mataifa mapya huru lazima yalipe gharama ya miundombinu iliyojengwa na Ufaransa wakati wa ukoloni.
Daima tunatafuta maelezo ya gharama, tathmini ya manufaa na masharti ya malipo yaliyowekwa na Ufaransa kwa nchi za Afrika.

MKATABA N⁰ 2 :
UKIMWI WA MOJA KWA MOJA WA HIFADHI ZA KIFEDHA ZA TAIFA.

Hiyo ni kusema kwamba nchi za Kiafrika lazima ziweke akiba zao za kifedha kwa Banque de France. Kwa hivyo, Ufaransa imekuwa "ikilinda" akiba ya kifedha ya nchi kumi na nne za Kiafrika tangu 1961: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo, Kamerun, Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati, Chad, Kongo-Brazzaville, Guinea ya Ikweta na Gabon.

Kwa hivyo, usimamizi wa sera za fedha unasalia kuwa sawa na haujakamilika kutokana na ukweli kwamba unasimamiwa moja kwa moja na serikali ya Ufaransa, bila uhusiano wowote na mamlaka ya kifedha ya nchi kama vile ECOWAS au CEMAC.

Kwa hivyo, kwa sababu ya masharti ambayo yanafunga benki za nchi 14 za kanda za kiuchumi na kifedha za CFA, wanalazimika kuweka 65% ya akiba yao ya fedha za kigeni katika akaunti ya shughuli inayodumishwa na Hazina ya Ufaransa, pamoja na 20 ya ziada. % ili kufidia "hatari za kifedha".

Zaidi ya hayo, benki za kanda za CFA zinaweka kikomo cha mkopo kwa kila nchi mwanachama, sawa na 20% ya mapato ya serikali katika mwaka wa sasa wa bajeti, ingawa BEAC au BCEAO zina uwezekano wa juu wa uondoaji kutoka kwa Hazina ya Ufaransa. Uondoaji huu lazima kwanza uwe mada ya makubaliano ya Hazina ya Ufaransa.
Kwa hivyo, uamuzi wa mwisho unabakia kwa Hazina ya Ufaransa, ambayo yenyewe imewekeza akiba ya nchi za Kiafrika kwenye soko la hisa la Paris.

Kwa maneno mengine, 85% ya akiba ya kifedha ya Kiafrika huwekwa kwenye akaunti ya operesheni inayodhibitiwa na utawala wa Ufaransa.

Benki mbili katika ukanda wa CFA ni za Kiafrika kwa majina yao, lakini haziamui sera zozote za kifedha zenyewe.
Jambo baya zaidi ni kwamba nchi zenyewe hazijui ni kiasi gani cha akiba zao za kifedha zinatokana na wao.

MKATABA n⁰3 :
HAKI YA KUKATAA KWANZA KWA MALI GHICHI AU ASILI ILIYOGUNDULIWA NCHINI.

Ndiyo kusema kwamba Ufaransa ina haki ya kwanza ya kununua maliasili ya ardhi ya makoloni yake ya zamani. Ni baada ya Ufaransa kusema: "Sina hamu", ndipo nchi za Afrika zinaruhusiwa kutafuta washirika wengine.

MKATABA n⁰4 :
KIPAUMBELE KWA MASLAHI NA KAMPUNI ZA UFARANSA KATIKA MANUNUZI YA UMMA NA ZABUNI ZA UMMA.

Katika utoaji wa kandarasi za umma, makampuni ya Ufaransa yana kipaumbele juu ya zabuni. Hata kama nchi za Kiafrika zinaweza kupata thamani bora ya pesa mahali pengine.

Kama matokeo, katika makoloni mengi ya zamani ya Ufaransa, vichocheo vyote vya uchumi vya nchi viko mikononi mwa Wafaransa waliotoka nje. Nchini Côte d'Ivoire, kwa mfano, makampuni ya Ufaransa yanamiliki na kudhibiti huduma zote kuu za umma ikiwa ni pamoja na maji, umeme, simu, usafiri wa anga, bandari na benki kuu. Ni sawa katika biashara, ujenzi na kilimo.

