How to Build Your Own PC - Save A Buck And Learn A Lot

[Herbalist Dr MziziMkavu]

:lol:Original Author: Charlie Palmer
Edited and adapted with permission by Charles M. Kozierok​

Welcome to the online version of How to Build Your Own PC, adapted from the print book by Charlie Palmer. My name is Charles and I am the publisher and webmaster of The PC Guide; I hope you will find this material a useful addition to the site.​

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If you like this Guide, please consider ordering the inexpensive print version directly from the author. You will find the hard copy useful during your PC build project.​

Thanks again and enjoy the site!

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Quick navigation to subsections and regular topics in this section

• Copyright and Disclaimer
• Chapter 1: Purchasing Components
• Chapter 2: Component Overview
• Chapter 3: Installing the CPU, Heatsink, and RAM On The Mainboard
• Chapter 4: Installing The Mainboard In The Case
• Chapter 5: Installing Drives
• Chapter 6: Connecting Components
• Chapter 7: Installing AGP and PCI Cards
• Chapter 8: Testing the System and Completing Assembly
• Chapter 9: Installing Windows XP
• Chapter 10: Configuring Windows XP
• Chapter 11: Installing A Dual Boot Operating System (Linux And Windows XP)
• Chapter 12: Home Video -- “So, You Want to Be the Next Steven Spielberg?”
• Chapter 13: What’s Next?

[SIZE=+2]Basic Steps in Building Your PC[/SIZE]

Building your own PC involves selecting and buying a few key components (see Figure 1) and then connecting them together with ribbon cables (Figure 2) and other standard connectors that are usually provided with the components. For example, most power connectors come permanently attached to the power supply which itself usually comes with your computer case.​

Figure 1: All the parts you need to build your own PC, except the case
In front is a mainboard with RAM, CPU, and heatsink installed. Above the mainboard are an AGP video card and a PCI modem card. To the left is the hard drive with its ribbon cable. To the right is the CD-RW drive and floppy drive.​

Some components, such as PCI expansion cards and the mainboard, will also require using a Phillips screwdriver to secure them properly. A Phillips screwdriver is probably the only tool you’ll need. A small flat-nosed screwdriver is sometimes useful for prying out PCI expansion slot covers or the case’s I/O shield. If you have short fingernails and you need to change jumpers, a needle-nose pliers is sometimes handy.​

Figure 2: Ribbon cables
. On the left is a hard drive ribbon cable. On the right is a floppy drive ribbon cable. Notice the twist in the floppy cable. The end with the twist plugs into the floppy drive. The other end plugs into the mainboard.​

After assembling your computer, you’ll need to install an operating system, which is really just a software procedure. It’s common to talk about “installing” software, even though it only involves inserting CDs into the CD drive as required.​

Your PC will be fully assembled before we install software. We’ll take you through installing an operating system step-by-step in detail in another chapter.​

You may also want to examine and/or modify your system’s BIOS, which we’ll discuss later. Many times, you’ll be able to get your PC up and running adequately without tinkering with the mainboard’s BIOS at all. But, tweaking the BIOS may enhance your system’s performance. Make changes to BIOS very carefully. For example, if you update your mainboard’s BIOS with Flash BIOS and your computer hangs, it’s possible your PC will no longer boot at all.​

We’ll also discuss partitioning and formatting a hard drive. But, first, we need to get our parts together.
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Quick navigation to subsections and regular topics in this section

• Basic Steps in Building Your PC
• Static Electricity and Component Handling
• Key PC Components
• Case and Power Supply
• Mainboard
• CPU
• Heatsink and Fan
• Random Access Memory (RAM)
• Video Card
• Hard Disk Drive
• CD-RW, DVD and Other Removable Media Drives
• Sound Card
• Monitor
• Modem
• Network Interface Card (NIC)
• Keyboard and Mouse
• Operating System

Source: How to Build Your Own PC - How to Build Your Own PC - Save A Buck And Learn A Lot

Haya tena jifunzeni namna ya Kuunda Computer kwa picha na maelezo yake kwa vitendo nini cha kufanya haya tena jamani kwa wale wanataka kujifunza jifunzeni hapo

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