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- Feb 11, 2007
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Nation `hijacked` by corruption
-Local civil society coalition makes its voice heard
ALVAR MWAKYUSA
THIS DAY
Dar es Salaam
-Local civil society coalition makes its voice heard
ALVAR MWAKYUSA
THIS DAY
Dar es Salaam
MEMBERS of various local civil society organisations declared yesterday that the country has effectively been hijacked by grand corruption, with a few powerful persons in the private sector now influencing major government decisions, policies, and regulations.
In a strongly-worded joint statement issued in Dar es Salaam, a coalition of over 50 CSOs warned that corruption has reached a truly dangerous state in Tanzania, leading to the capture of the state.
Stories of syndicated grand corruption in the country are horrifying, and force us to draw one solid conclusion - that the Tanzania state has been hijacked, says the statement issued by CSOs under the umbrella of the Feminist Activist Coalition (FemAct).
It is FemActs conclusion that this increasing trend of syndicated grand corruption is due to the capture of the state by powerful moguls working as one in a powerful corruption network/syndicate, it adds.
Signatories to the statement include a number of influential non-government organisations, namely the Tanzania Gender Networking Programme (TGNP), Legal and Human Rights Centre (LHRC), Walio Katika Mapambano na AIDS Tanzania (WAMATA), Tanzania Media Womens Association (TAMWA), HakiArdhi, Women Legal Aid Centre (WLAC), and Lawyers Environmental Action Team (LEAT).
State capture has been defined in various international fora as a phenomenon in which outside interests (often the private sector, mafia networks, etc) are able to bend state laws, policies, and regulations to their (mainly financial) benefit through corrupt transactions with public officials and politicians.
State capture is recognised as a most destructive and intractable corruption problem, above all in transition economies with incomplete or distorted processes of democratic consolidation and insecure property rights.
In their statement, the FemAct members cited various scandals that highlight the mushrooming of grand corruption and state hijacking operations in Tanzania.
They include acts of grand corruption in mining development agreements (MDAs), with specific reference to the Buzwagi project scandal and energy contracts such as Richmond LLC/Dowans and Independent Power Project Tanzania Limited (IPTL).
The CSOs also blasted wanton privatization contracts such as the National Bank of Commerce (NBC), Kiwira Coal Mine, Tanzania Telecommunications Company Limited (TTCL), Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA), Tanzania International Container Terminal Services (TICTS), and Tanzania Railways Corporation (TRC).
Also cited in the FemAct statement are the Bank of Tanzania Twin Towers project, the external payment arrears (EPA) account looting with specific reference to Kagoda Agricultural Limited, the Commodity Import Support (CIS) fund, and the Debt Conversion Programme (DCP).
Other scandals catalogued by the activists include defence contracts, the military radar deal, purchase of the Gulfstream presidential jet, TANGOLD, Meremeta, Deep Green, and general plunder of natural resources.
FemAct demands indiscriminate and immediate government action without excuse, to prosecute all persons suspected of grand corruption cases and dismantle their corruption networks.
The government is also asked to fully implement recommendations of the Richmond parliamentary report as endorsed by the National Assembly, and disclose all existing investment contracts for public access and scrutiny.
Citizens are also responsible to identify and reject all corrupt elements to occupy elective political offices through ballot; refuse to implement policy decisions reached outside the law and without public participation/scrutiny; and be vigilant against acts of land alienation by corrupt elements.
They (citizens) should also fearlessly continue interrogating and exposing grand corruption and persons behind the schemes; and supporting like-minded elements exposing acts and actors of grand corruption, says the FemAct statement.
The CSOs also urged members of the public and the media to maintain their exemplary public advocacy to expose grand and petty corruption; rescind from being used by and in favour of corrupt syndicates/actors to misinform the public about the genuine common cause of fighting corruption; and continue disseminating civic education that will ultimately contribute to increased civic competence to hold the government to account.
Religious leaders are also challenged to stand up and be counted, by publicly declaring their respective positions in the war against grand corruption.
According to the executive director of Concern for Development Initiatives in Africa (ForDIA) which is one of the FemAct members, Buberwa Kaiza, civil society organisations are concerned by the way the government is handling allegations of grand corruption in the country.
I can give an example of Shailesh Vithlani (radar deal fugitive), who was detained by the state, released, and is now at large. (Former president Benjamin) Mkapa is also understood to have borrowed money from NSSF and CRDB Bank, and has not refunded the funds - but nothing has been done so far, said Kaiza.
LHRC Executive Director Francis Kiwanga said it was high time Tanzanians woke up and tackled the corruption monster in unity.
Likewise, TAMWA Executive Director Ms Ananilea Nkya blasted public leaders who misuse funds from government coffers for their personal interests