MKATABA n⁰5 :
HAKI YA PEKEE YA KUTOA VIFAA VYA JESHI NA KUWAZOESHA MAAFISA WA JESHI WA WAKOLONI.

Shukrani kwa mfumo wa hali ya juu wa ufadhili wa masomo, ruzuku, na "mikataba ya ulinzi" iliyoambatanishwa na mapatano ya kikoloni, Waafrika lazima watume maafisa wao wakuu kwa mafunzo nchini Ufaransa na wanalazimika kujipatia zana za kijeshi na Ufaransa.

MKATABA n⁰6 :
HAKI YA UFARANSA KUPELEKA JESHI NA KUINGIA KATI KIJESHI NCHINI KUTETEA MASLAHI YAKE.

Chini ya kile kinachoitwa "mikataba ya ulinzi" iliyoambatanishwa na mapatano ya kikoloni, Ufaransa ina haki ya kuingilia kijeshi katika nchi za Kiafrika, na pia kuweka wanajeshi katika vituo na vituo vya kijeshi, vinavyosimamiwa kikamilifu na Wafaransa.

MKATABA n⁰7 :
WAJIBU WA KUFANYA KIFARANSA KUWA LUGHA RASMI YA NCHI NA LUGHA YA ELIMU.

Shirika la lugha ya Kifaransa na usambazaji wa utamaduni wa Kifaransa hata limeundwa. Inaitwa "Francophonie" na ina mashirika kadhaa ya satelaiti. Mashirika haya yanahusishwa na kudhibitiwa na Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Ufaransa.

MKATABA n⁰8 :
WAJIBU WA KUTUMIA CFA FRANC (UFARANSA WA WAKOLONI WA UFARANSA AFRIKA).*

Ingawa mfumo huu haushirikiwi na Umoja wa Ulaya, makoloni ya Ufaransa yanalazimika kutumia FCFA pekee.

MKATABA n⁰9 :
WAJIBU WA KUTUMA UFARANSA, KARATASI YA MIZANI YA MWAKA NA RIPOTI KUHUSU HALI YA AKIBA. HAKUNA RIPOTI, HAKUNA PESA.

Hiyo ni kusema kwamba mkurugenzi wa benki kuu za makoloni ya zamani anawasilisha ripoti hiyo katika mikutano ya kila mwaka ya Mawaziri wa Fedha kuhusu makoloni ya zamani. Ripoti hii basi inakusanywa na Banque de France na Hazina ya Ufaransa.

MKATABA n⁰10 :
TUKATILIA MUUNGANO WOWOTE WA KIJESHI NA NCHI NYINGINE, ISIPOKUWA IMEWEKWA NA UFARANSA.

Nyingi za nchi hizi zina ushirikiano wa kijeshi na wakoloni wao wa zamani kwa sababu tu Ufaransa iliwakataza muungano mwingine wowote wa kijeshi.

MKATABA n⁰11 :
WAJIBU WA KUSHIRIKIANA NA UFARANSA KATIKA TUKIO LA VITA AU MGOGORO WA ULIMWENGU.

Zaidi ya wanajeshi milioni moja wa Kiafrika walipigania kushindwa kwa Nazism na ufashisti wakati wa Vita vya Kidunia vya pili. Sasa kwa vile Ufaransa inahusishwa kijeshi na Umoja wa Ulaya, NATO na Marekani, Afrika itakuwa imejitolea kwa upande wa Ufaransa katika tukio la Vita vya 3 vya Dunia.

Ndugu Waafrika wenzangu, mikataba kumi na moja (11) bado inaendelea kutekelezwa kati ya Ufaransa na nchi 14 za kanda ya CFA, na hakuna vyombo vya habari vya Ufaransa au wataalam wao wanaojiita wa Kiafrika watakaowahi kuzungumzia mikataba hii mbovu ambayo imewekewa nchi za Afrika. wa eneo la CFA.

