RRONDO
JF-Expert Member
- Jan 3, 2010
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Sawa mkuu naomba source, mimi nimetoa kwenye kamusi ya kiswahili sanifu kamusi ambayo sio ya sheria. Ni kamusi ya Kiswahili na kumbuka hilo neno limetumika kiswahili sio kiingereza
judge ni neno la kiingereza......jaji ni uandishi/matamshi ya kiswahili ya neno judge(nielewavyo mimi)
kama judge kwa kiswahili ndio jaji nakubaliana na hao waliolitumia kwa "majaji wa umiss"
lakini kama unavyosema jaji ni neno la kiswahili na sio tafsiri ya neno la kiingereza judge na maanke ndio uliyosema "mwamuzi wa mahakama" basi hao wanaolitumia kwenye umiss hawako sahihi.
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v.tr. 1. To form an opinion or estimation of after careful consideration: judge heights; judging character.
2. a. Law To hear and decide on in a court of law; try: judge a case.
b. Obsolete To pass sentence on; condemn.
c. To act as one appointed to decide the winners of: judge an essay contest.
3. To determine or declare after consideration or deliberation.
4. Informal To have as an opinion or assumption; suppose: I judge you're right.
5. Bible To govern; rule. Used of an ancient Israelite leader.
v.intr. 1. To form an opinion or evaluation.
2. To act or decide as a judge.
n. 1. One who judges, especially: a. One who makes estimates as to worth, quality, or fitness: a good judge of used cars; a poor judge of character.
b. Abbr. J. Law A public official who hears and decides cases brought before a court of law.
c. Law A bankruptcy referee.
d. One appointed to decide the winners of a contest or competition.
2. Bible a. A leader of the Israelites during a period of about 400 years between the death of Joshua and the accession of Saul.
b. Judges (used with a sing. verb) Abbr. Judg. or Jgs or Jg See Table at Bible.
<HR class=hmshort align=left>[Middle English <TT>jugen</TT>, from Anglo-Norman <TT>juger</TT>, from Latin <TT>i
Synonyms: judge, arbitrator, arbiter, referee, umpire
These nouns denote persons who make decisions that determine or settle points at issue. A judge is one capable of making rational, dispassionate, and wise decisions: In this case, the jury members are the judges of the truth.
An arbitrator is either appointed or derives authority from the consent of the disputants: An experienced arbitrator mediated the contract dispute.
An arbiter is one whose opinion or judgment is recognized as being unassailable or binding: The critic considered himself an arbiter of fine literature.
A referee is an attorney appointed by a court to investigate and report on a case: The referee handled many bankruptcy cases each month.
An umpire is a person appointed to settle an issue that arbitrators are unable to resolve: The umpire studied complex tax cases.
In sports referee and umpire refer to officials who enforce the rules and settle points at issue.
<SCRIPT>hm()</SCRIPT>The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
<HR>judge [dʒʌdʒ]
n 1. (Business / Professions) a public official with authority to hear cases in a court of law and pronounce judgment upon them Compare magistrate, justice [5] [6] Related adj judicial
2. a person who is appointed to determine the result of contests or competitions
3. a person qualified to comment critically a good judge of antiques
4. (Christian Religious Writings / Bible) a leader of the peoples of Israel from Joshua's death to the accession of Saul
vb 1. (Law) to hear and decide upon (a case at law)
2. (Law) (tr) to pass judgment on; sentence
3. (when tr, may take a clause as object or an infinitive) to decide or deem (something) after inquiry or deliberation
4. to determine the result of (a contest or competition)
5. to appraise (something) critically
6. (tr; takes a clause as object) to believe (something) to be the case; suspect [from Old French jugier, from Latin jūdicāre to pass judgment, from jūdex a judge]
judgeable adj
judgeless adj
judgelike adj
judger n
judgingly adv
freedictionary.com