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The
Four Asian Tigers or
Asian Dragons are the highly
developed economies of
Hong Kong,
Singapore,
South Korea and
Taiwan. These regions were the first
newly industrialized countries. They are known because they had very high growth rates (they became rich very fast) and fast
industrialization between the early 1960s and 1990s. Now all four economies are
rich economies (developed countries).
[1]
All four Asian Tigers have a highly educated and productive work force compared to others in the region.
The economic success stories of Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan became known as the Miracle on the Han River and the Taiwan Miracle. This helped many
developing countries think maybe they could become rich too, especially the Tiger Cub economies.
[2][3][4]
The four tigers grew richer very quickly. Some of this was because these countries let companies
compete more, and some of this was because they started to sell more to other countries. The United States helped during the
Cold War, because they didn't want these countries to become
communistcountries unlike some other countries.
All the Asian Tigers tried to
export (sell) things to rich
industrialized nations. They grew rich very quickly (they had double-digit economic growth) for decades. Each nation was not a democracy, and people were not very free in the early years. All of these countries later became freer, and people now think Taiwan and Korea are
liberal democracies [5]