Jamani watani ndio maana hatuachi kukemea ukoloni huu ambao umekuwa ukifanywa sasa tangu mwaka 1960 na watu walioingiliwa, yaani viongozi wa wateule wao wanaowaunga mkono na kuwalinda kwa kuwawekea udikteta mbele ya wao. watu wenyewe.

Kinachotuvutia leo kati ya mikataba hii kumi na moja ni ule wa kumi (n⁰ 10) unaosema kuwa nchi 14 za eneo la CFA kupitia makubaliano hayo, hazijaidhinishwa kuwa na muungano wa kijeshi na nchi nyingine na pia hazijaidhinishwa kununua zana za kijeshi katika nchi nyingine ya Ulayabila idhini ya Ufaransa,
ndio maana Mali imezuiwa mpaka leo. Lakini hali imezuiliwa, Mali sasa inaweza kushirikiana kwa uhuru na nchi zote za sayari bila kuomba Ufaransa ruhusa.

WAPENDWA WANANCHI WA NDUGU, KWA KUZINGATIA UTAPELI WOTE HUO WA KIMAADILI, KIMWILI NA KISAIKOLOJIA, KIZAZI KIPYA CHA AFRIKA INABIDI KUFANYA SEHEMU YAKE KUTUMIA MALIASILI ZA MABARA YETU ILI KUACHA URITHI MTAKIWA KWA KIZAZI KIJACHO.
TAFADHALI SHIRIKI KADRI UWEZAVYO,HUU NI MKAKATI WA KIJIOPOLITIK
LAZIMA KILA MTU AELEWE KESI YA MALI, BURKINABE NA NIGER DHIDI YA UFARANSA WA UBEBEKELE. Nchi hizo zimechoshwa na Ufaransa kunyakua na kupora mali zao kupitia mikataba ya kihuni, kibabe na ya kudhalilisha utu.

Baada ya uhuru Ufaransa iliingia katika mikataba kumi na moja ambayo kimsingi ilihakikisha kuwa nchi hizo zinaendelea kubaki chini ya utawala wa kikoloni wa Ufaransa. Ni vigumu kuelewa jinsi nchi hizo zilivyokubali mikataba ya mtindo wa Mangungu, lakini mikataba hiyo ilivunjwa. uhuru, hatimaye nchi zinatambua kwamba Ufaransa haiwezi kuendelea kuchukua isiyostahili na ni wakati wa kuacha uporaji.

Ifuatayo ni mikataba kumi na moja iliyofikiwa mwaka 1960 ili kuhakikisha kwamba Ufaransa inaendelea kuziibia nchi kumi na nne za FRANCOPHONE rasilimali zao. Naamini ni wakati wa nchi nyingine za Afrika kuchunguza kwa makini uhusiano wao na nchi za Magharibi. Ndiyo mikataba ambayo Ufaransanchi za FRANCOPHONE ni za kibabe sana, lakini nchi nyingine za Kiafrika pia haziko katika hali nzuri zaidi, kwa hiyo ni wakati wa kutafakari juu ya makubaliano yoyote tunayofanya na Magharibi.

MKATABA n⁰1:
WATAKUWA DENI LA UKOLONI KUREJESHA FAIDA ZA UKOLONI.

Hiyo ni kusema kwamba mataifa mapya huru lazima yalipe gharama ya miundombinu iliyojengwa na Ufaransa wakati wa ukoloni.
Daima tunatafuta maelezo ya gharama, tathmini ya manufaa na masharti ya malipo yaliyowekwa na Ufaransa kwa nchi za Afrika.

MKATABA N⁰ 2 :
UKIMWI WA MOJA KWA MOJA WA HIFADHI ZA KIFEDHA ZA TAIFA.

Hiyo ni kusema kwamba nchi za Kiafrika lazima ziweke akiba zao za kifedha kwa Banque de France. Kwa hivyo, Ufaransa imekuwa "ikilinda" akiba ya kifedha ya nchi kumi na nne za Kiafrika tangu 1961: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo, Kamerun, Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati, Chad, Kongo-Brazzaville, Guinea ya Ikweta na Gabon.

Kwa hivyo, usimamizi wa sera za fedha unasalia kuwa sawa na haujakamilika kutokana na ukweli kwamba unasimamiwa moja kwa moja na serikali ya Ufaransa, bila uhusiano wowote na mamlaka ya kifedha ya nchi kama vile ECOWAS au CEMAC.

Kwa hivyo, kwa sababu ya masharti ambayo yanafunga benki za nchi 14 za kanda za kiuchumi na kifedha za CFA, wanalazimika kuweka 65% ya akiba yao ya fedha za kigeni katika akaunti ya shughuli inayodumishwa na Hazina ya Ufaransa, pamoja na 20 ya ziada. % ili kufidia "hatari za kifedha".

Zaidi ya hayo, benki za kanda za CFA zinaweka kikomo cha mkopo kwa kila nchi mwanachama, sawa na 20% ya mapato ya serikali katika mwaka wa sasa wa bajeti, ingawa BEAC au BCEAO zina uwezekano wa juu wa uondoaji kutoka kwa Hazina ya Ufaransa. Uondoaji huu lazima kwanza uwe mada ya makubaliano ya Hazina ya Ufaransa.
Kwa hivyo, uamuzi wa mwisho unabakia kwa Hazina ya Ufaransa, ambayo yenyewe imewekeza akiba ya nchi za Kiafrika kwenye soko la hisa la Paris.

Kwa maneno mengine, 85% ya akiba ya kifedha ya Kiafrika huwekwa kwenye akaunti ya operesheni inayodhibitiwa na utawala wa Ufaransa.

Benki mbili katika ukanda wa CFA ni za Kiafrika kwa majina yao, lakini haziamui sera zozote za kifedha zenyewe.
Jambo baya zaidi ni kwamba nchi zenyewe hazijui ni kiasi gani cha akiba zao za kifedha zinatokana na wao.

MKATABA n⁰3 :
HAKI YA KUKATAA KWANZA KWA MALI GHICHI AU ASILI ILIYOGUNDULIWA NCHINI.

Ndiyo kusema kwamba Ufaransa ina haki ya kwanza ya kununua maliasili ya ardhi ya makoloni yake ya zamani. Ni baada ya Ufaransa kusema: "Sina hamu", ndipo nchi za Afrika zinaruhusiwa kutafuta washirika wengine.

MKATABA n⁰4 :
KIPAUMBELE KWA MASLAHI NA KAMPUNI ZA UFARANSA KATIKA MANUNUZI YA UMMA NA ZABUNI ZA UMMA.

Katika utoaji wa kandarasi za umma, makampuni ya Ufaransa yana kipaumbele juu ya zabuni. Hata kama nchi za Kiafrika zinaweza kupata thamani bora ya pesa mahali pengine.

Kama matokeo, katika makoloni mengi ya zamani ya Ufaransa, vichocheo vyote vya uchumi vya nchi viko mikononi mwa Wafaransa waliotoka nje. Nchini Côte d'Ivoire, kwa mfano, makampuni ya Ufaransa yanamiliki na kudhibiti huduma zote kuu za umma ikiwa ni pamoja na maji, umeme, simu, usafiri wa anga, bandari na benki kuu. Ni sawa katika biashara, ujenzi na kilimo.

MKATABA n⁰5 :
HAKI YA PEKEE YA KUTOA VIFAA VYA JESHI NA KUWAZOESHA MAAFISA WA JESHI WA WAKOLONI.

Shukrani kwa mfumo wa hali ya juu wa ufadhili wa masomo, ruzuku, na "mikataba ya ulinzi" iliyoambatanishwa na mapatano ya kikoloni, Waafrika lazima watume maafisa wao wakuu kwa mafunzo nchini Ufaransa na wanalazimika kujipatia zana za kijeshi na Ufaransa.

MKATABA n⁰6 :
HAKI YA UFARANSA KUPELEKA JESHI NA KUINGIA KATI KIJESHI NCHINI KUTETEA MASLAHI YAKE.

Chini ya kile kinachoitwa "mikataba ya ulinzi" iliyoambatanishwa na mapatano ya kikoloni, Ufaransa ina haki ya kuingilia kijeshi katika nchi za Kiafrika, na pia kuweka wanajeshi katika vituo na vituo vya kijeshi, vinavyosimamiwa kikamilifu na Wafaransa.

MKATABA n⁰7 :
WAJIBU WA KUFANYA KIFARANSA KUWA LUGHA RASMI YA NCHI NA LUGHA YA ELIMU.

Shirika la lugha ya Kifaransa na usambazaji wa utamaduni wa Kifaransa hata limeundwa. Inaitwa "Francophonie" na ina mashirika kadhaa ya satelaiti. Mashirika haya yanahusishwa na kudhibitiwa na Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Ufaransa.

MKATABA n⁰8 :
WAJIBU WA KUTUMIA CFA FRANC (UFARANSA WA WAKOLONI WA UFARANSA AFRIKA).*

Ingawa mfumo huu haushirikiwi na Umoja wa Ulaya, makoloni ya Ufaransa yanalazimika kutumia FCFA pekee.

MKATABA n⁰9 :
WAJIBU WA KUTUMA UFARANSA, KARATASI YA MIZANI YA MWAKA NA RIPOTI KUHUSU HALI YA AKIBA. HAKUNA RIPOTI, HAKUNA PESA.

Hiyo ni kusema kwamba mkurugenzi wa benki kuu za makoloni ya zamani anawasilisha ripoti hiyo katika mikutano ya kila mwaka ya Mawaziri wa Fedha kuhusu makoloni ya zamani. Ripoti hii basi inakusanywa na Banque de France na Hazina ya Ufaransa.

MKATABA n⁰10 :
TUKATILIA MUUNGANO WOWOTE WA KIJESHI NA NCHI NYINGINE, ISIPOKUWA IMEWEKWA NA UFARANSA.

Nyingi za nchi hizi zina ushirikiano wa kijeshi na wakoloni wao wa zamani kwa sababu tu Ufaransa iliwakataza muungano mwingine wowote wa kijeshi.

MKATABA n⁰11 :
WAJIBU WA KUSHIRIKIANA NA UFARANSA KATIKA TUKIO LA VITA AU MGOGORO WA ULIMWENGU.

Zaidi ya wanajeshi milioni moja wa Kiafrika walipigania kushindwa kwa Nazism na ufashisti wakati wa Vita vya Kidunia vya pili. Sasa kwa vile Ufaransa inahusishwa kijeshi na Umoja wa Ulaya, NATO na Marekani, Afrika itakuwa imejitolea kwa upande wa Ufaransa katika tukio la Vita vya 3 vya Dunia.

Ndugu Waafrika wenzangu, mikataba kumi na moja (11) bado inaendelea kutekelezwa kati ya Ufaransa na nchi 14 za kanda ya CFA, na hakuna vyombo vya habari vya Ufaransa au wataalam wao wanaojiita wa Kiafrika watakaowahi kuzungumzia mikataba hii mbovu ambayo imewekewa nchi za Afrika. wa eneo la CFA.

Jamani watani ndio maana hatuachi kukemea ukoloni huu ambao umekuwa ukifanywa sasa tangu mwaka 1960 na watu walioingiliwa, yaani viongozi wa wateule wao wanaowaunga mkono na kuwalinda kwa kuwawekea udikteta mbele ya wao. watu wenyewe.

Kinachotuvutia leo kati ya mikataba hii kumi na moja ni ule wa kumi (n⁰ 10) unaosema kuwa nchi 14 za eneo la CFA kupitia makubaliano hayo, hazijaidhinishwa kuwa na muungano wa kijeshi na nchi nyingine na pia hazijaidhinishwa kununua zana za kijeshi katika nchi nyingine ya Ulayabila idhini ya Ufaransa,
ndio maana Mali imezuiwa mpaka leo. Lakini hali imezuiliwa, Mali sasa inaweza kushirikiana kwa uhuru na nchi zote za sayari bila kuomba Ufaransa ruhusa.

WAPENDWA WANANCHI WA NDUGU, KWA KUZINGATIA UTAPELI WOTE HUO WA KIMAADILI, KIMWILI NA KISAIKOLOJIA, KIZAZI KIPYA CHA AFRIKA INABIDI KUFANYA SEHEMU YAKE KUTUMIA MALIASILI ZA MABARA YETU ILI KUACHA URITHI MTAKIWA KWA KIZAZI KIJACHO.
TAFADHALI SHIRIKI KADRI UWEZAVYO,HUU NI MKAKATI WA KIJIOPOLITIK
LAZIMA KILA MTU AELEWE KESI YA MALI, BURKINABE NA NIGER DHIDI YA UFARANSA WA UBEBEKELE. Nchi hizo zimechoshwa na Ufaransa kunyakua na kupora mali zao kupitia mikataba ya kihuni, kibabe na ya kudhalilisha utu.

Baada ya uhuru Ufaransa iliingia katika mikataba kumi na moja ambayo kimsingi ilihakikisha kuwa nchi hizo zinaendelea kubaki chini ya utawala wa kikoloni wa Ufaransa. Ni vigumu kuelewa jinsi nchi hizo zilivyokubali mikataba ya mtindo wa Mangungu, lakini mikataba hiyo ilivunjwa. uhuru, hatimaye nchi zinatambua kwamba Ufaransa haiwezi kuendelea kuchukua isiyostahili na ni wakati wa kuacha uporaji.

Ifuatayo ni mikataba kumi na moja iliyofikiwa mwaka 1960 ili kuhakikisha kwamba Ufaransa inaendelea kuziibia nchi kumi na nne za FRANCOPHONE rasilimali zao. Naamini ni wakati wa nchi nyingine za Afrika kuchunguza kwa makini uhusiano wao na nchi za Magharibi. Ndiyo mikataba ambayo Ufaransanchi za FRANCOPHONE ni za kibabe sana, lakini nchi nyingine za Kiafrika pia haziko katika hali nzuri zaidi, kwa hiyo ni wakati wa kutafakari juu ya makubaliano yoyote tunayofanya na Magharibi.

MKATABA n⁰1:
WATAKUWA DENI LA UKOLONI KUREJESHA FAIDA ZA UKOLONI.

Hiyo ni kusema kwamba mataifa mapya huru lazima yalipe gharama ya miundombinu iliyojengwa na Ufaransa wakati wa ukoloni.
Daima tunatafuta maelezo ya gharama, tathmini ya manufaa na masharti ya malipo yaliyowekwa na Ufaransa kwa nchi za Afrika.

MKATABA N⁰ 2 :
UKIMWI WA MOJA KWA MOJA WA HIFADHI ZA KIFEDHA ZA TAIFA.

Hiyo ni kusema kwamba nchi za Kiafrika lazima ziweke akiba zao za kifedha kwa Banque de France. Kwa hivyo, Ufaransa imekuwa "ikilinda" akiba ya kifedha ya nchi kumi na nne za Kiafrika tangu 1961: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo, Kamerun, Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati, Chad, Kongo-Brazzaville, Guinea ya Ikweta na Gabon.

Kwa hivyo, usimamizi wa sera za fedha unasalia kuwa sawa na haujakamilika kutokana na ukweli kwamba unasimamiwa moja kwa moja na serikali ya Ufaransa, bila uhusiano wowote na mamlaka ya kifedha ya nchi kama vile ECOWAS au CEMAC.

Kwa hivyo, kwa sababu ya masharti ambayo yanafunga benki za nchi 14 za kanda za kiuchumi na kifedha za CFA, wanalazimika kuweka 65% ya akiba yao ya fedha za kigeni katika akaunti ya shughuli inayodumishwa na Hazina ya Ufaransa, pamoja na 20 ya ziada. % ili kufidia "hatari za kifedha".

Zaidi ya hayo, benki za kanda za CFA zinaweka kikomo cha mkopo kwa kila nchi mwanachama, sawa na 20% ya mapato ya serikali katika mwaka wa sasa wa bajeti, ingawa BEAC au BCEAO zina uwezekano wa juu wa uondoaji kutoka kwa Hazina ya Ufaransa. Uondoaji huu lazima kwanza uwe mada ya makubaliano ya Hazina ya Ufaransa.
Kwa hivyo, uamuzi wa mwisho unabakia kwa Hazina ya Ufaransa, ambayo yenyewe imewekeza akiba ya nchi za Kiafrika kwenye soko la hisa la Paris.

Kwa maneno mengine, 85% ya akiba ya kifedha ya Kiafrika huwekwa kwenye akaunti ya operesheni inayodhibitiwa na utawala wa Ufaransa.

Benki mbili katika ukanda wa CFA ni za Kiafrika kwa majina yao, lakini haziamui sera zozote za kifedha zenyewe.
Jambo baya zaidi ni kwamba nchi zenyewe hazijui ni kiasi gani cha akiba zao za kifedha zinatokana na wao.

MKATABA n⁰3 :
HAKI YA KUKATAA KWANZA KWA MALI GHICHI AU ASILI ILIYOGUNDULIWA NCHINI.

Ndiyo kusema kwamba Ufaransa ina haki ya kwanza ya kununua maliasili ya ardhi ya makoloni yake ya zamani. Ni baada ya Ufaransa kusema: "Sina hamu", ndipo nchi za Afrika zinaruhusiwa kutafuta washirika wengine.

MKATABA n⁰4 :
KIPAUMBELE KWA MASLAHI NA KAMPUNI ZA UFARANSA KATIKA MANUNUZI YA UMMA NA ZABUNI ZA UMMA.

Katika utoaji wa kandarasi za umma, makampuni ya Ufaransa yana kipaumbele juu ya zabuni. Hata kama nchi za Kiafrika zinaweza kupata thamani bora ya pesa mahali pengine.

Kama matokeo, katika makoloni mengi ya zamani ya Ufaransa, vichocheo vyote vya uchumi vya nchi viko mikononi mwa Wafaransa waliotoka nje. Nchini Côte d'Ivoire, kwa mfano, makampuni ya Ufaransa yanamiliki na kudhibiti huduma zote kuu za umma ikiwa ni pamoja na maji, umeme, simu, usafiri wa anga, bandari na benki kuu. Ni sawa katika biashara, ujenzi na kilimo.

MKATABA n⁰5 :
HAKI YA PEKEE YA KUTOA VIFAA VYA JESHI NA KUWAZOESHA MAAFISA WA JESHI WA WAKOLONI.

Shukrani kwa mfumo wa hali ya juu wa ufadhili wa masomo, ruzuku, na "mikataba ya ulinzi" iliyoambatanishwa na mapatano ya kikoloni, Waafrika lazima watume maafisa wao wakuu kwa mafunzo nchini Ufaransa na wanalazimika kujipatia zana za kijeshi na Ufaransa.

MKATABA n⁰6 :
HAKI YA UFARANSA KUPELEKA JESHI NA KUINGIA KATI KIJESHI NCHINI KUTETEA MASLAHI YAKE.

Chini ya kile kinachoitwa "mikataba ya ulinzi" iliyoambatanishwa na mapatano ya kikoloni, Ufaransa ina haki ya kuingilia kijeshi katika nchi za Kiafrika, na pia kuweka wanajeshi katika vituo na vituo vya kijeshi, vinavyosimamiwa kikamilifu na Wafaransa.

MKATABA n⁰7 :
WAJIBU WA KUFANYA KIFARANSA KUWA LUGHA RASMI YA NCHI NA LUGHA YA ELIMU.

Shirika la lugha ya Kifaransa na usambazaji wa utamaduni wa Kifaransa hata limeundwa. Inaitwa "Francophonie" na ina mashirika kadhaa ya satelaiti. Mashirika haya yanahusishwa na kudhibitiwa na Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Ufaransa.

MKATABA n⁰8 :
WAJIBU WA KUTUMIA CFA FRANC (UFARANSA WA WAKOLONI WA UFARANSA AFRIKA).*

Ingawa mfumo huu haushirikiwi na Umoja wa Ulaya, makoloni ya Ufaransa yanalazimika kutumia FCFA pekee.

MKATABA n⁰9 :
WAJIBU WA KUTUMA UFARANSA, KARATASI YA MIZANI YA MWAKA NA RIPOTI KUHUSU HALI YA AKIBA. HAKUNA RIPOTI, HAKUNA PESA.

Hiyo ni kusema kwamba mkurugenzi wa benki kuu za makoloni ya zamani anawasilisha ripoti hiyo katika mikutano ya kila mwaka ya Mawaziri wa Fedha kuhusu makoloni ya zamani. Ripoti hii basi inakusanywa na Banque de France na Hazina ya Ufaransa.

MKATABA n⁰10 :
TUKATILIA MUUNGANO WOWOTE WA KIJESHI NA NCHI NYINGINE, ISIPOKUWA IMEWEKWA NA UFARANSA.

Nyingi za nchi hizi zina ushirikiano wa kijeshi na wakoloni wao wa zamani kwa sababu tu Ufaransa iliwakataza muungano mwingine wowote wa kijeshi.

MKATABA n⁰11 :
WAJIBU WA KUSHIRIKIANA NA UFARANSA KATIKA TUKIO LA VITA AU MGOGORO WA ULIMWENGU.

Zaidi ya wanajeshi milioni moja wa Kiafrika walipigania kushindwa kwa Nazism na ufashisti wakati wa Vita vya Kidunia vya pili. Sasa kwa vile Ufaransa inahusishwa kijeshi na Umoja wa Ulaya, NATO na Marekani, Afrika itakuwa imejitolea kwa upande wa Ufaransa katika tukio la Vita vya 3 vya Dunia.

Ndugu Waafrika wenzangu, mikataba kumi na moja (11) bado inaendelea kutekelezwa kati ya Ufaransa na nchi 14 za kanda ya CFA, na hakuna vyombo vya habari vya Ufaransa au wataalam wao wanaojiita wa Kiafrika watakaowahi kuzungumzia mikataba hii mbovu ambayo imewekewa nchi za Afrika. wa eneo la CFA.

Jamani watani ndio maana hatuachi kukemea ukoloni huu ambao umekuwa ukifanywa sasa tangu mwaka 1960 na watu walioingiliwa, yaani viongozi wa wateule wao wanaowaunga mkono na kuwalinda kwa kuwawekea udikteta mbele ya wao. watu wenyewe.

Kinachotuvutia leo kati ya mikataba hii kumi na moja ni ule wa kumi (n⁰ 10) unaosema kuwa nchi 14 za eneo la CFA kupitia makubaliano hayo, hazijaidhinishwa kuwa na muungano wa kijeshi na nchi nyingine na pia hazijaidhinishwa kununua zana za kijeshi katika nchi nyingine ya Ulayabila idhini ya Ufaransa,
ndio maana Mali imezuiwa mpaka leo. Lakini hali imezuiliwa, Mali sasa inaweza kushirikiana kwa uhuru na nchi zote za sayari bila kuomba Ufaransa ruhusa.

WAPENDWA WANANCHI WA NDUGU, KWA KUZINGATIA UTAPELI WOTE HUO WA KIMAADILI, KIMWILI NA KISAIKOLOJIA, KIZAZI KIPYA CHA AFRIKA INABIDI KUFANYA SEHEMU YAKE KUTUMIA MALIASILI ZA MABARA YETU ILI KUACHA URITHI MTAKIWA KWA KIZAZI KIJACHO.
TAFADHALI SHIRIKI KADRI UWEZAVYO,HUU NI MKAKATI WA KIJIOPOLITIK

 

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